湖南省株洲市五里墩中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市五里墩中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B2.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A.which

B.where C./

D.what參考答案：C3.Timeshouldbemadeuse______meaningfulthings.A.oftodo

B.ofdoing

C.todo

D.doing參考答案：A略4.Duringthiswinter,freezingoldweatherhitthisareaalmost__________.A.everyfivedays B.every otherdays C.eachfivedays D.everyfifthdays參考答案：A5.—Don’tforgettowritetome,Jack. —I______.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t參考答案：D6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B7.-Wouldyoumindlendingmeyournewcar?

--__________.

A.No.1'11useit

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Yes,please

D.Sorry,youwouldn't參考答案：B8.Thetelephonesystem_______aftertheterriblefloodhittheareathedaybeforeyesterday.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto參考答案：A9.HewenttoEngland

thepurposeofstudyinglaw.A.on B.for C.by D.in參考答案：B10.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever________it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith參考答案：D11.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.worth

A.thus

B.thunder

C.breathe

D.though2.pleasure

A.league

B.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast3.design

A.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.apart

A.ancient

B.artis

C.athlete

D.attach5.question

A.situation

B.invitation

C.suggestion

D.attention參考答案：BDBDC12.——Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?——______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.

A.Haveanicetime

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright參考答案：C13.In______1940s,in________twenties,mygrandfatherhadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomake_________living.A.the;the;a

B.the;his;theC.the;his;a

D.a;his;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：二十世紀四十年代，二十歲時我的祖父不得不搬到中國東北謀生。年代前要加定冠詞the。inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)“在某人多大時”。makealiving“謀生”。以上都為固定用法。故C選項正確。14.

Mostof___time,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotheras___wayofshowingloveintheirfamily.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.__,a

D.__,the參考答案：B15.Mr.Smithisverypopularwithusbecauseheiseasy_______.

A.tobegettingalong

B.tobegotalongwith

C.togetalongwith

D.togetalong參考答案：C略16.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A17.Elizabethisthought________foolishly.NowshehasnoonebutherselftoblamefortellingthepersistentNigelherdestination.A.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.havingacted參考答案：B18.Takeiteasy.Youwillsoon______healthwhenyougethome.A.pickoutB.pickup

C.getupD.putup參考答案：B19.Thecostofrisingfuelbills____ontoairpassengersintheformoffuelsurcharges(額外費).

A.isbeingpassed

B.arebeingpassed

C.havebeenpassed

D.haspassed參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.A(n)___21___voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Awrongnumberwouldpossibly____22____forthis.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,

soIrudely___23___,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen___24___.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesame___25___nowandthen.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedayshecontinuallycalledme,___26___Ididn’tanswer.Intheend,Iansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m___27___somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake___28___ofme.But,Dad,please___29___meagain,OK?”Thesimple___30___wasdifficulttorefuse.Imadealoudkissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou…Dad,Iamso…h(huán)appy…”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame___31___aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave___32___you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer___33___shewasborn.Andherfather…diedina(n)___34___lastweek.Idarenottellherthe___35___.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’tbear

thepainfulcancertreatment,shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalwaysgivenher___36___tocarryon.Ireallycouldn’t___37___it,soIgaveheryourphonenumber…”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’t___38___toask.“Shehas___39___.Shepassedawaywithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone…”shesaid,“andIamgladthatshegetsridofthepainandstayswithherfatherforever.”TearsfilledmyeyesandIwassosadtohearthat,___40___attheskyforalongtime.21.A.strange B.modest C.outspoken D.considerate.22.A.pay B.wait C.account D.seek23.A.refused B.explained C.returned D.answered24.A.hungup B.tookup C.gotup D.turnedup25.A.number B.call C.telephone D.result26.A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.nowthat27.A.in B.of C.on D.at28.A.control B.attention C.care D.interest29.A.hug B.kiss C.love D.treat30.A.advice B.command C.request D.action.31.A.curious B.interested C.surprised D.amazed32.A.confused B.bothered C.argued D.reached33.A.until B.but C.while D.since34.A.matter B.event C.accident D.invitation35.A.story B.experience C.news D.reason36.A.relief B.balance C.patience D.strength37.A.accept B.respect C.bear D.observe38.A.help B.wait C.expect D.want39.A.gone B.survived C.recovered D.escaped40.A.seeing B.watching C.staring D.glaring參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇故事。主要講了一個女孩從小就得了癌癥，她爸爸兩星期前死于車禍。她常常給我打電話，叫我爸爸，讓我吻她。最后，我在電話上給她一個飛吻。她面帶微笑地死去?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。因為是陌生人打來的電話，并且那個孩子叫作者爸爸，所以作者說“電話那頭傳來陌生的聲音。A.strange奇怪的；B.modest謙虛的；C.outspoken率直的；D.considerate.考慮周全的。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：只有打錯號碼能解釋這一情況。A.payfor為…付錢；B.waitfor等待；C.accountfor解釋…的原因；D.seekfor尋求。結(jié)合后句“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”可知C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.explained解釋；C.returned返回；D.answered回答。由于頻繁接到打錯了的電話，所以這時作者應(yīng)該是粗魯?shù)鼗卮?。后文“FinallyIansweredthephone”也有提示。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.hungup掛斷；B.tookup占據(jù)，從事；C.gotup起床；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文，應(yīng)是作者說完后就掛斷了電話，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在接下來的時間里，我時不時地接到來自那同一個號碼的電話，A.number數(shù)字，號碼；B.call打電話；C.telephone電話機；D.result結(jié)果。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連接副詞辨析。A.evenif即使，縱然；B.asif好像；C.incase以防，萬一；D.nowthat既然。Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme

Ididn'tanswer.有一天，即使我沒有接，她仍頻繁地打電話給我。關(guān)鍵詞為constantly，一般情況下，同一個電話當(dāng)事人不接聽，呼叫的人會主動停止呼叫，但是小女孩依然繼續(xù)打，只有evenif/though的語境合適，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語固定搭配。句意：爸爸，請回來。我很想你。爸爸，我太痛苦了。inpain處于痛苦中。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：媽媽說你太忙而不能照顧我。A.control照顧；B.attention注意；C.care照料，照看；D.interest興趣。本題考查短語takecareof“照顧”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hug擁抱；B.kiss吻；C.love愛；D.treat對待，治療，處理，招待。根據(jù)下文“Imadealoudkissonthephone

”，我在電話里吻了小女孩，可知小女孩現(xiàn)在的請求是爸爸的吻，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.command命令；C.request請求；D.action行動。令人同情的小女孩要求一個吻，這個天真的請求很難讓人拒絕，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.interested感興趣的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.amazed驚奇的。句意：過了一會兒，我開始對電話那頭的人好奇。于是回電過去。becuriousabout表示對…好奇，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。此處意為媽媽對女兒打擾到別人表示抱歉，A.confused使…困惑；B.bothered打擾；C.argued爭論；D.reached達到，抵達。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查時間副詞辨析。句意：自從女兒出生以來，一直患有骨癌。A.until直到；B.but但是；C.while當(dāng)…時；D.since自從。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.matter事情；B.event事件；C.accident意外事故；D.invitation邀請。她的父親，不久前在一次意外事故中過世。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我不敢告訴小女孩父親過世的消息。A.story故事；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.news新聞，消息；D.reason理由。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她無法承受癌癥治療的痛苦的時候，她就會哭著找爸爸，因為他爸爸給予她繼續(xù)的力量。A.relief寬慰，輕松；B.balance平衡；C.patience耐心；D.strength力量，體力。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞辨析。句意：我真的受不了了，所以，我把你的號碼給了她。A.accept接受；B.respect尊重；C.bear忍受；D.observe觀察，遵守。can’tbearit受不了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：（聽到了小女孩的故事）我迫不及待地問：你女兒現(xiàn)在怎么樣？A.help幫助；B.wait等待；C.expect期望；D.want想，想要。can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞辨析。A.gone過去，去世；B.survived存活，幸存；C.recovered恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；D.escaped逃脫。從passaway可知小女孩已經(jīng)去世了，故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞辨析。句意：滿含淚水，我很傷心聽到這個消息，我盯著天空很長時間。A.seeing看，看到；B.watching觀看；C.staring盯著；D.glaring怒視。故選C。21.IwasshoppinginasupermarketlastnightwhenIsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley（手推車）fullofallherthings.Shewassittinginsidetokeep___21___.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogiveher___22___forsomethingtoeat.Shewouldn’t___23___it.IsaidIwantedtohelpher___24___shesaidthatifenoughmoneywasgiventoherthatdayandshehadmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplewould___25___itfromherwhilesheslept.I___26___thatIwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.___27___,shesaidno.Shethankedmeandsaidhow___28___shewasthatIhadspokentoherandoffered___29___.WeintroducedourselvesandshesaidthatwhenIsawherthenexttime,shewould___30___accepthelp.Iwalkedoutintothecoldwinter___31___andgavethemoneytoahomelessmanwhowasfreezing.Iaskedhimhisname,___32___Ialwayswanttoknow,andItoldhimmine.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingordrugproblem,butIwas___33___thatheacceptedmyhelp.Ihadthis___34___thatstayedwithme.IfeltthatIhadbeeninthepresenceofsomeonereallyspecialearlier.Ialways___35___whatitwouldbeliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoes,Iknowhow___36___IamandhowgratefulIamforwhatI___37___inmylife.Ilearnedavaluable___38___fromtheladyImet:Notall___39___peoplewilltakemoneyorhelpiftheyfeelenoughhasbeengiventothemthatday.Shewasgratefulfortheday.IwillmakesureI___40___heragain.21.A.calm

B.warm

C.healthy

D.energetic22.A.time

B.freedom

C.money

D.choice23.A.take

B.make

C.eat

D.receive24.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but25.A.spend

B.steal

C.find

D.hide26.A.agreed

B.wondered

C.apologized

D.explained27.A.Again

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Thus28.A.proud

B.curious

C.regretful

D.grateful29.A.help

B.food

C.strength

D.advice30.A.generously

B.willingly

C.slightly

D.politely31.A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.night32.A.unless

B.when

C.because

D.though33.A.glad

B.sure

C.astonished

D.puzzled34.A.hope

B.feeling

C.belief

D.courage35.A.expect

B.believe

C.imagine

D.remember36.A.lucky

B.unique

C.serious

D.confident37.A.observe

B.own

C.support

D.respect38.A.fact

B.quality

C.lesson

D.subject39.A.lonely

B.hungry

C.helpless

D.homeless40.A.call

B.ask

C.meet

D.follow參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C在寒冷的冬夜，作者向兩個無家可歸的人提供幫助得到了不同的結(jié)果。作者感嘆并不是所有無家可歸的人都不知足21.B考查形容詞。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.warm溫暖的；C.healthy健康的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文的ifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.和Iwalkedoutintothecoldwinter可知當(dāng)時是冬季，這個無家可歸的人sittinginside是為了保暖，故選B.22.C考查名詞。A.time時間；B.freedom自由；C.money金錢；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)下文ifenoughmoneywasgiventoher可知作者是想給她買食物的錢，故選C.23.A考查動詞。A.take拿；B.make使得，制造；C.eat吃；D.receive接收。此處指我給她買食物的錢，她不拿不接受。下文給出了不接受的理由，故選A.24.D考查連詞。A.and和；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。我說想幫助她但是她說出了不接受的理由，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.25.B考查動詞。A.spend花費，度過；B.steal偷；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.hide隱藏。她說如果她接受了我的錢，她身上有了錢可能趁她睡覺的時候別的無家可歸的人就會偷走她的錢。指偷錢，故選B.26.D考查動詞。A.agreed同意；B.wondered想知道；C.apologized道歉；D.explained解釋。此處指我解釋說真想幫助她，是否需要給她買保暖的東西。指解釋我的想法，故選D.27.A考查副詞。A.Again又，再一次；B.Besides此外；C.Instead代替，相反；D.Thus因此，這樣。上文提到我給她錢買食物她沒接受，這次我說給她買保暖的東西她再次拒絕，表示又一次，故選A.28.D考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的；B.curious好奇的；C.regretful遺憾的；D.grateful感激的。她感謝我，說我能對她說這些她非常感激，表達對方的感激之情，故選D.29.A考查名詞。A.help幫助；B.food食物；C.strength力量；D.advice建議。此處指我對她提供的幫助，想給她錢和給她買保暖的東西，故選A.30.B考查副詞。A.generously慷慨地；B.willingly樂意地；C.slightly輕微地；D.politely有禮貌地。此處指我們互相認識，她是下次她樂意接受我的幫助。根據(jù)句意選B.31.D考查名詞。A.morning早晨；B.noon中午；C.afternoon下午；D.night晚上。根據(jù)文章首句的時間狀語lastnight可知故事發(fā)生在晚上，故選D.32.C考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.when當(dāng)…時；C.because因為；D.though盡管。下文解釋了問對方名字的原因，故選C.33.A考查形容詞。A.glad高興的；B.sure確信的；C.astonished吃驚的；D.puzzled困惑的。此處指對方接受了幫助，作者很高興。故選A.34.B考查名詞。A.hope希望；B.feeling感情，感覺；C.belief信念；D.courage勇氣。此處指作者一直有這種感情，同情別人感恩生活。故選B.35.C考查動詞。A.expect期望；B.believe相信；C.imagine想象；D.remember記住。此處指作者總是想象無家可歸者的生活，總想幫助他們。表示“想象”，故選C.36.A考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運的；B.unique獨特的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.confident自信的。作者感到自己是幸運的并且感恩生命中擁有的東西，故選A.37.B考查動詞。A.observe觀察；B.own擁有；C.support支持；D.respect尊敬。此處表示感恩生命中所擁有的東西，表示擁有，故選B.38.C考查名詞。A.fact事實；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.lesson課；D.subject科目。此處指從那個無家可歸的婦女那里學(xué)到了寶貴的一課，指學(xué)到了新東西，故選C.39.D考查形容詞。A.lonely寂寞的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.helpless無助的；D.homeless無家可歸的。與上文提到的homelesswoman和homelessman呼應(yīng)，此處指并不是所有無家可歸的人都不知足，故選D.40.C考查動詞。A.call呼叫；B.ask問；C.meet遇見；D.follow跟隨。與上文的shesaidthatwhenIsawherthenexttime,shewould___10___accepthelp.呼應(yīng)指我確信還會遇到她的，故選C.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力2.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題4考查連詞。A.and和；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。我說想幫助她但是她說出了不接受的理由，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.小題12考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.when當(dāng)…時；C.because因為；D.though盡管。下文解釋了問對方名字的原因，故選C.三、閱讀理解22.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(帶子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!61.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsC.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags62.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause________.A.theyaretooyoung

B.theydon’tknowhowtogoupstairsC.theirschoolbagsaretooheavyD.theirparentsdon’talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether63.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,

.A.hisbackandneckwillbehurt

B.hisheadandarmswillbehurtC.hishandswillbehurt

D.hisfeetwillbehurt64.Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighsabout30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover________.A.5kilos

B.3kilos

C.5.5kilos

D.4.5kilos65.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertohisproblemsisthat

.A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethomeB.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworkC.theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnight

D.theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickones參考答案：BCADB23.Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolutions:westoppedtalkingtooneanother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand...Ibecameinvisible(看不見的),absentfromtheconversation.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisatragedytotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.WithemailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheans