2023年自考類-公共課-英語(一)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類-公共課-英語(一)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.綜合考點(共25題)1.Hehadhardlyleftthebuilding______thebombexploded.A.thanB.beforeC.whenD.after2.我在車站閑逛了一個小時，我的朋友還是沒來。3.although4.—Mycat'sreallyfat.

—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't5.Tom,______hehaddone,couldatfirstsaynothing.A.horrifiedbythatB.horrifyingbythatC.horrifiedbywhatD.horrifyingbywhat6.Thegeneralmanagerhadhissecretary______ajointconferenceyesterday.A.arrangeB.arrangingC.toarrangeD.arranged7.Dr.ApplebaumgavetheexampleofgettingataxionTVbecausehewantedtoshowthat______.8.reassuring9.cough10.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving______theirproductsmorecompetitive.A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade11.我從未見過人們情緒如此高漲。12.Thepatient,whohadbeenlyingunconsciousforweeks,finallycame______.A.upB.toC.backD.through13.withdrawal14.請根據(jù)下面材料撰寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文。

微笑有時候也是一種力量，這種力量促使人前進，這種力量激發(fā)人向上，這種力量催化人成功。以微笑為話題寫一篇作文，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷。15.amaze16.religion17.Unliketheothers',HenryGround'sfuneralwas______.18.因為下雨，籃球賽延期到下周舉行。19.nonetheless20.事情比預料的要好得多。21.growth22.請以CertificatecrazeonCampus為題，根據(jù)下面的提示撰寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文。

(1)近幾年大學校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱”；

(2)產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

(3)你的看法。23.bloody24.conceited25.直率的

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f______第1卷參考答案一.綜合考點1.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查固定搭配。hardly...when的意思是“剛……就”，符合題意。2.參考答案：Ihungaroundthestationforanhourbutmyfrienddidn'tcome.[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為并列句和hangaround的用法。[要點透析]hangaround意為“閑逛，徘徊”。3.參考答案：4.參考答案：C[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為情態(tài)動詞。[要點透析]shouldn'thavedone/oughtn'ttohavedone表示本不該做但是做了的事情，即對已發(fā)生事情的批評和責怪。而B項couldn'thavedone結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的否定，不合句意。5.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查詞義辨析與名詞性從句。horrified的意思為“感到恐懼，感到害怕”，一般指人；horrifying的意思為“令人恐懼的，令人害怕的”，一般指物。what可以引導名詞性從句，what在從句中作賓語。6.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查havesb.dosth.的用法。havesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，符合題意。7.參考答案：TVgaveadistortedpictureoftherealworld/afalsesenseofreality8.參考答案：|∫|9.參考答案：/f/10.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為不定式的用法。[要點透析]根據(jù)句意，句中要使用不定式作目的狀語，故B、D兩項排除。不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞arestriving之后，所以要用一般式(tomake)。11.參考答案：Ihaveneverseenpeopleinsuchhighspiritsbefore.//NeverbeforehaveIseenpeopleinsuchhighspirits.[解析]本題考查短語翻澤。情緒高漲，inhighspirits。如此，such。12.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為cometo。[要點透析]句意：這個病人已昏迷了數(shù)周，最終蘇醒了。comeup走近，走到跟前；cometo蘇醒過來；comeback回來；comethrough傳出，公布。13.參考答案：14.參考答案：可以寫我們從微笑中獲得了什么。例如：courage，support，kindness，encouragement...

也可以寫微笑幫助我們克服了什么。例如：fear，cowardice...

結(jié)合個人經(jīng)歷可表達為：Imadesomemistakesinmyearlystudy.IwasshamebecauseIthoughtIcouldnotdowellasothers.However,myparentskepttheirshinningsmileduringthatperiod.Finally,Iregainedconfidencetocopewithdifficulties．15.參考答案：/ei/16.參考答案：17.參考答案：averyhappyone18.參考答案：Becauseoftherain,thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoffuntilnextweek.19.參考答案：20.參考答案：Thingsturnedouttobemuchbetterthanexpected.[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為形容詞/副詞的比較級和turnout的用法。[要點透析]turnout意為“結(jié)果是”。21.參考答案：22.參考答案：CertificateCrazeonCampus

Inrecentyears,togetacertificatehasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.Justrandomlyaskastudentoncampuswhatheorsheisbusydoing,andquitepossibly,youmaygettheanswerthatheorsheispreparingforacertificateofsomekind.Whydoesthiscrazeappear?

Therearemainlytworeasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,itistheemploymentpressurethatforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.Howcanonemakehimselforherselfmorecompetitive?Morecertificatesathand,maybe.Furthermore,diplomaandcertificatesarestillvitalstandardsbywhichagoodmanyemployersmeasureaperson'sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.

Frommypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveone'sabili