牛津上海版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)寒假講義5 時(shí)態(tài)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容()1.SILENCEmeans:wemustkeepquiet.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A./si:l?ns/B./sail?ns/C./sil?ns/D./s?l?ns/()2.Thereis________ovenonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.It’s________foryoutotravelaroundthecitybyunderground.A.easilyB.noisyC.convenientD.safely()4.________usefuladvicehegivenus!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata.D.Whatan()5.Thesignmeanswemustn’tfishhere.It’sa/an________sign.A.directionB.instructionC.warningD.information()6.Themusicsound________A.niceB.nicelyC.wellD.wonderfully()7.Wewerehappy________hisbirthdaypartylastweek.A.inB.atC.onD.of()8.Shanghaiisabusycity,thereis________everyday.A.manyB.afewC.littleD.much()9.Iwatchedacartoon________“ComputerWar”lastnight.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocall()10.Boyswouldrather________footballafterclassA.playingB.playingtheC.playD.playthe()11.Heusedto________alotofcokeinthepast,butnowhe________lotsofwaterA.drink,isdrinkingB.drinking,drinksC.drank,isdrinkingD.drink,drinks()12.Iamlookingforward________fromyou.A.hearingB.tohearC.tohearingD.hear()13.There______avolleyballmatchbetweenClassThreeandClassFour.A.willhaveB.willC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe()14.Hermotherwentoutinahurry,soshehadto______herbabybrother.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookupD.lookinto()15.A:Idon’twanttoreadtoomuchtoday.B:______________________________.A.SodoIB.SoamINeitherdoID.NeitheramI()16.Youdon’tlookwell,you’dbetterseeadoctor.____________________.A.That’srightB.GoodideaC.Thanks.D.Yes,IwillKEYS:BBCBCABDACDCDACD知識(shí)點(diǎn)一（知識(shí)點(diǎn)名稱）知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，其它人稱主語動(dòng)詞用原形。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用于說明一個(gè)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。這時(shí)句中常用often,usually,everyday,sometimes等時(shí)間狀語。Hegoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)和主語的特征WelikesurfingtheInternetinoursparetime.3)事實(shí)和真理表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和按常理應(yīng)該存在的情況，表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。MyparentsliveinavillagenearShanghai.Inautumn,leaveschangefromgreentoyellow.4)代替將來時(shí)(1)在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)：在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas,theminute/second/moment,thenexttime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中由if,so/aslongas,once,evenif,although,whether…or…,incase,whatever,whenever,wherever等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.(2)用于時(shí)間表、日程表中，表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)句中都帶有時(shí)間狀語，表示往返移動(dòng)(come,go,arrive,leave,move,drive)或開始結(jié)束的動(dòng)詞(begin,end,open,close,start,stop)，用一般式表將來。Thetrainleavesatnineinthemorning.火車上午九點(diǎn)出發(fā)。--Itstartsintenminutes.再過10分鐘。3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語：通常與表示頻度的副詞如often,sometimes,usually,always,occasionally等和時(shí)間狀語如intheevening,atnight,twiceamonth,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等連用。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成2.一般過去時(shí)的用法1)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，，通常一般過去時(shí)帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語的詞，詞組或從句,HelivedinParisuntilhewasten.2)過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語everyday,usually等連用。Ioftenwenttoseemyauntlastyear.3)配合時(shí)態(tài)上的一致，用過去時(shí)。Hetoldmehismotherwasill.3.一般過去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語yesterday,thedaybeforelast,lastweek,atthattime,then,atthatmoment,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…),lastnight(week,month,year…),一段時(shí)間+ago(severaldaysago),twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago,longlongagoin1990,justnow,longbefore,.上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：一般將來時(shí)1.一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成1）由will/won’t加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，可用于一切人稱。當(dāng)主語I或we是時(shí)，也可用shall/shan’t加動(dòng)詞原形。2）begoingtodosth.3)例句：Thereisgoingtobeamatchthisevening.Therewillbeawonderfulconcertthismonth.Therebe句型的將來時(shí)：（注意：其中的be不變）Therewillbe…Thereis/aregoingtobe…2.一般將來時(shí)的用法1)will/won’t表示預(yù)測(cè)的將來，即認(rèn)為某事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生；還可表示將來的意愿；將來的事實(shí)。Theweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Youlooktired.I’llcookdinnertonight.I’llbethirteenyearsoldnextmonth.2)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生，或最近打算進(jìn)行的。Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.注意：在時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，主句不能用begoingto表示將來。Whenhecomes,Ishall/willgivehimyourmessage.3.一般將來時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上/下午/晚上tomorrow明天，thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek/month/year下個(gè)星期/下個(gè)月/明年intwodays=intwodays’time兩天后，inaweek一星期后,soon【專題精講】例題1:Whensummer________,somechildrenwillgototheseasideforfun. A)comesB)came C)willcomeD)wouldcome解析：A時(shí)間條件狀語從句中，不用將來時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來例題2:Nowmyfather________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdrivingA)rideB)rodeC)ridesD)willride解析：Cnow說明要用現(xiàn)在，everyday用一般時(shí)態(tài)例題3:Kevin________toworkinhishometownafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A)goesB)wentC)willgoD)hadgone解析：Bafter…graduated…過去時(shí)之后發(fā)生用一般過去時(shí)比較：過去時(shí)之前用過去完成時(shí)相對(duì)于過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)將要發(fā)生的事用過去將來時(shí)例題4:Tinaandherparents____________toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer.A)go B)wentC)willgo D)havegone解析：B例題5:WearegladtohearthattheGreens________toanewfiatnextweekA)moveB)movedC)willmoveD)havemoved解析：Cnextweek用一般將來時(shí)，主句aregladto現(xiàn)在時(shí)不影響從句時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：由be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行：表示說話者說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某些體感動(dòng)詞的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。Theyareplayingtennis,Myfootishurting.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語為now，atthemoment，但很多題目在考察進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語*．某人現(xiàn)在不能做某事，因?yàn)樗谧觥?．用look！…listen！…等開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人正在做某事*．現(xiàn)在..點(diǎn)了/很晚了，但是（but）某人仍然（still）正在做某事2)代替最近的將來表示最近的將來，常伴有時(shí)間狀語。這類詞有：come,go,leave,arrive,start,stop,fly等。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二閱讀提升訓(xùn)練AWhythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthatoccureverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanslosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen’teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,thesituationcan’tbeavoided.Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbya

bananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson,heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries,theoffendersareseriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadofcrossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehiclesmustkeeptotheirlanesinbusystreets.

Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.One

istryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthesignals.“Stop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthevehicledoesnotkeepthe

machine

ingoodcondition.

Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceofobservingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthe

bellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdohappen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.

Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,mediacanplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthecinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.Theremaybespeechesoverthe

radio

bythepoliceofficialsoradvertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.()1.Whydowetalkaboutroadsafety?Because__________________________.【A】peopleobeytrafficrules【B】peoplelikethetopic【C】peoplemeettrafficjams【D】peoplecausetrafficaccidents()2.AccordingtoParagraph1,howcanwereducethetrafficaccidentsontheroad?Wecan_________________.【A】takelessmoney【B】nevergoout【C】beeducated【D】protectourselves()3.Whatdoes“offenders”inParagraph2referto?peoplewhostepon

banana

skinspeoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroadpeoplewhowalkonzebracrossings

peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving()4.HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?【A】two

【B】three

【C】four

【D】five()5.WhatdoestheLastParagraphmainlytellus?【A】Thepoliceshouldcontrolthetraffic【B】Advertisementsmakepeoplerealizesafety【C】Moviesaboutaccidentsareshown【D】Mediacanplayausefulroletowarnpeople答案與解析:1-5DCBCD1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段材料becauseoftheaccidentsthatoccureverydayontheroad，可知人們導(dǎo)致交通事故發(fā)生，故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段材料ifpeoplearen’teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,thesituationcan’tbeavoided。故選C。3.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)詞的前面一句Withoutmeaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.可知.故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這個(gè)題目的具體細(xì)節(jié)答案可以在第三段當(dāng)中找到。故選C。5.主旨大意題。由最后一段的首句Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,mediacanplayausefulrole.可知媒體能起到很好的警告人們的作用。故選D。BStudentsatEmpireHighSchoolstartedclasswithnotextbooks－butitwasn’tbecauseofmoneyproblems.

Instead,theschoolgaveiBooks－laptopcomputerstoeachofits340students,becomingoneofthefirstUSpublicschoolstostopprintedtextbooks.

Schoolofficialsbelievethattheelectronicmaterialswillmakestudentsenjoylearningmore.EmpireHighSchoolwasdesignedtohaveatextbook-freeenvironment.

StudentsatEmpireHighSchoolgetthematerialsovertheschool’sInternetnetwork.Theschoolhasacentralcontrolsystemthatlimitswhatcanbedownloaded(下載)attheschool.

“Studentscanhandinhomeworkonline.Wehaveawebprogramthathelpstocheckifyoucopyfromothers,”theheadmasterBakersaid.

Inadditiontoofferingup-to-dateinformation,teacherscanmakethelessonsmoreenjoyable.Forexample,lessonsinhistorycanincludelinkstoaperson’sdailylife,hisideas,hisdiscovery,andsoon.

