3023年北京中考英語試題

3023年北京中考英語試題參考內容：

2023年北京中考英語試題

聽力部分（共30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatweatherdoesthewomandislike?

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.

2.Whatwilltheydothisevening?

A.Havedinner.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaparty.

3.What’sTom’ssisterdoingnow?

A.StudyingEnglish.B.Doinghomework.

C.WatchingTV.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:00.B.8:00.C.9:00.

5.Howdoesthewomangotothezoo?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Howdoesthemancometoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

7.Whydoesthemanwanttoleaveschoolearly?

A.Toplayfootball.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Tomeetafriend.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatdidthemandoonhisvacation?

A.HevisitedtheGreatWall.B.Hewenttoazoo.

C.Hesawsomepandas.

9.Howlongdidthemanstaythere?

A.Forfivedays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Black?

A.She’sverysick.B.She’sseriouslyinjured.C.She’sinpain.

11.WhatdidthemandoforMrs.Black?

A.Hecalledanambulance.B.Hedrovehertoahospital.

C.Hegavehersomemedicine.

12.HowdidMr.Blackgethurt?

A.Hefelloffhisbike.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hehadafallfromatree.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowdidthewomangotoJapan?

A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.

14.HowmanydaysdidthewomanstayinJapan?

A.Forsixdays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forfourdays.

15.Wheredidthewomanvisitmost?

A.TokyoTower.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheSummerPalace.

16.WhydidthewomanlikeJapanesefood?

A.Ittastedgood.B.Itwasn’texpensive.C.Itwashealthy.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowmanydaysarethereinaweekinAustralia?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Five.

18.WhatdoAustraliansoftenhaveonbarbecue?

A.Beefandfish.B.Saladandfruit.C.Pastaandbread.

19.WhatdoAustralianslovedoing?

A.Watchingrugby.B.Playingtennis.C.Goingtothecinema.

20.WhydoAustralianslovegoingtothebeach?

A.It’sfree.B.It’snotcrowded.C.It’sagoodplacetorelax.

閱讀理解（共40分）

A

MyfriendWilsonisataxidriver.Helikeslisteningtotheradiowhiledrivinghistaxi.Hedoesnotlikelisteningtothenewsinhiscar.Helikeslisteningtomusic.Hehasagoodfriendwhoworksinaradiostation.Onedayhehadanidea.Hethoughthecouldgetnewsfromhisfriendintheradiostation.Thenhecouldturnonhisradioandlistentothenewsinhiscar.Hevisitedhimthenextdayandtalkedtohimaboutthis.Hisfriendsaid,“Sure,Icandothatforyou.Butitmustbeexpensive.“

Thomassaid,“No,problem.Iwillpay$50amonth.“

Hisfriendwashappytohearthat.

Thedriverturnedonhisradiothenextday.Hereallywantedtolistentothenews.Buthecouldn’thearanynews.Heturnedupthevolume.Still,therewasnonews.Thenhetriedanotherradiostation.Butitwasthesamestory.Nonews!

Thenewsontheradioaskedpeopletolistentonewsontheradio,buthere,therewasnonewsontheradio!

21.WhoisWilson?

A)Aradiopresenter.B)Ataxidriver.C)Aradiostationworker.D)Anewsreporter.

22.WhatdoesWilsonwanttodowiththenews?

A)Listentoitwithhisfriend.

B)Listentoitinhistaxi.

C)Listentoitonhisradio.

D)Listentoitinradiostation.

23.Hisfriendintheradiostationthinks

A)itwasanexpensiveidea.

B)hewantedtogethisMP4.

C)he’stryingtogetnewsforhimself.

D)WilsonwantedtogivehimMP4.

【答案】21.B22.B23.C

【解析】

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內容可知特別喜歡在開車時收聽音樂，而不是聽新聞，由此可判斷他是一名出租車司機，故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“MyfriendWilsonisataxidriver.Helikeslisteningtotheradiowhiledrivinghistaxi...Thenhecouldturnonhisradioandlistentothenewsinhiscar.”可判斷Wilson想在出租車中聽新聞，故選B.

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriendsaid,‘Sure,Icandothatforyou.Butitmustbeexpensive.’”故選C。

B

Ifyouthinkyoungpeopletodaygooutlessoften,youwouldbewrong.Aninternationalsurveyshowedthat79percentofyoungpeopleaged18-34wentoutinthepastweek.About50percentofthesepeoplewentoutsixormoretimes.

Sohowdidtheygoout?Fifty-ninepercentpreferredpartiesandclubs.Goingtothemovies,concerts,andsportseventswerealsopopularactivitiesfortheseyoungpeople.Forsome,theirhappiestmemoriescomefromtimeswhentheywereouthavingfunwithfriends.

Whataboutolderpeople?Thesurveyshowedthatpeopleaged55andolderoftenstayedathomeinsteadofgoingoutandhavingfun.Only37percentofthisgroupwentoutinthepastweek.About19percentwentouttopartiesandclubs.Forsomeolderpeople,theydidnotfeeltheyhadenoughenergytogoout.Othersdidnotliketogooutalone.

Whydon’tmorepeoplegooutandhavefunmoreoften?MostoftheChinesesurveyedsaidthattheydidnothaveenoughmoney.

24.Howoftendidyoungpeopleusuallygooutinaweekaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Onceortwice.B.Threeorfourtimes.

C.Fiveormoretimes.D.Sixormoretimes.

25.Whichactivitywasnotfavoredbyyoungpeople?

A.Goingtopartiesandclubs.

B.Goingtothemoviesandconcerts.

C.Goingtosportsevents.

D.Goingshopping.

26.Accordingtothesurvey,whydidolderpeoplegooutlessoften?

A.Becausetheyweretootired.

B.Becausetheyhadnomoney.

C.Becausetheyhadnofriends.

D.Becausetheydidn’tlikegoingout.

【答案】24.D25.D26.B

【解析】

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段shouldthat50percent的年輕人是一周出門6次或更多次，故選擇D。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Fifty-ninepercentpreferredpartiesandclubs.Goingtothemovies,concerts,andsportseventswerealsopopularactivitiesfortheseyoungpeople.”可知不受年輕人歡迎的活動是去購物，故選擇D。

26。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“MostoftheChinesesurveyedsaidthattheydidnothaveenoughmoney.”可知年長的人沒有足夠的錢，故選擇B。

C

DeathofaSalesmanisnotonlyaplay,butalsoafilmandafamousoneatthat.IttellsthestoryofanoldAmericansalesmancalledWillyLoman.Willyisapoormanwhoseonlydreamistobesuccessfulinhiswork.Heteacheshistwosons,HappyandBiff,thisidea,butBiffistheonlyonewhotrieshisbesttoachievethisgoal.Hesoonlearnsthathehasnofriends,norealeducationandnogoodachievement.Afteryearsofsuffering,hecomestohisfather’soffice.Hemakesasurprisingdecisionandtriestostarthisownbusiness.

Biff’sdreambringshimintomanydifferentworldswherehemeetssuccessfulpeopleandlivesinbeautifulhomes.Heevengetsmarried,buthecannotforgethisfather’sfailure.Finally,hetellshiswifethathemustgohomebyhimself.Hismotherandfatheraresurprisedwhenhecomesbacktothefamily.Thefamilytryeverythingtohaveenoughmoneytohaveagoodlifeandcannotbelievethathewantstogiveitallup.

27.WhydoesWillyLomanteachhistwosonshisidea?

A.Becausehewantsthemtobesuccessful.

B.Becauseheisarichman.

C.Becauseheisasalesperson.

D.Becausehewantstoliveforever.

28.WhydoesBiffcomesbacktohisfamily?

A.Becauseheistootiredtowork.

B.Becausehewantstomakemoney.

C.Becausehisfatherdies.

D.Becausehewantstofindabetterjob.

29.Whatmusttheaudiencefeelwhenwatchingthefilm?

A.Happier.B.Sadder.C.Braver.D.Prouder.

【答案】27.A28.C29.B

【解析】

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Willyisapoormanwhoseonlydreamistobesuccessfulinhiswork.Heteacheshistwosons,HappyandBiff,thisidea”可知他教他的兩個兒子這個想法是因為他希望他們會成功，故選擇A。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Finally,hetellshiswifethathemustgohomebyhimself.Hismotherandfatheraresurprisedwhenhecomesbacktothefamily.”可以猜測他回家的目的是因為他的父親去世了，只有這個原因才比較合理，故選擇C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干“Whatmusttheaudiencefeelwhenwatchingthefilm?”可知他們觀看這部電影時應該會因為Biff的失敗而感到悲傷，故選擇B.

D

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