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Module5Thelessoninalab
CulturalCorner1.Whatsubjectsareyouinterestedin?2.Areyoualwaysinterestedinit/them?3.Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinit/them?4.Whyareyouinterestedinit/them?5.Whatdoyouthinkofscience?Warmingup:DiscussthefollowingquestionsFast–reading:HowdoesMark’sfeelingchangedaboutscience?AtfirstMarkdidn’tlikesciencebutlateron,hebecameinterestedinit.Careful–reading:1.WhyhasMarkbecomemoreinterestedinscience?Reasons:Keywords:scienceteachersexcellentsciencefacilitiesverygoodwithlabsallthelatestequipmentchemistryteachertakeusto…fourtimesaterm,veryinterestingthelecturersmaderealdiscoveries,intheareaof…Canadafirst-class…theNobelPrizebeproudof…2.WhatisMark’sdecision?3.Whatschooldoeshedecidetogoto?
Hedecidedtostudyphysicsatuniversity.HedecidedtogotoeitherMontrealorOttawaUniversity.4.Whydoeshegototheseschool?5.HowdoMark’sparentsfeelabouthisdecision?Why?BecausebothuniversitieshavegoodPhysicsDepartment.Hisparentsfeltastonished.BecausetheythoughtMarkwouldbecomeanEnglishteacher.LanguagePointsIneverusedtoenjoyscience.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)否定式為:usednottodosth.或didn’tusetodosth.疑問(wèn)式為:Used+主語(yǔ)+todo?或Did+主語(yǔ)+usetodosth.?歸納拓展:
usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事
be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣了做某事beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事指點(diǎn)迷津:
usedto
表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止不做了;而woulddosth.僅僅指過(guò)去常常做某事,現(xiàn)在是否還如此不關(guān)心。Exercises:(1)–Doyougotoworkbybus?--_______.A.Yes,butIdid.B.No,butIdoC.No,butIusedtoD.No,butIdidn’tC(2)Hewillnothavemoneytospendonbooksashe______.A.wouldB.usedtoC.spentD.do(3)Theoldmanusedto___inthecountry,butheisnowusedto____inbigcities.A.live;liveB.living;livingC.live;livingD.living;live(4)Tractorsareusedto_____farmwork.A.doingB.doneC.doD.didBCC2.Thesciencefacilitiesareverygood,with
laboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment.這些科研設(shè)備非常好,實(shí)驗(yàn)室配有最新的設(shè)備。facility:buildings,servicesequipmentthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose.(常用復(fù)數(shù))
equipment:
器械,裝備:Officeequipmentmedicalequipment辦公設(shè)備醫(yī)療設(shè)備latestadj.最近的,最新的:你知道關(guān)于地震的最新消息嗎?Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouttheearthquake?adj.最遲的,最晚的:atthelatest最遲他總是來(lái)得最早走得最遲。Healwayscomestheearlistandleavesthelatest.歸納拓展:
soonerorlater遲早lateron后來(lái)
lately=recently最近,近來(lái)
inthelateyears=intherecentyears近幾年來(lái)
lateintothenight深夜
stay/situplate熬夜
thelatter后者(1).Iwillbeback_______byseven.A.atlastB.atlatestC.intheendD.aslateas(2).Myfatherwillcomehome_____aweeklaterB.afteraweekC.inaweekD.aslateasonSunday(3).I’llreturn_____October1.inB.atlatestonC.aslateasD.aslateasonBCC(4).Thewriterwrote___ofpoemsinthe____18thcentury.A.score;lateB.scores;lastC.scores;lateD.scores;last(5).Ihaven’tseenhim_____.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.latelyCD3.Ourchemistryteracher,Mrlongford,takesustopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimesaterm,andthesearealwaysinteresting,asthelecturersarepeoplewhomaderealdiscoveriesintheirareaofscience.lecturen.演講講課v.作演講講課lecturern演講者例句:我記下了演講的內(nèi)容。Inoteddownthelecture.今天我要給學(xué)生們講課。Iamgoingtolecturetomystudentstoday.她講授現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。Shelecturesonmodernart.他昨天去聽(tīng)了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)美國(guó)文學(xué)的講座。Heattended/hadalectureonAmericanliteratureyesterday.她以藝術(shù)為題發(fā)表了一場(chǎng)有趣的演說(shuō)。Shegaveaveryinterestinglectureonart.搭配:attend/havealecture聽(tīng)講座givealecture作講座Lectureonsth作關(guān)于……的演講4.Thefactis,Canadahasmany
first–class
scientists.由adj.+n.構(gòu)成,是合成形容詞的一種,常見(jiàn)的合成形容詞有:(1)adj.+n.+ed:good-tempered脾氣好的warm-hearted熱心腸的(2)adj.+doing:good-looking相貌好看的easy-going隨和的(3)adv.+doing:well-meaning善意的hard-working勤奮的(4)n.+doing:peace-loving愛(ài)好和平的English-speaking講英語(yǔ)的(5)n.+done:man-made人造的human-pedaled人力的snow-covered被雪覆蓋的
(6)adv.+done:well-educated有修養(yǎng)的well-known著名的(7)n.+adj:snow-white雪白的(8)num+n.+adj.:100-meter-long十米長(zhǎng)的(9)Num+n.+ed:middle-aged中年的(10)adj.+n:life-long終生的5.Inthelast20years,sevenCanadianscientistsshavewontheNobilePrize.inthelast20years=inthepast20years=duringthelast20years=duringthepast20years=forthelast20years=forthepast20years
通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用6.TheNobelPrizeisthehighestprizethereis,soweshouldbeveryproudofthat.beproudof
=takepridein=prideoneselfonsth=beproudtodosth.=beproudthat以……為自豪e.g.他為他的新車而感到自豪。Heisproudofhisnewcar.Heisproudtohaveanewcar.Hetakesprideinhisnewcar.Heprideshimselfonanewcar.7....asbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhisicsDepartments.besupposedtodosth.理應(yīng),應(yīng)當(dāng),表示按道理應(yīng)該如此。與否定詞連用表示委婉禁止“不許,不可”besupposedtohavedonesth.=shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)做某事而沒(méi)做”表示一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣他們到現(xiàn)在本應(yīng)該到了。Theyaresupposedtohavearrivedherebynow.
顧客不可以在這里抽煙。Customersarenotsupposedtosmokehere.你最晚在星期五結(jié)清這筆帳。YouaresupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.
e.g.He_______muchmoney.A.supposed
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