浙江省嘉興市城東中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市城東中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyoufindtheclub?---I

it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined B.mighthavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C2.Thethree-storeybuilding,_______inthe18thcentury,wasturnedintoamuseumin1960.

A.constructing

B.constructed

C.beingconstructed

D.whenconstructed參考答案：B略3.BecauseI_____almostthirtyhours,I____tostayoverforafewdaysandrest.A.haddriven;decidedB.drove;haddecidedC.wasdriving;decidedD.drove;woulddecide參考答案：A略4.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered參考答案：A5.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,

youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but參考答案：B6.“Things___nevercomeagain.”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost參考答案：A7.ThoughLiNadidn'twinthegoldmedalinAustralianOpenTennisChampionships2013，herperformance________higherpraise.A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtin

D．broughtout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bringup教育，培養(yǎng)；bringabout帶來(lái)，造成；bringin收(莊稼等)，提出；bringout出版，闡明。句意：雖然李娜在2013澳網(wǎng)冠軍公開(kāi)賽上沒(méi)有取得金牌，但她的表現(xiàn)帶來(lái)了較高的贊譽(yù)。8.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered參考答案：A略9.Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilytolivein.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty參考答案：C考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處表示“讓一個(gè)家庭去住相當(dāng)小”，排除A,rarely罕見(jiàn)，稀少；B、C、D都可以表示程度，但只有rather可以與too連用。10.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeathdecisions,

ateachercanbeexpectedtodoistoprotectstudentswithhisorherownlife．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：B11.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownfoodprices.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade參考答案：C12.Letthesoldierssleepforawhilebecausethey_____theinjuredfortwelvehoursnonstop.A.rescued

B.rescue

C.havebeenrescuing

D.hadrescue參考答案：C13.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas參考答案：A14.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefire____intheneighborhood.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：D略15._____asFatherofChina'sMissileandKingofRockets，QianXuesenneverstoppedhisworkonscientificresearchafterheretired．（）A．Tohonor B．HonoredC．Honoring D．Havinghonored參考答案：B．被譽(yù)為中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父和火箭之王，錢學(xué)森自從退休就停止了科學(xué)研究．本題考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)；題干中考查honorsb．a(chǎn)s尊重某人為…，句中主語(yǔ)QianXuesen與honor之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，答案選B．16.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.參考答案：A二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞?！癏EARTLESS”—awordyouwouldn’twanttousetodescribeaperson.ButhavinghisheartremovedwaswhatsavedCraigLewis’life—andwhatmadehimthefirstliving“heartless”man.The55-year-old，dyingofheartdisease，wastoldheonlyhad12hourstolive，whenBillyCohnandBudFrazier,doctorsfromtheTexasHeartInstitute,decidedtotrysomethingnew.TheyremovedLewisheartandreplaceditwithanartificial(人造的)one.Lessthanaweekaftertheoperation,Lewiswasabletositandspeak.Lewiskeptonlivinglikeanormalperson,withonlyonedifference—hedidn’thaveaheartbeat.Thehumanheartusuallypumpsbloodthroughourbodiesbybeatingregularly.Bycontrast,thisartificialheartpushesthebloodforwardwithtwomovingblades(槳葉).IfyouweretotouchLewisorlistentohischest,youwouldnotfeelaheartbeat.IfyouhookedhimuptoanEKG(心電圖)machine,thelinewouldbeflat.Scientistshavebeentryingtocreateaworkingartificialheartforyears.Untilnow,allartificialheartseitherbrokedownorcausedblocksandinfections.Butafterfiveyearsofhardwork,DrCohnandDrFrazierdevelopedthisartificialheart.Itissmallerandquieterthanotherartificialheartsandcanlastmuchlonger.Theytestediton38calves(牛犢)andallofthemturnedoutenergeticandhealthy.Lewisisthefirsthumanproofthatthemachineisasuccess.Thedoctorswillhavetoworkmoreonthedeviceanddecideonafinaldesignbeforeitcanbewidelyused.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationwillalsoneedtosaythatthemachineissafe.Butthisartificialheartlookslikelytobringarayofhopetothousandsofpatients.

PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsA(76)

inthehistoryofmedicine◆55-year-oldLewiswasonthe(77)

ofdeath.Hewastoldthatheonlyhad12hourstolive.◆Two

American

doctorshadhisheart(78)

andreplaceditwithanartificialone.ThatmadeLewisthefirstlivingheartlessman.Differingfromthehumanheart◆Lewis’newheartpushesthebloodforwardwithtwomovingblades.◆Hisheartrateisat(79)

witha(80)

lineonthescreenofanEKGmachine.(81)

ofthisartificialheart◆Itissmarterandquieterthanotherartificialheartsandcanlastmuchlonger.◆Ithasn’tyetbrokendown.Norhasitgot(82)

andinfected.Reasonsforbeing(83)

aboutthisartificialheart.◆Thedoctorswillhavetofurther(84)

thedevicebeforeitismassivelyproduced.◆Yetthisartificialheartlookslikelytobringtheopportunityof(85)

tothousandsofpatients.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Manypeopledon’tconsidertheirbreakfastwithoutaglassofmilk.Rightnow,cows,buffalos,goatsandsheepprovidemostoftheworld’smilk.Butsoon,peoplecouldgetmilkfromroaches(蟑螂).Thatisn’tascrazyasitmightsound.Newresearchshowsthis“milk”issuper-nutritious.What’smore,somescientistshavealreadybegunreferringtoalotofinsectsassourceofmilk.In2004,SubramanianRamaswamystartedstudyingmilkcrystalsfoundinsidetheroach.Atthetime,hewasteachingbiochemistryattheUniversityofIowaCity.Tolearnmoreaboutthemilkcrystalfromroaches,thescientistsusedX-raystolookattheatomsinit.Thedatabasicallyrevealedthechemicalrecipeoftheroachcrystal.Theyshowedthatroachmilkisa“completefood”.Itcontainssugarwithafattyacidstucktoit.Fattyacidsarethebuildingblocksoffats.Theproteininthemilkisalsofullofessentialamino(氨基的)acids,whicharethebuildingblocksofproteins.Sinceourbodiescan’tproducethe“essential”ones,weneedtogetthemfromourfood.Andsodobabyroaches.BarbaraStay,abiologistatIowaUniversity,alsoworkedonthenewstudy.Shesaysthenewdatashowthattheroachmilkis“threetimesmorenutritiousthancow’smilkandfourtimesmorenutritiousthanbuffalo’smilk”.Ramaswamywouldliketoseeroachmilkturnedintoaproteinsupplementtofeedhungrypeople.Butnoteveryoneisconfidentthatitcanbedone.MarcelDickestudiesinsectsasapotentialsourceofhumanfoodatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands.Dickesaysthisisa“soundstudy”.However,inhisopinion,“Extracting(提取)milkfromroachescanonlylikelybedoneinadestructivewaywithonlysmallquantities”.Thatmeansyou’dhavetoraiseandkillmanybugstogeteventinyquantitiesofthemilk.32.Whatistheop