2024年河南省高考對(duì)口升學(xué)語(yǔ)文試卷及參考答案

語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)試題卷第頁(yè)〕河南省2024年普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)試題卷考生注意：所有答案都要寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無(wú)效一、選擇題〔語(yǔ)文1-10；英語(yǔ)：詞匯判斷11-20；選擇填空21-30；補(bǔ)充對(duì)話31-40；閱讀理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每題中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上〕語(yǔ)文1-10〔每題2分，共20分〕1．以下詞語(yǔ)中，加點(diǎn)字的注音全都正確的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)〔B〕A．忖度〔duó〕瀕臨〔pín〕 遷謫〔zhé〕B．踽踽〔jǔ〕殽函〔xiáo〕 夠嗆〔qiànɡ〕C．沙礫〔lì〕嬌嗔〔zhēn〕 凝噎〔yē〕D．睿智〔ruì〕醴酪〔lǐ〕訇然〔yán〕2.以下句子沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)(C)A．對(duì)峙的雙方情緒沖動(dòng)，箭拔弩張，幸虧民警及時(shí)趕到，才防止了一起暴力事件的發(fā)生。B．釣魚島及其附屬島嶼是中國(guó)的故有領(lǐng)土，這在歷史上和法理上都是清楚的。C．毋庸諱言，得過且過、敷衍塞責(zé)的教師確實(shí)存在，但愛生如子、恪盡職守的人，才是教師隊(duì)伍中的主流。D．全校師生齊心協(xié)力重建校園，使校園發(fā)生了翻天復(fù)地的變化。3．以下句子加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)〔A〕A．這部話劇公演后，深受業(yè)內(nèi)好評(píng)，演員表演絲絲入扣，生動(dòng)傳神。B．課余當(dāng)家教，搞創(chuàng)收，靠勞動(dòng)自己養(yǎng)活自己，冠冕堂皇，無(wú)可非議。C．這類復(fù)習(xí)資料題型陳舊，毫無(wú)新意，這種殘羹冷炙，是很難保證復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量的。D．你對(duì)我態(tài)度惡劣，卻指望我對(duì)你友好，這怎么可能？禮尚往來(lái)，人之常情。4．以下句子沒有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)(B)A．隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)和文化教育事業(yè)的開展，使得人類社會(huì)的一切行為和一切領(lǐng)域都將卷入空前的知識(shí)大革命。B．不同題材、不同形式、不同風(fēng)格的詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作是否百花齊放，是判斷一個(gè)時(shí)代詩(shī)歌盛衰的重要標(biāo)志。C．洛陽(yáng)橋經(jīng)歷近千年的風(fēng)流考驗(yàn)，至今仍安然無(wú)恙，造福于人民的偉大業(yè)績(jī)。D．同學(xué)們以敬佩的目光注視著和傾聽著這位德高望重的老教師的報(bào)告。5．以下作家、作品對(duì)應(yīng)錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)(D) A．戴望舒——?雨巷? B．李樂薇——?我的空中樓閣? C．魯迅——?祝福? D．汪曾祺——?離太陽(yáng)最近的樹?6．以下古詩(shī)詞默寫錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)(C)A．人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對(duì)月。B．故國(guó)神游，多情應(yīng)笑我，早生華發(fā)。C．低眉信手徐徐彈，說盡心中無(wú)限事。D．今宵酒醒何處？楊柳岸，曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆?．以下對(duì)文學(xué)知識(shí)的表述，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)(D)A．莫言，原名管謨業(yè)，生于山東高密；“尋根文學(xué)〞作家，2024年榮獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。代表作品有中篇小說?紅高粱?、長(zhǎng)篇小說?蛙?等。B．舒婷，當(dāng)代女詩(shī)人，“朦朧詩(shī)派〞的代表人物之一。著有詩(shī)集?會(huì)唱歌的鳶尾花?、散文集?心煙?等。C．在關(guān)漢卿創(chuàng)作的元雜劇?竇娥冤?中，負(fù)屈銜冤的弱女子竇娥在押赴刑場(chǎng)時(shí)，發(fā)下了“血濺白連〞、“六月飛雪〞、“亢旱三年〞三樁誓愿。D．戰(zhàn)國(guó)末期的荀子在?勸學(xué)?中，勸說我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，并提出了“君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，那么知明而行無(wú)過矣〞的中心論點(diǎn)。8．以下各句修辭手法表述錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)(B)A．往返于幸福和快樂之間，哪還有不好走的路呢？〔反問〕B．指導(dǎo)員講課真來(lái)勁兒，張嘎子豎起耳朵聽。〔夸張〕C．我們這個(gè)時(shí)代需要千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)個(gè)雷鋒?！步璐矰．金紅的火焰中，每一塊紅柳根，都彌久地維持著盤根錯(cuò)節(jié)的形狀，好似一顆傲然不屈的英魂?！脖扔鳌?．以下句子中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)(A)A．有一天那個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，會(huì)想起童年的事，會(huì)想起那些晃動(dòng)的樹影兒，但他不會(huì)知道那棵樹是誰(shuí)種的？是怎么種的？B．亞馬遜河、尼羅河、密西西比河和長(zhǎng)江是世界四大河流。C．荔枝的肉大多數(shù)白色半透明，說它“瑩白如冰雪〞，完全正確。D．我們看見一只雌鹿——當(dāng)時(shí)我們是這樣認(rèn)為——正在涉過這條急流，它的胸部淹沒在白色的水花中。10．以下句子中加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)(D) A．舍瑟而作．〔站起來(lái)〕 B．吾與．點(diǎn)也〔贊同〕 C．弟子不必．．不如師〔不一定〕 D．今之眾人．．〔許多人〕詞匯判斷11-20〔每題1分，共10分〕11．跟隨；跟得上 A．follow B．fall12．喜愛；欣賞；享受…的樂趣C．fellD．following A．enjoy B．love13．網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)C．