寧夏吳忠市名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

吳忠市名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Ticketsellerandtourist.C.Flightattendantandpassenger.2.Howwillthemangotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot C.Bybike.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getareceipt. B.Depositherluggage. C.Purchasesomeproducts.4.InwhichdepartmentdoesMrs.Laurenwork?A.Thesalesdepartment.B.Themanagementdepartment.C.Thehumanresourcesdepartment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThesizeoftheLincolnPark.B.ThelocationoftheLincolnPark.C.TheshortcuttotheLincolnPark.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowtallistheEiffelTower?A.About230meters. B.About320meters C.About430meters.7.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsGustaveEiffel?A.Confusing. B.Forgiving C.Admiring.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whendidthemanstarttohaveafever?A.Yesterdayafternoon. B.Lastnight C.Thismorning.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Fillintheregistrationslip.C.GototheMedicalDepartment.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatworkistherestaurantoffering?A.Servingthefood. B.Washingthedishes. C.Answeringthephone.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheworkinghours?A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantogetfromhertutor?A.Aworkpermit. B.Aleavenote. C.Anapplicationform.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthewoman?A.ThechairoftheYouthCouncil.B.TheaccountantoftheYouthCouncil.C.TheadministratoroftheYouthCouncil.14.WhydoesthemanwanttojointheYouthCouncil?A.TolearnfromStephanie.B.Togainexperienceinit.C.Togettodiscusslocalissues.15.WhichagegroupistheYouthCouncilfor?A.The13-18agegroup. B.The12-16agegroup. C.The10-15agegroup.16.WherewillthemanprobablystayonSaturdaynight?A.Inahostel. B.Athisparents’ C.Inthecouncil’sflat.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichisthemostpopularamongvisitors?A.Thesculpturegallery.B.The19thcenturypaintings.C.The20thand21stcenturypaintings.18.Howwasthemuseumstarted?A.Byartistsdonatingworks.B.Byhistoriansraisingmoney.C.Byordinarypeople’sdiscovery.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollectionofcoins?A.Itisafocusedcollection.B.Ithascoinsmade2,000yearsago.C.Ithascoinsfromallovertheworld.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Themuseum’srepairwork.B.Themuseum’slonghistory.C.Themuseum’spublicfacilities.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheapandevenfreevolunteeringprogramsareeverywhere.Don’tworryaboutabudgetthatmaystopyoufromvolunteeringabroad!KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū))istherightplaceforyou.HighlightsVolunteerwithelephantsandbringthembackintotheirnaturalhabitat.Makeadifferenceintheconservationeffortstosaveelephantslivingunderawfulconditions.HelpteachEnglishtothecommunitiesandraiseawarenessaboutthecaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)elephantsituation.Wandertheforestsandobserveelephant’snaturalbehavioursintheirhomeenvironment.OurSanctuaryOursanctuaryhasrescued5elephantsfromthetourismindustryandwehavenowbroughtthemhometoliveouttheirlivesintheforest,insemi-wildconditions.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuskeeptheseelephantshappyandhealthyintheirnaturalhabitat.Withvolunteersupport,wehopetoreturnmoreelephantstotheforestsoon.YourtasksPerformingresearchonthenaturalelephantbehavioursandthesurroundingforest.TakingpartincommunityprojectssuchasteachingEnglishattheschoolandtootherlocals.Carryingoutlitterpick-upswiththekidstoeducateonwastemanagement.YourRoughSchedule:Day1:PickupfromChiangMaiat9am.Travelthroughanationalparkandstunningmountainsuntilyouarriveinouruniquevillage.Meetyourhomestayfamilyandtheothervolunteers,andimmerseyourselfinhilltribeculture.Day2:Wakeupearlytohikeintheforestandfindourelephants.Spendthemorningrecordingandlearningabouttheseamazinganimalsandtheirnaturalbehaviours.Returntothevillageinthelateafternoonandtakepartinourcommunity&teachingprojects.Day3:Anotherearlystarttoliketoobserveourelephantsonelasttime.ReturntoChiangMaiintheafternoon.21.Whichofthefollowinghighlightsthevolunteerworkatthesanctuary?A.Lookingaftercaptiveelephants.B.Seekingelephantsinnaturalforests.C.Learninglocalcommunities’folkarts.D.Savingelephantsinpoorenvironment.22.Whatshouldyoudoasavolunteer?A.Establishexperimentalbases. B.Promoteeducationalprograms.C.Enhanceculturalexchange. D.Startanti-povertyprojects.23.Whatshouldyoukeepinmindifyouwanttovolunteerthere?A.Youshouldhavegoodabilityofhiking.B.Youcanchooseyourowntransportation.C.Youmaycamponthemountainfordays.D.Youmustbefamiliarwithlocallanguages.BFitzGeraldisa16-year-oldlong-distancerunnerfromDevon,England,whohassetanationalrecordintheunder-17s3,000meters,butnowshe’sgettingnoticedforhercommitmenttosavingtheplanet.FitzGeraldfinishedfourthintheunder-20sraceattheEuropeanCrossCountryChampionshipsinItalylastDecember,butherjourneytogettheremadeitevenmoreimpressive.ToreachTurininItaly,FitzGeraldcouldhavetakenaquickflight.However,flyingreleasescarbondioxide.InsteadshetookanovernightcoachtoLilleinFrance,thentrainstofirstParis,thenTurin,cyclingbetweenstations.Despitehertiringjourney,shebeatathletesthreeyearsolderthanher.FitzGeraldturneddownthechancetocompeteattheWorldAthleticsCrossCountryChampionshipsinBathurst,Australia.ShetoldAthleticsWeeklymagazinethatthedecisionwasn’teasybutthattravellingfillsher“withdeepconcern”.“TohavetheopportunitytocompeteforGreatBritaininAustraliaisaprivilege,”FitzGeraldsaid.“However,Iwouldneverbecomfortableflyingintheknowledgethatpeoplecouldbelosingtheirlivelihoods,homesandlovedonesasaresult.TheleastIcandoisvoicemysolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié)一致)withthosesufferingonthefrontlineofclimatebreakdown.”FitzGerald’srefusaltoflyhasledpeopletocomparehertotheclimateactivistThunberg,whooncetravelledtoNewYorkbyboat.FitzGeraldcouldtravelbyshiptoAustralia,butitwouldtakehermorethanamonthtogetthere.FitzGeraldknowsherchoicetoputtheneedsoftheEarthfirstcouldaffectherathleticscareer,butshehastoactasifit’sanemergency.ChampionsforEarth,anorganizationforenvironmentally-friendlyathletes,said:“Sheislookingforsponsorsandsupporterswhocanhelpherwiththemoreexpensivepublictransport,accommodationandeco-friendlykitthatsherequires.ItisclearthatFitzGeraldhasthesteelydeterminationandfocus,combinedwiththecourageandclaritytofacearealityquitedifferenttoathletesofpreviousgenerations.”24.WhydidFitzGeraldmakeheadlines?A.BecauseshechosegreentransportinsteadofaflighttoItaly.B.Becauseshemadeanationalrecordin3,000metersinEngland.C.Becauseshedevotedallhertimetoeco-environmentinEngland.D.BecauseshewonthechampioninthecrosscountryraceinItaly25.WhatcausedFitzGeraldtorefusethecompetitioninAustralia?A.Ungreentravelling. B.TiringcompetinginItaly.C.Changeableclimateontheway. D.Affectedathleticscareer.26.WhatdoFitzGeraldandThunberghaveincommon?A.Actingimmediatelyifthereisanemergency.B.Preferringtakingtheshipinsteadoftheflight.C.Spendingalltheirlifeinprotectingtheenvironment.D.Choosingtheeco-friendlymeansoftransportation.27.WhichcanbestdescribeFitzGeraldaccordingtoChampionsforEarth?A.Honestandoutgoing. B.Determinedandconcentrated.C.Attractiveandmodest. D.Courageousandhumorous.CCanceriscausedbygenemutations(突變)thataccumulateincellsovertime,yetlong-livedanimalsthathavelotsofcells,suchaselephantsandwhales,hardlyevergetit.Why?Forelephants,atleast,partoftheanswermaybethegenecommonlyknownasp53,whichalsohelpshumansandmanyotheranimalsrepairDNAdamagedduringreplication(復(fù)制).Elephantshaveanamazing20copiesofthisgene.Thosecopies,eachwithtwovariationsproduceatotalof40proteins,comparedwithhumans’(andmostanimals’)singlecopyproducingtwoproteins.Inmammals,p53playsacrucialroleinpreventingmutatedcellsfromturningintotumors(腫瘤).Itworksbypausingreplicationandtheneitherinitiatingrepairorcausingcellstoself-destructifthedamageistooextensive.Withoutactionfromp53,cancercaneasilytakehold:inmorethanhalfofallhumancancers,thegene’sfunctionhasbeenlostthroughrandommutations.Thescientistsvirtuallymodeledandstudiedcarefullyelephants’40p53proteins,findingtwowaysthegenecouldhelpelephantsavoidcancer.First,thefactthatelephantspossessmultiplecopieslowersthechanceofp53nolongerworkingbecauseofmutations.Additionally,elephants’p53copiesactivateinresponsetovaryingmutationsandsorespondtodamagedcellsdifferently,whichlikelygivesanedgewhendetectingandgettingridofmutations.These“remarkable”resultsimplythatelephantshaveaseriesofmeansthroughwhichp53canoperate,saysSueHaupt,acellbiologistwhowasnotinvolvedinthework.Thispointsto“excitingpossibilitiesforexploringpowerfulnewapproachestocancerprotectioninhumans,”sheadds.Studyco-authorRobinFahraeusandhiscolleaguesarenowfollowingupontheseresultsusingbloodsamplesfromanAfricanelephantattheViennaZoo.Theyareexploringhowitsp53proteinsinteractwithdamagedcellsandplantocomparethosefindingswithresultsfromhumancells.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initiating”meaninparagraph3?A.Delaying. B.Indicating. C.Stopping. D.Starting.29.Howdop53copiesfreeelephantsfromcancer?A.Bypreventingthereplicationthoroughly.B.Byprovidingpreciseresponsecontinuously.C.Byloweringthechanceofmutationsinadvance.D.Byrepairingthedamagedcellsinthesameway.30.Whatcanweconcludefromthelast2paragraphs?A.Theresultsneedfurthertests.B.Morebiologistswillparticipateinthestudy.C.Theresultsthrowlightonhumans’fightingcancer.D.ResearchershavenewfindingsinAfricanelephants.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyelephantsdon’tgetcancer.B.Whatcontributestoelephants’longlife.C.Wheretheanticancerbreakthroughlies.D.Howthekeycancer-fightinggeneworks.DOnlineeatingshows,orMuk-bang(直播吃飯),originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegainedpopularityglobally.Manyhostsofsuchshowshavebecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydoconsumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaybefakingit.OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishowandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably.”InJune2020,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisin50years.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,theneedforsafeguardingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwastewasstressedonceagain.AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesandall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptthe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeoplefirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofSinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinadaily“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilongfromtheLegislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailedineveryyearoffoodproduction,purchasing,storage,transportation,processingandconsumption,accordingtoZhang.32.WhatisCCTV’sattitudetowardonlineeatingshows?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective D.Unclear.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Mostvideomediaarecontributingtostoppingfoodwaste.B.Weshouldeatupallthefoodonthetable.C.It’shardtocarryout“ClearYourPlate”campaign.D.Allthevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeenremoved.34.Whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?A.Wecanadoptthe“N+1mode”.B.Wecaneatmorefoodthanweneed.C.Wecanchoosenottowatchonlineeatingshows.D.Wecanasktherestaurantstoserveushalfportions.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Onlineeatingshowsshouldbebanned.B.Newlawsshouldbemadetoavoidfoodwaste.C.Measuresarebeingtakentostopfoodwaste.D.Weshouldsharephotosorvideosofemptyplates.第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中途出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone,andintheotherhandwasatoybroom.Ilistenedasshespoketohermake-believe(假裝的)littlefriend.36Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’sbeenbehavingbadly.Shedidn’tlistentoanythingIsaid.”InthecomerIsawherbabydollalldressedinpink.Itwasobviousshe’dbeenputtositaloneandthink.37Shecontinued,“I’mfedup.Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithher.ShecrieswheneverIhavetowork.SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes.Andshedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels.38Ihavelotsofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay.Don’tyouknowwhatImean?”ThatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.39Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontomydeardaughter.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyears.Butnowmyattitudehaschanged.I’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))havethecomersandthedustrulethefloor.I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.40Wearegrantedonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.A.Idon’thavethetimetoteachher.B.Herinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.C.Mydaughterwastheonlychildinthefamilythen.D.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.E.Mydaughtercontinuedher“conversation”asIsatdownonthefloor.F.AndI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughtheywereimagined.G.Whatapityitisformetotreatherlikethat,forIamtheypersonshetrusts第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：（共20小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththe41ofneverhavingtosaythosewords.Thetwowords42regret,lostopportunities,mistakes,and43.Andsometimesthewords“ifonly”gowith44disasters.Thinkabouthowmanytimesyouhaveheardaboutsomethingawfulhappening,45by“ifonlyhehadcalledherbacktomakesureshewasokay.”or“ifonlyIhad46thatnoise…”Myfather-in-lawis47inourfamilyforsaying,“48anextraminutetodoitright.”Hemustbedoingsomething49,sinceheis91yearsoldandstilldoingthingsright.Ialways50tolivebythe“extraminute”rule.SometimesitonlytakessecondstomakesureIwritethewordsdown51,orchecksomeinformationontheInternet,ormoveanobject52beforeittrips(絆倒)someone.Andofcoursewhenmychildrenwereyoungand53tocauseallkindsoftroubles,Ilivedandstucktothe“extraminute”54IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddoto55an“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingsimplelikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothe56cornersofaglasstable.Iknowtherewillstillbe57.whenIhavetosay“ifon”aboutsomething,butmylifeissurelymorepeacefulbecauseofmyprincipleofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthat58.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduleto59apersonalconnection,Iknowthatbydoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindof60formyemotionalhealth.41.A.result B.luck C.goal D.role42.A.convey B.handle C.experience D.raise43.A.preparation B.disappointment C.adaptation D.amazement44.A.harmful B.shameful C.handful D.terrible45.A.followed B.treated C.contributed D.inspired46.A.heard B.ignored C.examined D.shut47.A.acceptable B.respectable C.sensitive D.negative48.A.Require B.Demand C.Charge D.Spend49.A.wise B.familiar C.rare D.passive50.A.promise B.attempt C.afford D.hesitate51.A.frequently B.normally C.accurately D.fluently52.A.inaway B.bytheway C.ontheway D.intheway53.A.probable B.likely C.average D.ordinary54.A.signal B.theory C.notice D.principle55.A.prevent B.reflect C.admit D.regret56.A.narrow B.dusty C.sharp D.wide57.A.locations B.conditions C.occasions D.events58.A.record B.ending C.plot D.memory59.A.keep B.remind C.transform D.deliver60.A.program B.bargain C.purpose D.insurance第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnMarch27,thefinalmatchbetweenTeamQiandongnanandTeamZunyiat“VillageBasketballAssociation”or“VillageBA”basketballtournament61.__________(hold)inTaipanVillage,Taijiangcounty,SouthwestChina,Guizhouprovince.62.__________(organize)bylocalresidents,thiseventhasgained63.__________(popular)overtheyearsanddrawsalargecrowdofspectatorsandparticipantsalike.Forthisyear’s64.__________(prize),thewinnersreceivedanationalintangibleculturalheritageMiaosilverhatandlocalagriculturalproducts.Thefirstrunner-upwonaTaijiangsturgeon(鱘魚(yú))andawoodendragonboat.The65.__________(two)runner-upwonlocalagriculturalproductssuchas“Sansuisesameduck”andembroidery(刺繡)pieces.DuringtraditionalfestivalssuchasChixinFestival66.__________fallsonthesixthofJuneintheChineselunarcalendar,localvillagerswillorganizebasketballcompetitionstocelebrateagoodharvest.Thebonusgiftsareagriculturalproducts67.__________(include)rice,fishandduck.Therewerenosuperstarplayers,noadvertising,andnotickets.But68.__________singlematchamongordinaryvillagerscouldattractover10,000peopletositinthestands.Thecumulativenumberofviewsonlive-streamingplatformsreachedhundredsofmillions.Apart69.__________freeentrancetothegame,thevillagehasalsosetupmoreparkinglotsandsnackstreetsinsurroundingareas.TaipanVillage70.__________(go)throughamajorrenovation(改造)forboostingtourisminthepastfewyears.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或所給詞的正確形式填空。71.Thereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhis______________(generate)”.72.Themainsourceofstudents’______________(動(dòng)力)ishowmuchtheyvaluewhattheyarelearninginschool.73.Childrenmust______________(上學(xué))schoolbetweentheagesof5and16.74.I’llneverforgetbeing______________(選舉)t