選修7Unit4Sharing-單詞分析課件

Unit4sharingvocabularyUnit4sharingvocabulary實(shí)記詞匯1airmail航空郵件2fortnight星期天3hearfrom接受------的信4bedyingto極想、渴望5roof屋頂、車(chē)頂6concept觀念、概念7theotherday不久前的一天實(shí)記詞匯1airmail航空郵件2fortnight星期8weekly每周的9relevant有關(guān)的、切題的10remote遙遠(yuǎn)的、偏僻的11weed雜草、野草12adjust

調(diào)整、使適合13platform

平臺(tái)、講臺(tái)14broom

掃帚15participate

參加、參與

16dryout完全變感、干透

8weekly每周的9relevant有關(guān)的、切題的1016dryup（指河流、井）干涸17otherwise否則、不然18privilege特權(quán)、特別優(yōu)待19paperwork

文書(shū)工作20arrangement安排、排列16dryup（指河流、井）干涸17otherwise1.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)______________________berelevantto“與……有關(guān)”

=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith

這種工作與性別無(wú)關(guān)。Theworkofthiskind_____________sex.Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.“有關(guān)的，有實(shí)際價(jià)值(重要性)的”isnotrelevantto這類(lèi)課程與當(dāng)今的社會(huì)問(wèn)題已毫無(wú)實(shí)際價(jià)值。1.relevant(adj)→relevant2.adapt＆adjust

※

adapt(oneself)to”

Youshouldthenewenvironment.

你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

adjust“適應(yīng)”“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)

※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.“適應(yīng)，適合adaptyourselfto

2.adapt＆adjust“適應(yīng)，適合adaptadapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類(lèi)似的詞組有：

be(get)usedto習(xí)慣于

berelatedto與……相關(guān)

leadto帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致,通向

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于

contributeto為……作貢獻(xiàn)

accessto接近/進(jìn)入(某地的)方法

注意adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或

lookforwardto盼望

payattentionto注意

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

beaddictedto沉溺于

stickto

堅(jiān)持

belongto屬于

referto

提到,涉及到,查閱

lookforwardto

3.privilege“殊榮”

Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.

能認(rèn)識(shí)你真是榮幸之至。

privilege還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事”

Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)3.privilege“殊榮”4.operate(vt＆vi)→operation(n)

1)vt“操作(run);經(jīng)營(yíng),管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù)”

※operateonsb“給某人做手術(shù)”Themachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.這臺(tái)機(jī)器不能順暢地工作了這個(gè)醫(yī)生正在給那個(gè)病人做手術(shù)Thedoctorthepatientisoperatingon4.operate(vt＆vi)→operatioThecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe__________wasover.★Hewillperformanoperation______herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationonThecompanyoperatesthreefac5.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)

“用別的方法,其他方面;否則,不然(or)”Heisslow,but

heisagoodworker.Seize(抓?。﹖hechance,(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+簡(jiǎn)單句

(簡(jiǎn)單句常用將來(lái)時(shí))

otherwiseotherwise5.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)oHurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBABHurryup,________youwill6.wonder

用法歸納

1)wonderwh-詞+todo“想(不)知道……”2).wonderwh-/if+從句“想(不)知道……”Iwaswondering3)(It’s)nowonder+(that)

從句難怪，怪不得，不足為奇

(It’s)nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.wheretospendtheweekend.我想要知道是否你今天下午有空Iwonderif/whetheryouarefreethisafternoon6.wonder用法歸納wheretospend◆wonderat“對(duì)……感到驚訝(驚奇)”Everybodywhathehasdone.Iwonder______theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_____youwouldmind______meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doingBC

wonderedat◆wonderat“對(duì)……感到驚訝(驚奇)”7.lie–lay–lain–lying“vi.躺,位于”

lie–lied–lied–lying“vi.撒謊”

lay–laid–laid–laying“vt.放下,下蛋”☆規(guī)則的撒謊,不規(guī)則的躺,

躺過(guò)就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則.Themanlyingthereneverlies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.

7.lie–lay–lain–lyingThepen_________ondeskbelongstome.2)Thebaby_______inthearmsofhermother.3)Thevillage________tothenorthofthecity.4)He________thebagdownonthefloor.lyinglaylieslaidThepen_________ondeskbel5)Thebookstill_______whereI_______themamonthago.A.lay,layB.laid,hadlaidC.lay,hadlaidD.waslying,hadlain6)Thereonsomehayontheground_______apoorpeasantboy.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid5)Thebookstill_______wherbutnowshehadn’t__________himfortwoweeks.Whynot?Shedecidedtofindout.Shewalkeddowntothe________tocatchthetrain.Shefeltbothexcitedandnervous.Shewas_______seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?heardfrom

platform

dyingtobutnowshehadn’t__________PhrasesStudy選修7Unit4Sharing_單詞分析課件Phrases1.hearfrom收到來(lái)信2.bedyingto渴望;極想3.comeacross(偶然)碰見(jiàn)、發(fā)現(xiàn)4.dryout完全變干;干透;(使)變干5.dryup干枯;(供應(yīng),思路)枯竭6.inneed在困難中;在危機(jī)中7.stickout伸出8.upto多達(dá)9.makeadifference有影響;有作用10.carefor關(guān)心;照顧;喜歡;想要Phrases1.hearfrom收到來(lái)信2.be與hear相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):hearabouthearfromhearofhearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter聽(tīng)到關(guān)于......的消息收到……的來(lái)信聽(tīng)說(shuō),聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事與hear相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):1.hearfromsb.=(1)Didyouhearsomeone______________(laugh)outside?(2)Iheardsomeone______(read)loudlyinthemorning.(3)Hewasheard___________(sing)inthenextroom.laughingreadtosing(1)Didyouhearsomeone_____Themissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayAThemissingboyswerelastsee2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,極想,渴望做某事

I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我極想出國(guó)______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.2.bedyingfor/todosth.3.

comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)

Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.

她在找東西時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件She__________________________inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletters與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：

comealong快點(diǎn),來(lái)吧

3.comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)她在找東西時(shí)偶然comefromcomeoff

comeoutcomeupcomeovercometoDon’tforget!comeback

回來(lái),折回來(lái)自從……離開(kāi),脫落出來(lái),出版走過(guò)來(lái),走近過(guò)來(lái)來(lái)到,結(jié)果是comefromDon’tforget!comebacI________someinterestingbooksintheroom.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoff(2)Thissituationshouldneverhave_______.AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcameabout(3)Howisyourwork_________?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingupBDAI________someinterestingboo

Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_______________________

(2)Watertheplantregularly,neverletting________________(讓土壤干枯)

4.dryout

(使)變干;干透(1)他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食物變干dryouttheleftoverfood.thesoildryout4.dryout(使)變干;干透(1)他告訴我加熱罐子5.dryup

(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、曬干、變干;(供應(yīng)、思路)枯竭

(1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(2)Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination.(3)太陽(yáng)很快就會(huì)把馬路曬干的

_______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.5.dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、曬干、變干;6inneed在困難中,在危急中

beinneedofsth需要

havetheneedforsth對(duì)…的需要句意理解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

(1)我們應(yīng)該幫助有困難的人.(2)他現(xiàn)在很需要一大筆錢(qián).

患難之中的朋友才是真正的朋友WeshouldhelpthepeopleinneedHenowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.6inneed在困難中,在危急中患難之中的朋友才是真7stickout伸出,突出

stickoutforsth堅(jiān)持要求某事物

sticktosth不放棄

(1)She_________________(伸出腳)andtrippedhimover.(2)當(dāng)車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí)不要把頭伸出車(chē)窗外.Don’tthewindowwhile