2021-2022學年廣東省深圳高級中學八年級（上）期末英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學年廣東省深圳高級中學八年級（上）期末英

語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共20小題，共10.0分)

1.Iappreciateyourattentionandhearingfromyousoon.()

A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookforwardto

2.Aisaneventinwhichmanypeopletakepartinsoastofindoutwhoisthebestata

certainactivity.()

A.concertB.competitionC.speech

3.Tomeanstohavesomebodyorsomethingasapartofawhole.()

A.includeB.spendC.take

4.—Sorry,I'mafraidIwon*thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.

一Butyoumeyesterday.()

A.orderedB.talkedC.promised

5.—Whydoyoupaintthewallofyournewbedroomred?

-BecauseIwanttoafeelingofwarmth.()

A.dependonB.createC.control

6.-Therearemorethan1000parksinShenzhenandtheairissonice.

-Soitis.Ittreesandflowerseverywhere.()

A.isshortofB.iscoveredwithC.isconnectedwith

7.-Youmustreadthebeforetakingthemedicine.

-Thanksforyouradvice.()

A.numberB.instructionsC.amount

8.-Mrs.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.

-Yes,Iknow.Shetoldmeshewouldneverforgetherpleasantworkingthere.

()

A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiences

9.Sandyhadagoodtimeatthepartylastweekend.()

A.enjoyedherselfB.wasgoodC.hadatry

10.-Onmywayhome,!suddenlyrealizedIhadleftmykeyintheclassroom.

—Whatdidyoudothen?()

A.slowlyandquietlyB.quicklyandunexpectedly

C.sadlyandcarefully

11.-Whyhasn'tSaracometoourparty?

-Perhapssomethingbadkeptherfromcomingontime.()

A.UsuallyB.MaybeC.Certainly

12.-Manypeoplearestillwastingwatertoday.

-Theydon'trealizetheimportanceofwater.()

A.areawareofB.areunawareofC.aren*tinneedof

13.-Canyougotothemeetinginsteadofme,Lily?Idon'tfeelwell.

-Noproblem.()

A.inadditiontoB.asaresultofC.inplaceof

14.Thestoryhappenedinasmallvillagefiveyearsago.()

A.tookplaceB.tookoutC.tookaway

15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?

-Wehadgreatfunattheparty.Wedidsomeactivitieslikeplayingvideogamesand

playingcards.()

A.andsoonB.enjoyC.suchas

16.Thereviewsforthisproductaremixed.Somepeoplereallylikedit,whileotherssaiditwas

notverygood.()

A.commentsB.newsC.memory

17.-Thetwinslooksimilar.

-Buttheyhavedifferentcharacters(性格).()

A.thesameB.alikeC.friendly

18.Tomdidn*tcompletehishomeworkyesterday.()

A.stopB.finishC.end

19.-Ifpeopledon'tprotecttheseanimals,theywilldieoutfromtheearth.

-That'strue.Weshoulddosomethingtosavethem.()

A.liveB.disappearC.appear

20.Useyourintelligence,youwillwinthegame.()

A.energyB.wisdomC.internet

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二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultooi-apatch(小塊)oftheworld.ltseparatesourbody

fromtheworld.Theonlythingwecandoistolook.Youhaveno⑵)onwhatyouwill

see.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption(猜想)outofwhateverhappensto

appear.Oneday,Iwastakinganap(小睡)inmyofficewhenIwokeupbecauseofthe(22)

ofacaraccident.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafenceanddamagedit.

Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.1(23)himatonce.Tomy

surprise,themantriedto(24)thedamagehecaused.However,hiseffortsallfailed.Onceheeven

funnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.1(25)alot,Thefailureofthisterrible

manwasamusingmywholeday.

About10minuteslater,themanleft.

That,Ithought,wouldbetheendofhisefforts.Theman—thatvillainous(可憎的)man—was

goingto(26)allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.

Butthisisthe(27)ofwindows.Theycontradict(與...矛盾)youreasyassumptions.Theman

appearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowas

hekeptonfixingthefence(28)itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.

Thismanwasahero.My(29)assumptionsJrealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldbe(30)and

runawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.

Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealessonanditchangedmywholeday

andevenmywholelife.

21.A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.impression

22.A.voiceB.helpC.soundD.light

23.A.knewB.rememberedC.dislikedD.greeted

24.A.lookforB.payforC.coverD.repair

25.A.complainedB.laughedC.learntD.thought

26.A.hideB.pushC.moveD.leave

27.A.qualityB.shameC.powerD.truth

28.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since

29.A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible

30.A.encouragedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.scared

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasareal

personoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous.He

helpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.

TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodappearedin1883.ItwasHowardPyle'sfirstbookandit

wasagreatsuccess.

Atthebeginningofthestory,Robinwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery（射箭

術）.OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottingham

inEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinof

theSheriff（郡長）ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendary（傳奇的）outlaw,andsoonthe

leaderofonehundredoutlaws.Theywereknownashis"MerryMen".

Robinandhis“MerryMen'*alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampin

SherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicfor

them.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbing

fromtherichandgivingtothepoor.',

TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoor

badly.ltwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking's

deer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecause

everyoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis

"MerryMen",butneversucceeded.

CenturiesagopeoplelovedtotellstoriesofRobinHood.Laterhebecameafamouscharacterin

books,andnowadaysRobinisstillawell-lovedheroinliterature,theatre,TVandfilms.

31.WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cleverandfulloffun.B.Smartandserious.

C.Crueltothepoorpeople.D.Goodattellingstories.

32.HowmanyMerryMendidRobinHoodhave?

A.Ninety-nine.B.Onehundred.

C.Onehundredandone.D.Onehundredandtwo.

33.WhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?

A.Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.

B.Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.

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C.Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.

D.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

34.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

@Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.

②RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.

③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

(4)Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.

A.①④②③B.②③①④C.③①④②D.③①②④

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?

A.RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.

B.PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.

C.ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.

D.RobinHooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.

B

Warsend,eventually.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattroublesendwiththem.Soldiersoftenfindita

challengetogethome.Odysseusisthegreatestexampleofthisexperience.IntheTrojan

War,Odysseusisthemanwhousesthewoodenhorseasatrick.Afterthewar,Odysseussetsoff

forhome.ButheangersPoseidon,thegodofthesea,whosendsahugestormtodestroyhisships.

Odysseusandhismenaresenttoastrangeisland.Someoftheship'screweatamagicalfruit

thatmakesthemtiredandunabletomove.Odysseusmanagestogethismenbackontheship

andtheyescape.

Next,theyreachanislandwithalargecave.Theyfindoutthatthecaveisthehomeofthe

Cyclops-agiantwithoneeye.AfterOdysseusandhismenenterthecave,theCyclopskillsand

eatssomeofthemen,butfinallyOdysseustricksthemonster.HegetstheCyclopsdrunk,then

blindshiminhisoneeye.

Theythenfindthemselvesontheislandthatishometoawitch.Thewitchisskilledatusing

herbsformagic.Sheinvitesallthementoabigdinner,butthefoodturnsallwhoeatitinto

pigs.Thankfully,Odysseusdoesn'teatanythingandescapesagain.

Theymeetwithmanyotherproblems：awhirlpool,asix-headedmonster,andtheSirens

-beautifulwomenwhosingtosailorstomakethemdrown.

Aftermanyyears,Odysseusfinallyarriveshome.Butthingsdon'tgetanyeasier.Almost

everyonethinksthathemustbedead.Afterall,ifsbeen10yearssincethewars

ended.Odysseus*wifePenelopeisconsideredbymanymentobeacatch（如意伴侶）.Hewho

marriesherwillinherit（繼承）akingdom,afterall.ThesemenarewaitingforPenelopetogive

uponOdysseusandmarryoneofthem.

Odysseuskillstheothersuitors（求婚者）andishappilyreunitedwithhiswifePenelopeand

sonTelemachus.

ThesinglegreatestcontributionoftheOdysseymythtoculturemaybetheideaof

nostalgia.Althoughfirstusedinthe19thcentury,theworditselfcomesfromthemyth.Odysseus

experiencesprofound（深亥U的）nostalgia,longingtoreturntolovedones.

AttheendofWorldWarII,hundredsofthousandsofsurvivingtroops（軍隊）wereleft

stranded（滯留的）indefeat,andmanyhadtowalkbackthousandsofmilestowhatwasleft

oftheirhomelands.

Evenineverydaylife,gettinghomecanbeatrial.Askthemillionsofpeoplewhotravel

thousandsofmileseachyeartobewiththeirfamiliesatimportantfestivals.

ThesinglegreatestreasonthatwestillrememberOdysseusandhisincrediblejourneymaybe

thatthisiswhatdriveshim.Thiswar-wearymansimplywantstogethome.

36.What'sthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.ToleaduptoOdysseus*adventurousjourneybackhome.

B.Toexplainwhyit'shardforsoldierstoreturnhomeafterawar.

C.Todescribehowimportantitisforsoldierstoreturnhomeafterawar.

D.Toexplorewhypeopleofdifferenttimesallwanttogethomeafteralongtrip.

37.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.HekillstheCyclopsbyblindinghimwithaspearwhenheisdrunk.

b.Thegodoftheseasendsabigstormtodestroyhisships.

c.Someofhismenareeatenbyagiantwithoneeye.

d.Hismenwhoeatthefoodofferedbyawitchbecomepigs.

e.Hismenbecometiredandunabletomoveaftereatingamagicalfruit.

A.b,c,a,e,dB.b,e,c,a,dC.c,a,b,d,eD.c,a,e,b,d

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nostalgia*'meaninthispassage?

A.loyaltytoone'smarriageB.thestateofbeingbored

C.longingforsomethingpastD.braveryindoingsomething

39.WhatdidOdysseusdowhenhefinallyreturnshome?

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A.Hefindshiswifehasremarriedandhishomeislost.

B.Hekillsthosewhotriedtoruinhimandisreunitedwithhisfamily.

C.Heistrickedandmurderedbyhiswife'ssuitors.

D.Heiswar-wearyandbecomesuninterestedinpower.

40.Whatmaybethesinglegreatestreasonthatdriveshim?

A.Killingallthemonstershemeets.

B.Gettinghismenoutofdangers.

C.Gettinghomeeventually.

D.Havingpoweragain.

c

Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcome

easily.As"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）u,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesand

spenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththe

largestpopulation.

WuMengchao,the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）"，focusedonsaving

people'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhis

life.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,"It

wouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday."

In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（,TuYouyou,pharmacologist

（藥學家）tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformed

differentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgiving

up,theykepttrying.Finallyjn1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobel

Prize.

ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowards

success.Heoncesaid,HIfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon'twork,Ihaven'tfailed.!amnot

discouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward."

Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexander

Flemingsaid,"WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn't

plantorevolutionize（變革）allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld'sfirstantibiotic（抗生

素）.ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.”

Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecame

famousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingall

throughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000

artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellfor

millionsofpounds.

Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.

41.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?

A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.

B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.

C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.

D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.

42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.WuMengchaospenthiswholelifesavingpeople'slivesbytreatingmalaria.

B.WuMengchaoperformedmorethan1,600operationsduringhislife.

C.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimechangedtheshapeofWuMengchao's

fingers.

D.WuMengchaodiedwhenworkingattheoperatingtable.

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath.

B.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife.

C.IttookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal.

D.ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.

44.HowdidAlexanderFlemingfeelabouthisdiscoveryofthefirstantibiotic?

A.Hefelttootiredtostayawake.

B.Hedidn'tplantostudyallmedicine.

C.Heknewexactlywhathissuccessmeant.

D.Hedidn'tfullyrealizeitsimportance.

45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.

B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.

C.Greatachievementsaren'tmadenaturally.

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.

四、信息匹配（本大題共10小題，共10?0分）

第8頁，共26頁

以下是一篇短文，從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、

連貫。

Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn't

knowwhattodonext?⑴Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomea

famousinventor.ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeif

anyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent(專利)information

toseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.(2)Theeasiestthingtodois

workingwithacompanythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.ltcanhelpyou

presentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Onecompanythatisvery

reputable(聲譽好的)is"LambertandLambertinMinnesota".(3)Iftheythinkyourproduct

ismarketable(有銷路的)，theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Callthecompany

andmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacomplete

descriptionofyourideas.(4)Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywill

tellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferent

companiesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalarge

company,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.(5)Butthebenefits

areworththewait.

A.Itmaytakeayearortwo.

B.Youwillbethenextinventor.

C.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.

D.Ifthereisnopatent,gotothenextstep.

E.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.

F.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

以下是五個人的選擇要求，請匹配每個人擬選擇的地方。

A.PastaHouse-newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdelicious

inexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It'salwayscrowdedsobe

readytoordertake-awayorshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.

B.ATasteofIndia-famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusing

chilli,Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou'replanningtogoonthe

weekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.

C.ParisMatch-thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyin

luxurioussurrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusiness

partner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.

D.MountainDiner-notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countryside

locationsurroundedbyforest.It'satleastanhour'sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostay

atthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.

E.OwlCafe-open24hoursadaythecafehasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinner

mealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddesserts

overacupoffreshlymadecoffee.

F.GreekBistro-alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusic

playedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobeready

foranightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m..

(1)Bill-waslategettinguptodaysohasn'thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickup

somethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtolunchtime.

(2)Julie-worksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch,Shedoesn'twantanythingtoospecial

solongasitistastyandnottooexpensive.Julielikesallkindsoffoodbutbecausesheisona

dietshewantstoavoidanythingcontainingmeat.

(3)Sally-hasfriendsvisitingherfromout-of-townandwantstotakethemtodinner.She

wantstotakethemsomewheretheycanenjoytheatmosphereandhavefun.Sheisauniversity

studentsodoesn'thavealotofmoneyanddoesn'tlikeherfoodtoohot.

(4)Albert-isabusinessmanwhowillmeetanimportantEuropeanclientforabusiness

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dinnernextweek.Wanttobookatableataquietrestaurantthatwillimpresshisguestwithboth

itsfoodanditssurroundings.

(5)Robert-ismeetinghisfriendBenforlunchtoday(Tuesday)andwantstotakehimto

anicerestaurant.BothRobertandBenenjoygoodqualityspicyfood.Robertdoesn'tlike

arrangingthingsinadvancesohehasn'tbookedatable.

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

52.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

53.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

54.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

55.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

56.假定你是李華，三年的初中生活就要結束了，你和好友Mike分別在即，請你根據(jù)

以下要點提示，用英語給Mike留言：

1.回憶你倆之間一段難忘的經(jīng)歷（如互相幫助、互相鼓勵或一起參加某項活動等），

并談談你的感受；

2.你對Mike今后學習或生活方面的建議；

3.你對Mike的祝福和期待.

要求：

I.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息；

3.詞數(shù)100左右.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

DearMike,

Howtimeflies!It*stimetosaygoodbye..

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】lookup敬仰；lookafter照顧；lookforwardto盼望；根據(jù)句意,感謝你的關注,

很快收到你的來信，可知此處用lookforwardto表示“盼望"。

故選：Co

我感謝你的關注，盼望很快收到你的來信。

牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】concert音樂會；competition競賽，競爭；speech演講；根據(jù)句意，很多人參加

的活動，以找出誰是最好的，可知是指“競賽"。

故選：B。

競賽就是很多人參加的一項活動，以找出誰是活動中最好的。

在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。

3.【答案】A

【解析】include包含，take帶走，spend花費，結合句意，的意思是有某人或某物

作為整體的一部分。判斷空格處詞義為包含。

故選：Ao

包含的意思是有某人或某物作為整體的一部分。

掌握動詞的含義，結合句意作答。

4.【答案】C

【解析】order：命令；talk：談話；promise：承諾；根據(jù)句意，我不能陪你去買東西，

答句中有but一詞，可知應用promise,表示你昨天答應過我。

故選：Co

——對不起，恐怕我今天下午沒時間和你一起去買東西。

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一—但你昨天答應我的。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

5.【答案】B

【解析】dependon：依靠；create：創(chuàng)造；control：控制；根據(jù)句意，用紅色營造溫暖

的感覺。

故選：B。

——你為什么把你的新臥室墻面涂成紅色？

一一因為我想營造一種溫暖的感覺。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

6.【答案】B

【解析】beshortof缺乏；becoveredwith覆蓋;beconnectedwith連接;根據(jù)句意,深

圳有1000多個公園，而且空氣很好，可知它覆蓋著樹木和鮮花。

故選：B?

-深圳有1000多個公園，而且空氣很好。

--的確如此。它到處都覆蓋著樹木和鮮花。

掌握短語的含義和用法，結合題千句意作答。

7.【答案】B

【解析】number數(shù)字；instructions說明書；amount數(shù)量；根據(jù)句意,吃藥之前，可知

閱讀說明書。

故選：Bo

--在吃藥之前，你必須閱讀說明書。

-謝謝你的建議。

在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。

8.【答案】C

【解析】experiments實驗，嘗試，expressions表達,experiences經(jīng)歷.根據(jù)題意,她永

遠不會忘記她在那里愉快的工作經(jīng)歷，可知，C項符合題意.

故選：C.

-李女士去年被派往美國一個高中教漢語了.

-是的，我知道，她告訴我她永遠不會忘記她在那里愉快的工作經(jīng)歷.

掌握名詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案.

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.過得愉快；B.是好的；C.試一下。hadagoodtime=enjoyedherself過得

愉快。

故選：A?

上周末桑迪在聚會上過的很愉快。

首先判斷三個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的

一項。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.緩慢而安靜，B.迅速而出乎意料，C.悲傷而謹慎，根據(jù)句意，-在回家的路

上，我突然意識到我把鑰匙忘在教室里了。-那你怎么辦？suddenly意為“突然地”。

故選：Bo

-在回家的路上，我突然意識到我把鑰匙忘在教室里了。

--那你怎么辦？

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對同義詞，近義詞的掌握。

11.【答案】B

【解析】Usually通常;Maybe也許;Certainly當然。根據(jù)句意，-莎拉為什么沒來參加

我們的聚會？-也許是什么不好的事情使她不能按時來。Perhaps意為”可能"。

故選：Bo

-莎拉為什么沒來參加我們的聚會？

-也許是什么不好的事情使她不能按時來。

第14頁，共26頁

首先判斷三個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的

一項。

12.【答案】B

【解析】areawareof知道；areunawareof不知道；aren'tinneedof不需要。根據(jù)句意,

-今天仍有許多人在浪費水。-他們沒有意識到水的重要性。don'trealize意為"不知道，

沒有意識到”。

故選：Bo

-今天仍有許多人在浪費水。

-他們沒有意識到水的重要性。

首先判斷三個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的

一項。

13.【答案】C

【解析】inadditionto除了;asaresultof由于;inplaceof代替。根據(jù)句意，-莉莉，你

能代替我去開會嗎？我感覺不舒服。insteadof意為"代替"。

故選：C?

-莉莉，你能代替我去開會嗎？我感覺不舒服。

-沒問題。

首先判斷三個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的

一項。

14.【答案】A

【解析】tookplace發(fā)生；tookout取出；tookaway帶走。根據(jù)句意，這個故事發(fā)生在

五年前的一個小村莊里。happen意為"發(fā)生”。

故選：A。

這個故事發(fā)生在五年前的一個小村莊里。

首先判斷三個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的

一項。

15.【答案】C

【解析】andsoon等等；enjoy喜歡；suchas例如。根據(jù)

"Wedidsomeactivitieslikeplayingvideogamesandplayingcards."我們做了很多活動，

比如玩電腦游戲和打撲克。可知suchas與like同義。

故選：Co

-你認為這個晚會怎么樣？

-我們在晚會上玩的很快樂。我們做了很多活動，比如玩電腦游戲和打撲克。

首先要掌握這幾個詞和句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

16.【答案】A

【解析】A.評論；B.新聞；C.記憶。根據(jù)句意”對該產(chǎn)品的評論褒貶不一。有些人真的

很喜歡它，而另一些人說它不是很好。"可知，reviews意為“評論"。

故選：A。

對該產(chǎn)品的評論褒貶不一。有些人真的很喜歡它，而另一些人說它不是很好。

首先判斷所有選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的

一項。

17.【答案】B

【解析】thesame同樣的；alike相似的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)句意，-這對雙胞胎看起

來很像。-但他們有不同的性格。similar意為“相似的”。

故選：Bo

-這對雙胞胎看起來很像。

-但他們有不同的性格。

首先判斷三個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的

一項。

第16頁，共26頁

18.【答案】B

【解析】Stop停止；finish完成；end結束.complete意為"完成"，與B項含義相同.

故選：B.

湯姆昨天沒有完成作業(yè).

根據(jù)語境了解劃線部分的含義，結合選項選擇與其含義相同的選項.

19.【答案】B

【解析】live活的；disappear消失；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，-如果人們不保護這些動物，

它們就會從地球上滅絕。-沒錯。我們應該做點什么來拯救他們。dieout意為"消失；滅

絕"。

故選：B。

-如果人們不保護這些動物，它們就會從地球上滅絕。

-沒錯。我們應該做點什么來拯救他們。

首先判斷三個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的

一項。

20.【答案】B

【解析】energy能源；wisdom智慧；internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意，運用你的智慧，你會

贏這場比賽。intelligence意為“智慧”。

故選：B。

運用你的智慧，你會贏這場比賽。

首先判斷三個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的

一項。

21?30.【答案】B、C、C、D、B、D、C、A、A、D

【解析】(1)B.名詞辨析。A協(xié)議；B影響；C發(fā)現(xiàn)；D印象：根據(jù)語境，上句說The

onlythingwecandoislook.我們唯一能做的就是看看，應該是你對你將

要看到的沒有影響，故答案是B。

(2)C.名詞辨析。A聲音，指帶有語言信息的聲音；B幫助；C聲音，指所有聲音；

D燈光；根據(jù)后面acaraccident應該是一場車禍的聲音，故答案是C。

(3)C.動詞辨析。A知道；B記得；C不喜歡；D打招呼；根據(jù)上句Hewasshortwithout

haironhishead個子很矮，沒有頭發(fā)，應該是馬上討厭了這個人，故答

案是C。

(4)D.動詞辨析。A尋找;B付費;C覆蓋；D修理；根據(jù)后面Howev