高中英語選修六unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)depend

舉例：使用方法：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(adj.)(n.)反義詞：近義詞：??That(all)depends./italldepends.(口語)視情況而定e.g.①Youcan'tdependonyourparentsforever.依靠；依賴dependon/upondependentdependenceindependentrely;reliable第1頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)depend

舉例：使用方法：①Youcan’tdependonhimtocomeontime.依靠；依賴dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事dependon/upon+it+that….指望…..②Youmaydependonitthathewillcome.dependon/upon+wh-從句

③Whetheryoucanpasstheexamdependsonhow

hardyouwork.第2頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)light

舉例：1）n.光,線,燈2)v.照亮,點(diǎn)燃-----lit(lighted）-----lit(lighted）①Helitamatch.他劃著了一根火柴。②Asmileoftriumphlitupherface.她臉上閃耀著勝利微笑。③Thematchlightseasily.這火柴容易劃著3)adj.輕①Thesuitcaseisverylight.（輕）②Therewasalightrainfalling.（蒙蒙細(xì)雨）·heavyrain/raincatsanddogs傾盆大雨③Heisalightsleeper.他睡不沉。（易醒）第3頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)heat

使用方法：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(adj.):舉例：heateddebate,heateddiscussionv.heatup是某物變熱或變暖heatedadj.熱劇烈heatedlyadv.生氣地激昂地heater加熱器發(fā)熱器第4頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)consumev.舉例：名詞：消耗,花費(fèi);耗盡

①Sheconsumedmostofhertimeinreading.吃完；喝光②Thekidssoonconsumedallthefoodonthetable.使全神貫注,使著迷+with③Theboywasconsumedwithcuriosity.那男孩充滿好奇心。consumer

第5頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)as…asonecan=as…aspossible

舉例：Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.=Pleasecomehereassoonasyoucan..asmanyas多達(dá)aslongas長(zhǎng)達(dá),只要asfaras遠(yuǎn)至,就…而論aswellas和…同樣好,也,和asearlyas早在第6頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)回憶：能夠體現(xiàn)用完詞組有哪些？區(qū)分是什么？giveoutrunoutrunoutofuseup第7頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)比：Ourfoodsupplyhasgivenout.Hismoneysoonranout.Wearerunningoutofourtime.Ihaverunoutofmyoil.Allhissavingshavebeenusedup.第8頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)Trap舉例：vt.陷入/n.陷阱圈套①Theyfinallytrappedthemouseinacage.②Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.③Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.第9頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)“制止”你能想到哪些詞組？舉例：keep其他使用方法：keep….from….遠(yuǎn)離..stop….(from)….停頓.prevent…(from)….制止...Youshouldcleanyourroomtokeepitfromgettingdirty.Keepdoing繼續(xù)keepout擋住使進(jìn)不去keepupwith跟上第10頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)compare使用方法：舉例：compareto/with:v.與…相比Comparedto/withmanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.compareAwithB：相比（不一樣）Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,youwillfindhersismuchbetter.compareAtoB：把A比作BPeopleoftencompareteacherstogardeners.第11頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)11.comeabout:發(fā)生=happen(無被動(dòng)）舉例：“發(fā)生”使用方法尚有什么：①Howdiditcomeaboutthathehadhisleghurt?②Thishasnotcomeaboutovernight.Takeplace事件發(fā)生有某種原因或事先安排Happen偶爾或突發(fā)性事件Occur發(fā)生或想到，突然想起Comeabout事情發(fā)生了，但還不懂得為何Breakout常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)災(zāi)難疾病爭(zhēng)執(zhí)事件發(fā)生第12頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)有關(guān)come詞組

comeintobeing形成Comeintopower/office當(dāng)權(quán)/當(dāng)職Comeintoforce/effect開始生效Comeout出版,成果…comeacross偶遇

cometo合計(jì)，清醒Whenitcomesto包括Comeupwith提出Comeup在空中出現(xiàn)，Comealong,進(jìn)展，跟隨cometrue

…成真

第13頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)randomadj.舉例：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(adv.)：Iputthesebooksrandomlyontheshelf.randomly=atrandom第14頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)phenomenonn.復(fù)數(shù)：舉例：①thephenomenaofnature②asocialphenomenonphenomena第15頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)舉例：Subscribevi.Vt.①Isubscribetoyouropinioncompletely.同意贊同②Isubscribetoaweeklywomen’smagazine訂閱報(bào)紙雜志③Shesubscribestoasocietywhichhelpstoprotectanimals定期捐款第16頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)quantity②Heprefersqualitytoquantitywhenfoodisconcerned.成批地①Helikesreadingandalwaysbuysbooksinquantity.質(zhì)量③Alargequantityofair-conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperaturebegantorise.大量第17頁1.alargequantityof/largequantitiesof之后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。2.alargequantityof…作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。largequantitiesof…作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.HugequantitiesofCO2areaddedtotheatmosphere.（+不可數(shù)）Hugequantitiesoffossilfuels化石燃料areburnedtoproduceenergy.（+可數(shù)）Asaresultofburningfossilfuels,alarge

___ofcarbondioxide___addedtotheatmosphere.

A.number;is

B.quantity;is

C.number;are

D.quantity;are第18頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)resultin造成,造成=leadto舉例：注意：

Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.resultfrom:起因于，由于…Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.

A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith第19頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)oppose舉例：

①1)Mostcitizensopposedthenewtax.大部分市民反對(duì)新稅。opposesth反對(duì)某事；opposedoingsth反對(duì)干某事②Themotheropposedherdaughter’sgoingtherealone.這位母親反對(duì)她女兒一種人去那兒③I’mstronglyopposedtoyourplan.我堅(jiān)決反對(duì)你計(jì)劃beopposedtosth./doingsth.反對(duì)…④Hisdaughterisveryathletic,asopposedtohisson,whoisveryclever.他女兒擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，他兒子卻擅長(zhǎng)動(dòng)腦，兩人形成鮮明對(duì)比。asopposedto(介詞)與…對(duì)照下第20頁表示反對(duì)短語：saynoto…對(duì)…說不，回絕，反對(duì)；beagainst反對(duì)，不一樣意；objectto(doing)sth.反對(duì)，討厭；objectthat…對(duì)…提出異議。refusetodo第21頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)consequence使用方法：舉例：Asaconsequenceofagreatfirethehousewascompletelydestroyed.beofno/little/great/much+consequence不/非常主要asaconsequence(of…)=inconsequence(of…)成果（是…），由于…taketheconsequenceof承當(dāng)責(zé)任answerfortheconsequences對(duì)…后果負(fù)責(zé)。第22頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)mild舉例：Heisthemildestmanalive.It'sbeenamildwinterthisyear.

Pleasemakemydrinkamildone.Hewasgivenamildpunishment.第23頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)state

舉例：①ThewitnessstatedthatshehadneverseenMr.Smith.v.陳說;申明;說明②Thepresidenthasmadeanimportantstatementaboutthematter.n.陳說;申明;說明③Iceisthesolidstateofwater.形態(tài)④Inchina,therailwayareownedbythestate.國(guó)家,政府第24頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)addv.使用方法：舉例：

addup加起來addupto合計(jì)達(dá)addto增加Ifyouadd4to3,youget7=4and3addupto7Addupthesefigures,please.第25頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)Tend-名詞：

舉例：使用方法：tendtodosth.

①Sheistending(to)averysickpatient.②Thereisafarmertendinghissheep.tendency照顧；護(hù)理易于...往往會(huì)；傾向于①WhenI’mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.②Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehisopinion.易于，往往會(huì)；傾向于第26頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)Tendency

舉例：使用方法：hasatendencytodosth.

Shehasartistictendencies.她有藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)。Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.Maryisnicebutshehasatendencytotalktoomuch.有…傾向;+to（do）/towardHehasatendencytowardspessimism.他有悲觀傾向。Bobhasatendencytoexaggeratethings.鮑勃有愛夸張傾向。有...傾向第27頁辨別：Trend

tendency

current:這些名詞均含“趨勢(shì)，傾向”之意。trend:指事物發(fā)展總方向、傾向或趨勢(shì)。A

recenttrendinliterature,fashiontrendtendency:指固有或習(xí)得傾向性，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有外來影響或干擾。current:指向某一方面發(fā)展或在確趨向中行動(dòng)第28頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)rangen.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（v.）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（n.）舉例：Thecardswererangedinalphabeticalorder.排列,將...排成行Thepricesofthepensrangefrom$5-$100.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化Icamewithinmyrangeofvision.Hehasawiderangeofknowledge.范圍大量，廣泛第29頁beyondtherangeof超出…范圍withintherangeof在…范圍內(nèi)rangefromAtoB

范圍從A到B詞組總結(jié)：第30頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)buildup意思總結(jié)1)Thecloudsarebuildingup.云彩在聚集2)Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),強(qiáng)身健體。3)She’sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.逐漸建立4)Thesingerhasbeenbuiltupintoagoodsuccess.吹捧，贊揚(yáng)5)I‘mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.逐漸增加6)Hardworkingconditionsbuildupcharacter.(喻)能磨練人性格第31頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)evenif（+假設(shè)）/though（+已發(fā)生/事實(shí)）雖然舉例：Iwouldn'ttellyouevenifIknew.Evenifshesurvives,she'llneverfullyrecover.Eventhoughhe's24now,he'sstilllikealittlechild.Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.第32頁steady-steadily平穩(wěn)，連續(xù)，可靠地，穩(wěn)固Asteadyjob/income穩(wěn)定工作/收入Asteadyworker可靠工人Steadyrain連綿雨第33頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)widespreadadj.分布廣泛,普遍舉例：Theforestsarewidespreadinourcountry.

我們國(guó)家森林分布很廣。Thenewlawsgainedwidespreadacceptance.

Theirsuggestionmetwithwidespreaddisagreement普遍Therewasawidespreadbeliefinhisinnocence第34頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)onthewhole總來說；從總體上看舉例：Onthewhole,heisagoodboy.Theweatherthismonthhasbeencoldonthewhole.Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheidea.Thepaperiswellwrittenonthewhole.第35頁重點(diǎn)詞匯內(nèi)容回憶復(fù)習(xí)average平均；平均水平adj/n.舉例：abovetheaverage在一般水平以上,中上;在平均數(shù)以上belowtheaverage在一般水平下列,中下;在平均數(shù)下列onaverage平均,按平均數(shù)計(jì)算;一般地說onanaverage平均,按平均數(shù)計(jì)算;一般地說第36頁舉例①Theaverageof4,8,and60is24.(N)4、8和60平均數(shù)是24。②WhatistheaveragerainfallforAugustinyourcountry?③Theaverageageofthestudentsinthisclassis9.④Hisaverageresult(ofthisthreesubjects)is96.⑤Hisresultsistheaverage.他成績(jī)平平⑦I’dsayhewasofaverageheight.中等個(gè)頭⑧Tomisgoodatmaths---wellaboveaverage.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平⑨Onaverage,babiesstartwalkingatayearold.一般/平均來說第37頁1.onbehalfof①Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.②I’mgreatlyhonoredtoperformancehereonbehalfofmyschool.代表……一方第38頁advocatev.提倡主張擁戴鼓吹/n.提倡者e.g.①Headvocatesbuildingmoreschools.②Thepublicadvocatedpassingthelaw.第39頁commitment--commitv.犯罪犯錯(cuò)誤,使承當(dāng)義務(wù),為某人作出確保e.g.commitacrime第40頁makeadifference有關(guān)系，有影響，有主要性makenodifference沒有關(guān)系，沒有主要性①Itwon'tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去或明天去沒有多大關(guān)系.②Itmakenodifferenceifyoulightalampinthesunshine.白天點(diǎn)燈多此一舉。第41頁putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦①Wecan’tputupwithhisendlesscomplaint.②I'mafraidyou'llhavetoputupwithhisbadtemper.Thatwoman,asahousewife,hasalottoputupwith.Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan’tputupwithit.近義詞有：stand,bearModernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperature.A．standB.holdC.carryD.Support第42頁有關(guān)“put”詞組有哪些putaside節(jié)省(錢、時(shí)間);儲(chǔ)蓄;把……放在一邊putaway收撿起來;儲(chǔ)存(錢)putback放回原處;拖延putdown寫下;記下;控制putforward提出(意見、提議);推薦putoff延期;推遲putout熄滅;撲滅putup舉起;張開(傘);張貼;為……提供食宿第43頁solongas/aslongas只要，假如①Aslongasyoudon'tbetrayme,I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do).②Youcangoout,as/solongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.③Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.④Youmayborrowthisbooksolongasyoupromisetogiveitback.⑤IwillstayaslongasIcan.第44頁onconditionthat…在……條件下1）IwillgoabroadonconditionthatIearnenoughmoney.

假如我掙到足夠錢，我就出國(guó)。2）Wewillhelpyouonconditionthat/aslongasyoucanofferustheproperreason.只要你能給我們合適原因，我們就會(huì)幫助你。第45頁casualadj.隨便漫不經(jīng)心偶爾，休閑便裝①Hiscasualmannerannoyedme.②Don’tbecasualaboutthis.第46頁circumstance①Hewasforcedbythecircumstancestodothis.

他做此事是為環(huán)境所迫。（常用復(fù)數(shù)）②Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrolthelecturewascancelled.

由于無法控制情況，講座取消了。③Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.決不，無論如何不③Theweatherwasterrible,under/inthecircumstances,Idecidedtoputoffmyjourney.在這種情況下第47頁refresh①Whentired,youcanrefreshyourselfwithacupoftea困時(shí)喝杯茶提神②Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又為我們斟茶。③Sometimes,asmallthingallcanrefreshyourmemory令我們精神振奮第48頁contributionn.contribute;v.--contributeto

①Hehas/makesanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.②HeContributedagreatdealofmoneytotheRedCross捐錢③Shehasbeencontributingtothepaperfor5years.投稿⑤Exercisescontributedtoourhealth.有助于第49頁有關(guān)it:Ihateitwhenitisrains.1.此類句型it是形式賓語，背面whenitrains才是真正賓語(從句)。翻譯：我討厭下雨時(shí)候。2.英語語法有如下要求：假如主句謂語是表達(dá)愛憎類動(dòng)詞，如like/dislike/hate/appreciate，且其賓語為一種賓語從句時(shí)，則一般把it放于其中做形式賓語，背面再加上if或疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。第50頁有關(guān)it:例如：1)Idislikeitwhenpeopletalkwit