likeD．favorite A．meet B．met14．分享，均分，共有C．netD．nest A．show B．share15．收集，搜集C．sharpD．shape A．collect B．select16．考慮C．collegeD．correct A．connect B．consider17．歡呼C．confirmD．control A．cheer B．check18．普通的，常見的C．chatD．chair A．custom B．family19．時(shí)尚C．comeD．common A．fake B．feat20．現(xiàn)代的C．fashionD．field A．mood B．moduleC．modernD．moment選擇填空21-30〔每題2分，共20分〕21．____theclassroomis!A．HowlargeB．WhatalargeC．WhatlargeD．Howalarge22．Ourteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun. A．moved B．ismoving C．moves D．moving23．Don’tworry.Thereis____wrongwithyou.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．none D．nothing24．Ourteacher____usbecausenoneofushadfinishedtheassignment. A．gotangrywith B．getangrywith C．gotangryfor D．gotangryin25．Canyoutellme____sheiswaitingfor? A．which B．whose C．whom D．that26．Wehaveworkedalldaylong.Doyoumindus____? A．stoppingtohaveabreak B．stophavingabreak C．tostophaveabreak D．tostophavingabreak27．Thehouse,____Iboughtlastyear,hasalovelygarden. A．that B．which28．____fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.C．whereD．inwhich A．See B．SeeingC．SawD．Seen29．Canadais____countrybytotalareaintheworld. A．thetwolargest B．thesecondlargest C．thetwolarger D．thesecondlarger30．Onlyinthisway____improveourEnglish.A．canwe B．wecan補(bǔ)充對(duì)話31-40〔每題2分，共20分〕31．--Howistheyoungman?--____.C．doweD．wewillA．HeismuchbetterB．HeistwentyC．HeisadoctorD．HeisDavid32．--WastheEnglishtestdifficult?--____.Infact,wefounditveryeasytodo.A．Yes,itwasB．VeryhardC．Nothing33．--____--Yes,butabitcold.D．NotatallA．Hotweather,isn’tit?B．Coldweather,isn’tit?C．Niceday,isn’tit?D．Badweather,don’tyouthink?34．--Welldone!--____. A．Great B．Goodidea35．--What’swrongwithyou?--____.C．Thanks D．Idon’tcareA．MuchbetterB．I’lltakesomemedicineC．I’vegotanewwatchD．I’vegotflu36．--CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?--____,sir.A．MakeyourselfathomeB．EnjoyyourselfC．OfcourseD．Itdoesn’tmatter37．--CanyoushowmeMr.Gaffer’soffice,please?--____.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment. A．Thanks B．Sure C．Goon D．Youarewelcome38．--Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.--____.A．It’smydutyB．It’sallrightC．It’smypleasureD．It’snicetosayso39．--Atableforthree,please.--OK.____.Hereisyourtable.Pleasetakeseats.A．Thisway,pleaseB．ComeonC．It’soverthere40．--Whatareyoudoingnow?--Weareleavingforadinnerparty.--____.D．ComehereA．QuicklyB．WhereC．WhoinvitedyouD．Haveagoodtimeattheparty閱讀理解41-50〔每題2分，共20分〕Passage1InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorning,theweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlater,blackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoon,theskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinter,theycanswimsometimes,andinsummer,sometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret〔懊悔〕laterintheday.41．WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A．Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B．Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C．Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.D．Becausetheskyissunnyallday.42．Fromthestory,weknowthatwhen____come,thereisaheavyrain. A．sunshineandsnow B．blackclouds C．summerandwinter D．springandautumn43．“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.〞means“itissometimestoo____inwinter.〞 A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy44．Inthesunnymorning,someEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause____.A．theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB．itoftenrainsinEnglandC．theyaregoingtosellthemD．theyaretheirfavoritethings45．Thebesttitle〔標(biāo)題〕forthispassageis____.A．BadSeasonsB．SummerorWinterC．TheWeatherinEnglandD．StrangeEnglishPeoplePassage2HowdoIliketotravel?Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.46．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseitisfast.B．Becauseitissafe.C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D．Becauseyoucanchoosemanykindsoffoodintheplane.47．Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain? A．Itissafe. B．Ittakesalittlemoretime. C．Youcanopenthewindows. D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.48．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout? A．Abus B．Acar C．Atrain D．Ataxi49．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn’tgotoastation.B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D．Youcancarrymanythings.50．Whichoneofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Helikestotakeaplanebecauseitissafe.完型填空51-60〔每題1分，共10分〕Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosewhoarevery51.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel52andthosewhohavecarswantto53oncountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalways54you.Whenyouare55,yourfriendswillhelpyou?whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,your56arealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyour57.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Whenyouare58,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethat59can’tbuy.Whenyoumeetwith60,sayloudlythatyouarehappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Takeeverychanceyouget,andyoucanbeahappyandluckyperson.51．A．poorB．richC．niceD．bad52．A．seriousB．unknownC．strangeD．lonely53．A．walkB．workC．knockD．talk54．A．forB．toC．a(chǎn)roundD．a(chǎn)bout55．A．inpublicB．introubleC．a(chǎn)thomeD．a(chǎn)tbreak56．A．expertsB．journalistsC．parentsD．inspectors57．A．healthyB．healthC．beautyD．beautiful58．A．poorB．tallC．shortD．a(chǎn)ngry59．A．performanceB．confidenceC．wordD．money60．A．thievesB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．problemsD．signs語(yǔ)文〔80分〕二、文言文閱讀〔16分〕閱讀下面的文字，完成61～63題。于是張良至軍中見樊噲。樊噲?jiān)唬骸敖袢罩潞稳?？〞良曰：“甚急！今者?xiàng)莊拔劍舞，其意常在沛公也。〞噲?jiān)唬骸按似纫?！臣?qǐng)入，與之同命！〞噲即帶劍擁盾入軍門。交戟之衛(wèi)士欲止不內(nèi)。樊噲側(cè)其盾以撞，衛(wèi)士仆地。噲遂入，披帷西向立，瞋目視項(xiàng)王，頭發(fā)上指，目眥盡裂。項(xiàng)王按劍而跽曰：“客何為者？〞張良曰：“沛公之參乘．樊噲者也。〞項(xiàng)王曰：“壯士！——賜之卮酒。〞那么與斗卮．酒。噲拜謝，起，立而飲之。項(xiàng)王曰：“賜之彘肩！〞那么與一生彘肩。樊噲覆其盾于地，加彘肩上，拔劍切而啖之。項(xiàng)王曰：“壯士！能復(fù)飲乎？〞樊噲?jiān)唬骸俺妓狼也槐?，卮酒安足辭！夫秦王有虎狼之心，殺人如不能舉，刑人如恐不勝，天下皆叛之。懷王與諸將約曰：‘先破秦入咸陽(yáng)者王之。’今沛公先破秦入咸陽(yáng)，毫毛不敢有所近，封閉宮室，還軍霸上，以待大王來(lái)。故遣將守關(guān)者，備他盜出入與非常也。勞苦而功高如此，未有封侯之賞，而聽細(xì)說，欲誅有功之人。此亡秦之續(xù)耳，竊為大王不取也！〞項(xiàng)王未有以應(yīng)，曰：“坐。〞樊噲從良坐。坐須臾，沛公起如廁，因招樊噲出。61．給文中加點(diǎn)的字注音。〔每空1分，共3分〕 噲〔kuai 〕 乘〔sheng 〕 卮〔zhi 〕把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)?！裁烤?分，共9分〕殺人如不能舉，刑人如恐不勝，天下皆叛之。殺人惟恐不能殺盡,懲罰人惟恐不能用盡酷刑,所以天下人都背叛他故遣將守關(guān)者，備他盜出入與非常也。之所以派遣將領(lǐng)把守函谷關(guān)的原因,是為了防范其他盜賊進(jìn)來(lái)和意外的變故此亡秦之續(xù)耳，竊為大王不取也！這只是滅亡了的秦國(guó)的繼續(xù)罷了,我私下里認(rèn)為大王您這樣做是不可取的以上文段中流傳至今的一個(gè)八字成語(yǔ)是：項(xiàng)莊舞劍，意在沛公，它的引申義是比喻說話和行動(dòng)的真實(shí)意圖別有所指 。〔每空2分，共4分〕三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀〔24分〕閱讀下面的文字，完成64～69題。母親去世后，我們搬了家。我很少再到母親住過的那個(gè)小院兒去。小院兒在一個(gè)大院兒的盡里頭，我偶爾搖車到大院兒去坐坐，但不愿意去那個(gè)小院兒，推說手搖車進(jìn)去不方便。院兒里的老太太們還都把我當(dāng)兒孫看，尤其想到我又沒了母親，但都不說，光扯些閑話，怪我不常去。我坐在院子當(dāng)中，喝東家的茶，吃西家的瓜。有一年，人們終于．．又提到母親： “到小院兒去看看吧，你媽種的那棵合歡樹今年開花了！〞我心里一陣抖，還是．．推說手搖車進(jìn)出太不易。大伙就不再說，忙扯些別的，說起我們?cè)瓉?lái)住的房子里現(xiàn)在住了小兩口，女的剛生了個(gè)兒子，孩子不哭不鬧