2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版M5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesla

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

LanguagePointsHeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.betodosomething

①表示“按照計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。我們打算下周去長(zhǎng)城。WeweretogototheGreatWallnextweek.②表示將來(lái)注定要發(fā)生的事所有這些錢都是要償還的。Allthesemoneyaretobepaidback.③表示上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的命令，或父母對(duì)子女的要求。老板說(shuō)：“你將去機(jī)場(chǎng)接李先生?！盩hebosssaid,“You’retomeetMr.Liattheairport.”

比較：beaboutto表示“即將(正要)做某事，忽然……”我正要離開(kāi),這時(shí)門鈴響了。

Iwasabouttoleave,whenthedoorbellrang.

spendvt.

花費(fèi)；耗費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）。常用于spend...onsth.與spend...(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。[1]

AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________TV.(上海2004)A.towatch B.towatching C.watching D.watch[點(diǎn)撥]選C。本題考查spend的用法：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。C[2]—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe________.(重慶2007)A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite[點(diǎn)撥]選B。spendtimedoingsth.花時(shí)間做某事。第二個(gè)as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，does代替前面的spends，因此B項(xiàng)正確。B2.…theyhadfourweeksoffforthespringfestival.have…off有……假期take…off休假……askfor…off請(qǐng)假……如：我下周有三天假。I’llhavethreedaysoffnextweek.去年她因生病休息了六個(gè)星期。

Lastyear,shehad/tooksixweeksoffforherillness.杰克因頭疼請(qǐng)了一個(gè)月的假。Jacktookamonthoffbecauseofhisheadache.3.

歸納下列各句中斜體詞的用法及含義(1)Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.(2)Thebosswantedtobettertheworkingconditionsforhisworkers.(3)Thenurseiscalmingthechildinhospital.(使……變窄)(改善;使……變好)(使……平靜)(4)Thelittleboy’smotherwarnedhimnottodirtyhisclothes.

規(guī)律總結(jié):以上各句均為形容詞活用作動(dòng)詞,表示“使……”(使……臟;把……弄臟)4.Wecould

seethesunsetting

behindthewhitepagoda.seethesunsetting看到太陽(yáng)正在落下seesb.doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做……seesb.do看見(jiàn)某人做了……beis/areseentodo某人被看到做……昨晚我看見(jiàn)他出去了。

Isawhimgooutlastnight.Hewasseentogooutlastnight.我看見(jiàn)他在偷商店里的錢。Isawhimstealingmoneyfromtheshop.Hewasseenstealingmoneyfromtheshop.

5.AtWushanwemadeadetouruptheDaningRivertoseesomeofthesmallergorges.(1)makeadetour繞路而行,繞道行走(2)Up逆流而上;表示“順流而下”,則down如：我們只好步行繞道上山。Wehavetomakeadetourtowalkupthehill.他們撐著竹筏延河順流而下,終于找到了那個(gè)村子。

Theyrodebambooraftsdowntheriverandfinallyfoundthevillage.乘船逆流而上,你才能看到更美的景色。Takeaboatuptheriverandyoucanseemorebeautifulscenery.5.Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal,everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends,everyhillwasheavywiththepast.塊塊巨石形狀各異,條條支流都流淌傳說(shuō)，座座小山承載著過(guò)往。beheavywith裝滿;背負(fù)如：空氣中溢滿花香。Theairisheavywiththegoodsmelloftheflowers.樹(shù)上綴滿了果實(shí)。Thetreesareheavywithfruits.each,和some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，都當(dāng)作單數(shù)看待。我們每個(gè)人都有些話要說(shuō)。Eachofushassomethingtosay.大家都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Iseverybodyready?有人在用電話。Somebodyisusingthephone.但none和neither等及其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。他們誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)這個(gè)車站。Noneofthemhas/havearrivedatthestop.6.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters.此句為倒裝句,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篈signin20-footcharacterswasonadistantmountain.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Onthetopofthemountainstandsawhitepagoda.Awhitepagodastandsonthetopofthemountain.1.我們下個(gè)月有20天的假期。We’ve(got)20days/20-dayoffnextmonth.2.他的聲音在電話里聽(tīng)著挺怪的。Hisvoicesoundsstrangeonthetelephone.3.你穿過(guò)這道大門，就看到左面的房子了。Gothroughthisgate,andyou’llseethehouseonyourleft.Exercises1–Translatethefollowingsentences4.繞道去參觀一下這村子是值得的。It’sworthmakingadetourtoseethevillage.5.空氣中彌漫著濃郁的花香(thescentofflowers)。Theairisheavywiththescentofflowers.6.我們的新辦公樓尚在建設(shè)中。Ournewofficesarestillunderconstruction.他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院任教兩年。Heandacolleague_____________________twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.Exercises2–Completethefollowingsentences

weretospend我們目睹太陽(yáng)在白塔后西沉，美麗極了。Wecouldseethesun_______behindthewhitepagoda.Itwasbeautiful.船到巫山時(shí)，我們繞道溯游大寧河，觀賞了幾處小峽谷。AtWushanwe_____________________uptheDaningRivertoseesomeofthesmallergorges.settingmadeadetour塊塊巨石形象各異，條條支流都流淌著傳說(shuō)，座座小山承載著過(guò)往。Everyrock______________apersonoranimal,everystreamthat_______thegreatriver________itslegends,everyhill________________________thepast.我們不可以下船。We______________________getofftheboat.lookedlikejoinedcarriedwasheavywithweren’t

allowed

to遠(yuǎn)山上寫著20英尺大的漢字“建造三峽大