被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)大總結(jié)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法課ByZhoumochong

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aletter.主謂賓句子結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者動(dòng)作承受者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)AletterI

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被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be（am/is/are）+Ved否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞提前結(jié)構(gòu)：主+be（am/is/are）+Ved+...Thetrees__________(plant)bytheworkers.areplanted結(jié)構(gòu)：主+be+not+Ved+...Thetrees______________(plant)bytheworkers.aren'tplanted結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主

+Ved+...？________thetrees________(plant)bytheworkers.Areplanted含不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)02Review：你學(xué)過(guò)哪些時(shí)態(tài)呢？2017past一般過(guò)去時(shí)2018now2019future過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主+am/is/are+Ved+...主+

+Ved+...

was

/wereThetrees______________(plant)bytheworkerslastyear.wereplanted過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)...+was/were+Ving+...被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)...+be+Ved+...主+

+Ved+...

was/were+being

Thetrees__________________(water)atthistime

lastnight.werebeingwatered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)...+have/has+Ved+...被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)...+be+Ved+...主+

+Ved+...

have/has+been

Thetrees__________________(water)forthreetimes.havebeenwatered一般將來(lái)時(shí)...+will/begoingto+V+...被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)...+be+Ved+...主+

+Ved+...

will/begoingto

Thetrees__________________(water)tomorrow.willbewatered+be被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊考點(diǎn)03含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)...+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+V+...被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)...+be+Ved+...主+

+Ved+...情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

Thetreesshould__________________(water)everyday.bewatered+be2018中考真題和習(xí)題04【2018江西中考】

Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They____hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepush考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)題意“孩子們被督促去為了獲取好成績(jī)而學(xué)習(xí)”，應(yīng)選擇“be+Ved”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?018江蘇中考】——Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?——Sure!It_______byMoziover2000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented考查含一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)題意“兩千年前被發(fā)明的”，應(yīng)選擇“was/were+Ved”構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?018重慶中考】

The2022WinterOlympicGame____inChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereholdD.willbeheld考查含一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)題意“冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在2022年在中國(guó)被舉行”，應(yīng)選擇“will+be+Ved”構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?018山東泰安中考】

——Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?——I'mnotsure.BecauseI_______sofar.A.haven'tinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited考查含現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)題意“到目前為止，我還沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)”，“sofar常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用”，應(yīng)選擇“have/has+been+Ved”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?017湖南岳陽(yáng)中考】

——Mom,canIdrivemydad'scartothecinema?——Noway!Youshouldnot_______todrive.Youdon'thaveadriver'slicense.A.allowB.allowedC.beallowedD.areallowed考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形”，應(yīng)選擇“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+Ved”。【習(xí)題】

Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill_______nextmonth.A.takepl