SocialstudiesteacherJeremyGyptonsaidthechangewaseasierthanexpected.Gyptonsaidhe

assigned

readingbasedonwebsites,usedonlinegroupsandmessageboardstokeepthestudentsconnected.Andhealsoaskedthemtocomment（評(píng)論）oneachother’swork.

JulianTarazon,anewstudent,saidthatitwaskindofhardatfirst,becauseyouhadtoputthingsinfolders(文件夾).Butafteracoupleofdays,yougotusedtoit.AnotherstudentMorganNorthcuttsaidthecomputersystemhadmadeiteasiertodohomework.

Theschoolisn’tcompletelypaperless,however.Ithasalibrary,andstudentscanreadbooksinit.

“We’renottryingtogetridofbooks,”Bakersaid.“Welovebooks.”()1.ThestudentsatEmpireHighSchoolwillstudyinclasswithout___________thisyear.【A】textmessages【B】printedtextbooks【C】readingmaterials【D】electricmachines()2.TheteachersatEmpireHighSchoolbegantouseiBooksbecausethey___________.【A】hadmoneyproblems【B】hadlimitednetwork【C】wantedtoimprovetheirteaching【D】wantedawebprogram()3.Acentralcontrolsystemcanhelptocontrol__________.howmuchtodownloadwhattodownloadhowtodownloadwhytodownload()4.Thebiggestadvantageofthehomeworkonlineisthat___________.【A】studentscandoitanytime【B】informationonlineisavailable【C】thereisalotofreadingbasedonwebsites【D】itprovidesaplatformforstudentstoshareideas()5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“___________”.【A】HighSchoolusesiBooksinsteadoftextbooks【B】Don’ttrytogetridofbooks【C】Learningwithouttextbooksisharder【D】Doinghomeworkonline答案與解析:1-5BCBDA1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段材料becomingoneofthefirstUSpublicschoolstostopprintedtextbooks.可知此處為沒有打印的紙質(zhì)課本，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段材料Inadditiontoofferingup-to-dateinformation,teacherscanmakethelessonsmoreenjoyable.可知電子書能夠幫助老師提高教學(xué)。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這個(gè)題目涉及的是第四段材料Theschoolhasacentralcontrolsystemthatlimitswhatcanbedownloaded(下載)attheschool..故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這個(gè)題目的具體細(xì)節(jié)答案可以在第七段當(dāng)中找到。故選D。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知主要講的是一所高中學(xué)校利用電子書代替紙質(zhì)課本的事件。故選A。檢測(cè)題1:1）ShanghaiWildAnimalPark______manyvisitorseveryyear.A.attracted B.attracts C.hasattracted D.willattract2）Mynextdoorneighbor_______footballwithhisfriendseverySaturday.A.hadplayed B.playing C.hasplayed D.plays檢測(cè)題2:1）Unlessit________,we’llvisitShanghaiWildAnimalParkthisweekend.A.rains B.willrain C.hasn’trained D.israining2）Mostofthestudentswillgotovisittheexhibitionifit_______finetomorrow.A.is B.was C.willbe D.are3）ThetrafficinShanghaiwillbecomebetterifeveryone_____thetrafficrules.A.willobeyB.isobeyingC.obeyD.Obeys4）Thetrafficwillbemuchbetterifeverybody_____therules.A.obeysB.willobeyC.isobeyingD.obeyed5）Unlessit________,we’llvisitShanghaiWildAnimalParkthisweekend.A.rains B.willrain C.hasn’trained D.israining6）Don'tworry.Tommywillsendanemailtousassoonashe______inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarrivedD.arrives檢測(cè)題3:1）Youcan’tfindAliceinShanghainow.She_______toAmericalastweek.A.hasflown B.hadflown C.flew D.willfly2）Kitty’sfamily__________intothenewflatthreeyearsago.A.moved B.wasmoving C.willmove D.moves3）WangMeng__________threegoldmedalsattheVancouver(溫哥華)WinterOlympicGames.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.wouldwin4）Theteachersinourschool__________onatwo-daytriptothemountainslastweekend.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo5）Millionsofvisitorsthroughouttheworld_____Shanghaiduring2010WorldExpo.A.visit B.willvisitC.wouldvisit D.visited檢測(cè)題4:1）MysisterhasworkedasanITengineersinceshe_______backfromtheUnitedStates.A.came B.hascome C.hadcome D.comes2）Arecordnumberofpeople______ShanghaiAnMuseumsinceitchargednoentrancefee(費(fèi))inearlyMarch.