黑龍江省哈爾濱市延壽綜合中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市延壽綜合中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—How’sitgoing,Alan?

—_______.

A.Longtimenosee

B.I’mdrawingapicture

C.It’sgoingtorain

D.Prettygood參考答案：D2.Doctorsalwaysadviseus______plentyofwatertostayhealthy.A.drunk

B.drinking

C.drink

D.todrink參考答案：D3.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.A.setaside

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.keepback參考答案：A4.---Excuseme,isthisthewaytoChinaPavilion?

---Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit___________.A.mustbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C略5.Drvingisnotsodifficultasitis

ifyousticktotherules.A．imagined

B．designed

C．requested

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：A6.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

----Ihadleftmyfriend______there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A7.---I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.---Goodidea.Inmyopinon,_________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.Aunless

Bmorethat

Cevenif

Daslongas參考答案：D8.—Thankyouverymuch.

—Notatall,Iwas____________gladtohelp.

A．too

B．onlytoo

C．notso

D．much參考答案：B略9.Theycan’t____thecharmsof“Internetliterature”,whichothersmaylookdownuponasfastfoodculture.A.advocate

B.resist

C.stand

D.react參考答案：B10.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話?！湟猓何覀冃菹⒁幌潞缺Х劝?。——你算說對(duì)了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)下文說“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了”，上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個(gè)建議。A.Whybother?沒有必要；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說對(duì)了。故選D符合語(yǔ)境。11.TherequesttobuyaTVsetforeachclassroom____.ThestudentswillwatchTVintheirclassroomssoon.A.isbeingconsidered

B.isconsidering

C.wasconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：A12.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：B13.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A14._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what參考答案：A試題分析：句意：無論你去哪里，你要記住的是你是中國(guó)人。Wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=nomatterwhere，第二空填what，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中what做賓語(yǔ)，whatever是“凡是…的東西“，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句15.Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____tothevillageschoollastweek.A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B16.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever參考答案：C17.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming

B．cameC．comes

D．come參考答案：B18.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B19.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.MrJacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit___41____onaverybusystreet.__42_____hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly___43____thethingswithinhisreach.____44___hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMrJacksonin__45_____thathereadinthenewspaperofa___46____whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe__47_____.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMrJackson,“Whatisthefirstthingyouare__48_____toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful____49___onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson___50____MrJacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor__51_____unwrappedthebandages____52___hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!MrJacksonwassofullof__53_____thathecouldfinallyseehislife’swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof___54____hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked___55____thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand__56_____thecompetition.Soonhisownbusiness___57____.FromMrJackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa___58____individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand__59_____everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof___60____41．A.stand

B.company

C.store

D.center42．A.Because

B.As

C.Although

D.When43．A.remember

B.describe

C.imagine

D.feel44．A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides45．A.pride

B.doubt

C.excitement

D.surprise46．A.doctor

B.nurse

C.chemist

D.volunteer47.A.information

B.medicine

C.service

D.operation48．A.nervous

B.eager

C.lucky

D.afraid49．A.flowers

B.vegetables

C.fruit

D.clothing50．A.sent

B.accompanied

C.followed

D.invited51．A.suddenly

B.curiously

C.firmly

D.carefully52．A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.ifonly53．A.regret

B.joy

C.courage

D.relief54．A.enjoying

B.checking

C.judging

D.making55．A.above

B.within

C.through

D.across56．A.preparingfor

B.focusingon

C.worryingabout

D.takingup57．A.improved

B.failed

C.appeared

D.expanded58．A.simple

B.reliable

C.unique

D.perfect59．A.force

B.require

C.persuade

D.allow61．A.competitions

B.changes

C.differences

D.disabilities參考答案：41-45.ACDBC

46-50.ADBCB

51-55.DABAD

56-60.CBCDA42.C考查句意理解。此處句意:盡管他雙目失明,但是他的水果攤生意經(jīng)營(yíng)得還是相當(dāng)好,前后是讓步關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。43.D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Hecouldseenothing...”可判斷,杰克遜眼睛看不見,他只能“觸摸、感覺”周圍的東西,故選D項(xiàng)。44.B考查句意理解。此處句意:然而,他卻能夠把一切處理得井井有條,并對(duì)他所擁有的一切感到很滿足,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。45.C考查名詞。此處句意:兒子“興奮地”告訴杰克遜先生,他在報(bào)上讀到一則關(guān)于“醫(yī)生”的消息,該醫(yī)生能給他做手術(shù),讓他的眼睛重見光明。inexcitement“興奮地”,故選C項(xiàng)。46.A考查句意理解。此處句意:兒子“興奮地”告訴杰克遜先生,他在報(bào)上讀到一則關(guān)于“醫(yī)生”的消息,該醫(yī)生能給他做手術(shù),讓他的眼睛重見光明。故選A項(xiàng)。47.D考查句意理解。根據(jù)“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked...”可判斷,杰克遜和兒子去看醫(yī)生,做手術(shù),支付眼部手術(shù)費(fèi),故選D項(xiàng)。52.A考查固定用法。參見上題解釋,此處是用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A項(xiàng)。53.B考查形容詞。杰克遜終于能看見他的水果攤了,自然是十分“高興”,A項(xiàng)“遺憾”;B項(xiàng)“高興”;C項(xiàng)“勇氣”;D項(xiàng)“寬慰”,故選B項(xiàng)。54.A考查句意理解。此處句意:欣賞完他漂亮的水果攤后,他看見街道上有很多水果攤;根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。55.D考查固定詞組。此處句意:他向街對(duì)面看去,又看見了很多其他的水果攤。lookacross“向……對(duì)面看去”,故選D項(xiàng)。56.C考查動(dòng)詞。杰克遜花了大量的時(shí)間觀望別人的水果攤,并對(duì)這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)充滿焦慮,結(jié)果他的生意很快開始衰敗;A項(xiàng)“為……做準(zhǔn)備”;B項(xiàng)“使(注意力)集中于”;C項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心”;D項(xiàng)“占據(jù)”;根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。57.B考查句意理解。根據(jù)“FromMrJackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthat...”可判斷,此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)“衰退,失敗”。所以選B項(xiàng)。58.C考查形容詞。此處句意:我們每一個(gè)人都是有著不同的思想,不同的基因乃至不同的指紋的獨(dú)特個(gè)體。A項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)單的”;B項(xiàng)“可信賴的”;C項(xiàng)“唯一的,獨(dú)特的”;D項(xiàng)“完美的”,故選C項(xiàng)。59.D考查固定詞組。此處句意:我們需要做的就是做最好的自己,也允許別人成為他們想要成為的人。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”,故選D項(xiàng)。60.A考查名詞。此處句意:我們只有做好自己的事情才不會(huì)害怕“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。A項(xiàng)“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;B項(xiàng)“改變,變化”;C項(xiàng)“不同”;D項(xiàng)“無能,傷殘”,故選A項(xiàng)。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng).Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenI___36___mylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand___37___overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“____38____”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto___39____differentwaysofdoingthings___40____stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycolor1edby___41____andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt____42____bysimplycoiningthephrase

"That'sChina,"_____43_____Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,____44____,

Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew____45____andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe____46_____.Forexample,fishisnever___47___withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis___48___atmesaying,`You'rea___49___man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeother____50____,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake___51___thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow_____52_____youareandhowtightlyyou___53___toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina___54___Ifinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore___55___inChinathaninmyowncountry.36.A.ended

B.began

C.continued

D.enjoyed37.A.curiosity

B.fear

C.purpose

D.anger38.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.smooth39.A.find

B.use

C.accept

D.refuse40.A.or

B.but

C.while

D.so41.A.preferences

B.references

C.facts

D.standards42.A.necessary

B.important

C.nervous

D.stupid43.A.mentioning

B.saying

C.meaning

D.referring44.A.therefore

B.however

C.besides

D.thus45.A.character

B.personality

C.revolution

D.culture46.A.locals

B.foreigners

C.researchers

D.citizens47.A.bought

B.sold

C.served

D.separated48.A.glancing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring49.A.kind

B.cruel

C.brave

D.unique50.A.fishes

B.vegetables

C.dishes

D.soups51.A.more

B.less

C.further

D.longer52.A.adaptable

B.considerable

C.dependable

D.enjoyable53.A.get

B.hold

C.catch

D.insist54.A.since

B.as

C.before

D.when55.A.anxious

B.welcomed

C.comfortable

D.miserable參考答案：36—40.BDACB

41-45ADCBD

46-50ACDBC

51-55DABCC三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A---F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.

Adultskeeppetswiththeirchildren.B.

Pet-keepinghasaverylonghistory.C.

Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D.

Peoplekeeppetsfortheiraestheticneed.E.

Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F.

Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.

61. Pet-keepingisatime-honoredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards,thecivilizedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的).62.

Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic（審美的）value,andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.63.

Manyparentsfindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychological(心理的)benefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Wegetpleasurefromtheirappearanceandtheirbehavior.64.

Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments,therearelimitationsonkeepingofanimalslikedogsandmonkeys.Therefore,cagedanimalshaveincreasedinpopularity.Birdsfallintothisgroup.Wekeepthemfortheirbeautifulsongsandfeathers.Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheirbehaviorintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.Thecatisafinehousepetanditfitsneatlyintohumanhabitation(居住地)withoutrequiringitsowncage.Theyarewonderfulhunters,ifthereareratsaround.65.

Petssatisfyman’sdesiretocareforabitofnature.Thepetownerhastheresponsibilityforsupplyingthoseneedsthatnatureprovides.Petsareamusingandentertaining,butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.Arewenotenslaving(奴役)them?

參考答案：23.Manyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonstookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASAorbiterLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘測(cè)軌道飛行器照相機(jī)).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(斷層)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore(核).Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin(葡萄干).Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockycrust(外殼).themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup,“SomeofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震級(jí)),”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedtheTelegraph,“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.12.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Itstaysthesameasbefore. B.Itisbecominglightlysmaller.C.Itisgettingolderandolder. D.Ithaspassedaway.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrece