2021-2022學(xué)年人教版九年級英語全冊知識點(diǎn)Unit14

人教版九年級英語全冊知識點(diǎn)Unitl4

IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7

SectionA

1.inarow

連續(xù)幾次地

eg:Thisisherthirdwininarow.

排成一排

eg：Theywerestandingneatlyinarow.

2.workout

算出

eg：Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem.

發(fā)展，進(jìn)行

eg：Everythingworkedoutfine.

解決

eg：Sheworkedouttheproblemwithhishelp.

制訂

Weworkedoutaplanverysoon.

3.putinmoreeffort

投入更多的努力

eg：Iputinmoreefforttoimprovethesafetyoftheworkplace.

putin

投入，花費(fèi)

eg：I'veputalotofenergyinimprovingmyEnglish.

安裝

eg：Weputinanewairconditionerwhenwemovedhere.

4.ptakepridein

=beproudof

對……感到驕傲；

eg：ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.

5.prepare

prepare(for)...

(為……)做準(zhǔn)備

=getreadyfor

eg：Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.

eg：Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.

prepare...for...

為……準(zhǔn)備……

=get...readyfor...

eg：Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.

eg：Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.

preparetodosth.

準(zhǔn)備做某事

=getreadytodosth.

eg：YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.class.

eg：YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.class.

6.makeamess

弄得一團(tuán)糟

eg：Shemakesamessofthejob.

mess短語

inamess

雜亂不堪；陷入困境

eg：Hefoundhisroominamess.

messup把...弄糟

7.1fstime(fbrsb.)todosth.

至IJ(某人)該做某事的時(shí)候了

eg：It*stimeformetocookbreakfast.

8.graduate

V.畢業(yè)

短語

graduatefrom...

從……畢業(yè)

eg：Hegraduatedfromacollegelastyear.

9.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

經(jīng)常性的動作或當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)

常與sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek...連用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)

連詞if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

eg：Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.

10.一一般過去時(shí)

過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

與yesterday,lastweek,twomonthsago,in1990…連用

eg：Tomfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.

11.一般將來時(shí)

將來發(fā)生的動作或情況

常與tomorrow,nextday,inthefuture等連用

eg：Filvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

am/is/aregoingto+V.原

表示主語打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?/p>

eg：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

表示有跡象表明某事將要發(fā)生

eg：Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.

SectionB

1.believein

信任；信賴

辨析

believein

信任某人，相信某人的價(jià)值，可指信仰，信奉（真理、宗教）等

后+名詞，代詞作賓語

eg：ThestudentsbelieveinJohn.

believe

相信某人所說的話，與這個(gè)人的品質(zhì)無關(guān)

后+名詞、代詞或從句

eg：Ibelievewhatyousaid.

短語

believeitornot

信不信由你

2.congratulate

v.祝賀

常用短語，

congratulateonsb.

向某人祝賀

congratulatesb.onsth.

為某事向某人祝賀

3.辨析

none

可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范圍

通常與of連用

eg:Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.

noone

只能指人

不能與of連用

eg：Nooneknowsaboutit.

4.aheadof

在……前面

ahead短語

goahead

表示同意對方的請求

eg：—MayIstart?

一Yes,goahead.

aheadof

更早，早于，領(lǐng)先

eg：Heleftonedayaheadofme.

aheadoftime

提前，提早

eg：Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.

5.alongwith

連同；除……以外還

=togetherwith

就遠(yuǎn)原則

eg:LucyalongwithherparentsisgoingtoShanghainextmonth.

6.responsible

adj.有責(zé)任心的

eg：MyChineseteacherisaresponsibleman.

短語

beresponsibleforsth.

對某事負(fù)責(zé)任

eg：Whoisresponsiblefortheproject?

beresponsibletosb.

對某人負(fù)責(zé)

eg：Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.

7.separate

adj.

單獨(dú)的，分離的

eg：Theysleepinseparatebeds.

分開，分離

常與什om連用

eg：Pleaseseparatethewhiteshirtsfromthecoloredones.

辨析

separate

把原來連在一起的分隔開來

常和from連用

eg：Thefenceseparatesthegardenfromtheyard.

divide

把整體分成若干部分

常和介詞into連用

eg：Theappleisdividedintotwoparts.

8.setout

出發(fā)；啟程

=setoff

短語

setoutfor...

出發(fā)前往……

setouttodosth.

開始（著手）做某事

SectionA

1.inarow

連續(xù)幾次地

eg:Thisisherthirdwininarow.

排成一排

eg：Theywerestandingneatlyinarow.

2.workout

算出

eg：Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathproblem.

發(fā)展，進(jìn)行

eg：Everythingworkedoutfine.

解決

eg：Sheworkedouttheproblemwithhishelp.

制訂

Weworkedoutaplanverysoon.

3.putinmoreeffort

投入更多的努力

eg：Iputinmoreefforttoimprovethesafetyoftheworkplace.

putin

投入，花費(fèi)

eg：I'veputalotofenergyinimprovingmyEnglish.

安裝

eg：Weputinanewairconditionerwhenwemovedhere.

4.ptakepridein

=beproudof

對……感到驕傲；

eg：ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.

5.prepare

prepare(for)...

(為……)做準(zhǔn)備

=getreadyfor

eg：Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.

eg：Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.

prepare...for...

為...準(zhǔn)備....

=get...readyfor...

eg：Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.

eg：Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.

preparetodosth.

準(zhǔn)備做某事

=getreadytodosth.

eg：YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.class.

eg：YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.class.

6.makeamess

弄得一團(tuán)糟

eg：Shemakesamessofthejob.

mess短語

inamess

雜亂不堪；陷入困境

eg：Hefoundhisroominamess.

messup把...弄糟

7.It'stime(fbrsb.)todosth.

至U(某人)該做某事的時(shí)候了

eg：It*stimefbrmetocookbreakfast.

8.graduate

v.畢業(yè)

短語

graduatefrom...

從……畢業(yè)

eg：Hegraduatedfromacollegelastyear.

9.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

經(jīng)常性的動作或當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)

常與sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek…連用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)

連詞if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

eg：Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.

10.一般過去時(shí)

過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

與yesterday,lastweek,twomonthsago,in1990…連用

eg：Tomfinishedhishomeworkyesterday.

11.一般將來時(shí)

將來發(fā)生的動作或情況

常與tomorrow,nextday,inthefuture等連用

eg：PHvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

am/is/aregoingto+V.原

表示主語打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?/p>

eg：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

表示有跡象表明某事將要發(fā)生

eg：Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.

SectionB

1.believein

信任；信賴

辨析

believein

信任某人，相信某人的價(jià)值，可指信仰，信奉（真理、宗教）等

后十名詞，代詞作賓語

eg：ThestudentsbelieveinJohn.

believe

相信某人所說的話，與這個(gè)人的品質(zhì)無關(guān)

后十名詞、代詞或從句

eg：Ibelievewhatyousaid.

短語

believeitornot

信不信由你

2.congratulate

V.祝賀

常用短語

congratulateonsb.

向某人祝賀

congratulatesb.onsth.

為某事向某人祝賀

3.辨析

none

可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范圍

通常與of連用

eg:Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.

noone

只能指人

不能與of連用

eg：Nooneknowsaboutit.

4.aheadof

在……前面

ahead短語

goahead

表示同意對方的請求

eg：一MayIstart?

—Yes,goahead.

aheadof

更早，早于，領(lǐng)先

eg：Heleftonedayaheadofme.

aheadoftime

提前，提早

eg：Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.

5.alongwith

連同；除……以外還