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.hadvisitedD.visited檢測(cè)題5:1）SimonisinterestedinAmericanculture.He______EnglishatTrojanUniversitynextyear.A.study B.studied C.willstudy D.wouldstudy2）Millionsofvisitorsthroughouttheworld______Shanghaiduring2010WorldExpo.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wouldvisit3）AnotherbridgeacrosstheYangtzeRiverbuiltinoneortwoyears.A.was B.hasbeen C.wouldbe D.willbe4）They theirclassroomtowelcomemecomingChristmastomorrowafternoon.A.decorate B.willdecorate C.aredecorating D.decorated5）Mostofourclassmates________tocollegeinacoupleofyears.A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.went6）There________aDisneylandParkinShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe檢測(cè)題6:1）Bill______progressifhestudiesharderthanbefore.A.willmake B.hasmade C.made D.wouldmake2）Sam______ustheresultassoonasthemanagermakesadecision.A.tells B.hastold C.willtell D.wouldtell3）MayDayiscoming.Myfamily______tohaveabarbecueifitdoesn’train.A.goesB.willgo C.went D.havegone4）I’msuremyfriend______meaboutthecaraccidentifsheknowsthetruthofit.A.tells B.told C.willtell D.hastold5）We abarbecueintheparkiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.willhave...willbe B.willhave...isC.have...is D.have...willbe檢測(cè)題7:1）Thesoyamilk______badunlessyouputitinthefridge.A.doesn’tgo B.goes C.won’tgo D.willgo2）Mary______toworkinthewestofChinaaftershegraduatesfromuniversity.A.goes B.willgo C.went D.wouldgo3）Youngpeopleareworriedthatthehousingprices______furtherinthecomingyears.A.haverisen B.willrise C.rose D.arerising4）Wearetoldthatthejournalist________aspeechonteenageproblemsnextMonday.A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.hasmadeKeys:1.BDA2.AADAAD3.CABCD4.AA5.CBDBBB6.ACBCB7.DBBBCChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文）（6%）Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildren,followcomicstripsinnewspapers,magazinesandthemovies.WhoisyourfavouritesuperheroSpideman?WonderWoman?Theseheroeshavebeenaroundforalongtime.Comicscameoutevenearlier.Inancienttimes,peoplemadefunnydrawingsofanimals1paper.Comicstripsfirstcameoutduringthe1800sandremainmuchthesamestyletoday.Thesecomicsaredrawninconnectedboxes.Theboxesusuallyshowadramatic2.Somecomicstripsareprintedinnewspapers,whichoftencontinuefromdaytoday.Somepeopleevenreadthecomicsbeforetheyreadthefrontpage.Thecomicbooksfirst3duringthe1930s.Itseemedthateveryonewantedtoreadcomicbooks.TheylovedreadingabouttheadventuresofTheManofSteelandBatman.Duringthe1940s,thenationwasatwarandsomecomicbookcharacters,suchasCaptainAmerica,reflected（反映）thetimes.Others,suchasBugsBunnyandDaffyDuck,madepeoplelaughduringthis4timeinhistory. Afterthewar,peoplebecame5interestedinoldcomicbookcharacters,sonewsuperheroeshadtobemade.Thenewsuperheroes,suchasFantasticFour,X-Men,andSpideman,talkedandactedmorelikerealpeople.Astimewenton,comicbookshadto6TVbecauseTVhasofferedalotoffuntopeople.Comicstripsareusuallygoodforalaughoratleastasmile.Buttheyhaveheldaplaceinhistory.Theytakepeopleawayfromtheirdailylivesintoanotherworld.Inthisworld,theheroalwayswins,andfailureonlycomestothebadguys.1.A.with B.on C.without D.over2.A.story B.copy C.collection D.picture[3.A.grew B.knew C.appeared D.finished4.A.happy B.alone C.noisy D.terrible5.A.more B.much C.less D.little6.A.linkwith B.competewith C.talkwith D.communicatewith1.B介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知此處paper是做介詞的賓語，此處選with表示用紙制作。2.A名詞辨析。A.story故事；B.copy復(fù)制品；C.collection收藏品；D.picture圖片。根據(jù)文章可知此處填名詞故事。3.C動(dòng)詞辨析。由后面的一句似乎每一個(gè)人都想要看漫畫書可知漫畫書開始出現(xiàn)了。故選C。4.D形容詞辨析。由前面一句話thenationwasatwar可知此處填糟糕的，故選D。5.C形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。由后面一句話新的超級(jí)需要被創(chuàng)造出來可知此處需要填寫less，故選C。6.A動(dòng)詞短語辨析。由后面一句電視能夠提供給人們很多樂趣可知此處漫畫書應(yīng)該與電視聯(lián)系上。選B。DReadthepassageandfillingtheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（7%）Youknowthateatingasensibledietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpm