【新教材】高中英語(yǔ)譯林版必修第二冊(cè)課件Unit3SectionBGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

Unit3SectionB

Grammarandusage&

Integratedskills2021英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

vt.&vi.賺得;獲利;贏得

2.

vi.&vt.尋找,搜尋;打獵,獵殺;追捕

3.

n.鏈子,鏈條;一系列;連鎖店vt.用鎖鏈拴住

4.

n.收入,收益

5.

n.包,盒;包裹;一套,一攬子

vt.將……包裝好;包裝6.

vt.促進(jìn),推動(dòng);促銷;提升,晉升

7.

n.

來源;起源;源頭earn

hunt

chain

incomepackage

promote

source

閱讀詞匯8.apartmentn.

9.perprep.

10.lunaradj.

11.identityn.

12.previousadj.

13.dutyn.

公寓套房每,每一月亮的,月球的特性;身份先前的,以往的;稍前的責(zé)任,義務(wù);上班,值班;職責(zé);稅拓展詞匯14.

vt.遵守;注意到;觀察;慶?！鷒bservationn.

觀察;注意;監(jiān)視→observern.觀察者;觀察員

15.

n.民族,國(guó)家;國(guó)民→nationaladj.

國(guó)民的;民族的;國(guó)家的→nationalityn.

國(guó)籍

16.

n.尊敬,尊重;榮幸;榮譽(yù)vt.

尊重,尊敬;給予表?yè)P(yáng);信守→honouredadj.

受尊敬的,感到榮幸的→honourableadj.值得尊敬的,榮耀的,高貴的

17.

n.

一代人;代,一代;產(chǎn)生→generatev.

使(某物)存在或發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生

observe

nation

honour

generation重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.

隔斷,切斷,斷絕

2.

尋找3.

使世代相傳,流傳4.

適逢,正當(dāng)5.handin

6.workon

7.inhonourof

8.makeupone’smind

cutoff

huntfor

passdown

fallon

上交從事為/向……表示敬意下定決心Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theysetoffat9amand

(reach)theairportanhourlater.

2.I

(leave),butthenitbegantorain.

3.Hesaidhe

(finish)theworkinaweek.

4.He

(get)onthebuswhensomeonecalledhim.

5.Itseemedasifit

(rain).

6.Althoughshewasill,shesaidshe

(see)inthelabthenextday.

wouldreachwasgoingtoleavewastofinishwasabouttoget

wasgoingtorainwastobeseen7.Thecoach

(give)upthegamewhenthecaptainscoredagoal.

8.He

(speak)atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.

9.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

(call)her.

10.Iaskedhimtogiveupsmoking,buthesaidhe

(notdo)it.

wasabouttogivewasgoingtospeak

willcallwouldn’tdo課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Buthowcouldsheearnsome?(Page34)但是她怎么才能掙點(diǎn)錢呢?◆earnvt.&vi.賺得;獲利;贏得Youngasheis,heearnsagoodsalaryinabigcompany.他雖然年輕,卻在一家大公司掙得一份不錯(cuò)的薪水。Thebestwaytoearnrespectistoworkhardandachievehighgrades.贏得尊重的最好辦法就是努力學(xué)習(xí),獲得高分?！驹~匯拓展】earnmoney=makemoney

掙錢earnone’s/aliving=makealiving=earnone’sbread

謀生earningn.

收入Thebandlongedtohaveasecureincomeandsucceed,butfirsttheyhadtoplaytopassers-bytoearn

extra

money.樂隊(duì)渴望有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的收入并能成功,但首先他們不得不給路人表演來賺取額外的錢。Heearned

his/a

livingbysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)靠賣報(bào)謀生。earn后可接表示金額的詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接表示“榮譽(yù)、尊敬”等的詞。如earn

respect“贏得尊敬”?！具w移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Isanginaclub

(earn)mydailybreadwhenIwasyoung.

(2)Heearned

(he)livingbygrowingvegetablesafterhegraduated.

(3)Averageweekly

(earn)roseby1.5%inJuly.

toearnhisearnings2ShespentthenexttwohourshuntingforJim’sgift.(Page34)她花了另外的兩個(gè)小時(shí)尋找吉姆的禮物?！鬶untvi.&vt.尋找,搜尋;打獵,獵殺;追捕Heishuntingforthelostbook.他正在尋找丟失的書。Huntingtoomuchaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.過度捕殺極大地影響了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量?！驹~匯拓展】gohunting

去打獵huntfor(=searchfor) 搜索;追尋;尋找huntsomeplacefor 為尋找……搜索某地beonthehuntfor 正在尋找,在尋求中Weatherpermitting,we’llgo

huntingthisSundaymorning.如果天氣允許,我們這周日上午要去打獵。Alltheinformationisthere,butyouhavetohunt

forit.所有的信息都在那里,但你需要去尋找它?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)OnSundayI’llgo

(hunt)togetherwithmyparents.

(2)I’vehuntedeverywhere

mywatch,butIcan’tfindit.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)AsfarasIknow,sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.=AsfarasIknow,sheisstill

anewjob.

hunting

foronthehuntfor3Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,whichhadbeenpassed

downtohimfromhisgrandfather.(Page34)她終于找到了:一條簡(jiǎn)潔又美麗的表鏈,和他的金表很配,那只金表是他的祖父?jìng)鹘o他的?！魀assdown使世代相傳,流傳下去Chinesetraditionalvirtueshouldbepassed

downfromgenerationtogeneration.中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德應(yīng)該被一代代傳下去?！驹~匯拓展】passaway

去世,亡故;停止;時(shí)間(過去),消磨時(shí)間passout

失去知覺,昏迷passby

經(jīng)過,走過;逝去passontosb 轉(zhuǎn)交給某人,傳給某人pass...offas... 把……冒充為……passthrough 穿過,通過Hisfriendpassed

awayyesterday,whichmadehimverysad.昨天,他的朋友去世了,這讓他很傷心。Theweekspassed

byandshedidn’tcallme.幾個(gè)星期過去了,她沒給我打電話?！具w移應(yīng)用】用pass

的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Timequickly

withoutknowingit.

(2)Theskillhasbeen

overfourgenerations.

(3)She

whensheheardthetragicnews.

passedbypasseddownpassedout4PromotingtraditionalChinesefestivals(Page36)推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日◆promotevt.促進(jìn),推動(dòng);促銷;提升,晉升Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.公司正在電視上推廣新產(chǎn)品。Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.他們討論如何去促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的合作。Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.他發(fā)起一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)去提醒公眾保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物?！驹~匯拓展】promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto

被提升為……promotionn.

提升,晉級(jí),促進(jìn)get/win/gainpromotion 得到晉升Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted

tomanager.他工作非常努力,很快晉升為經(jīng)理?！具w移應(yīng)用】用promote的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Becauseofhisgoodperformance,he

toahigherpositioninthecompany.

(2)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

waspromoted

promoted/promotion

一句多譯經(jīng)過多年的努力工作,他被晉升為經(jīng)理。(3)He

aftermanyyearsofhardwork.(promote)

(4)He

aftermanyyearsofhardwork.(promotion)

waspromotedtomanagergot/won/gainedpromotiontomanager5Accordingtotradition,weshouldcelebratethefestivalbygoingmountainclimbing,buthowmanypeopletodaystillobservethistradition?(Page36)

依照傳統(tǒng),我們應(yīng)該爬山來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,但是如今還有多少人仍然遵循這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)呢?◆observevt.遵守;注意到;觀察;慶祝Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.盡管許多中國(guó)人在國(guó)外居住好多年了,但是仍然遵循傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。PeopleofmanyWesterncountriesobserveChristmas.許多西方國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)?！驹~匯拓展】observesbdoingsth 觀察/注意到某人正在做某事observesbdosth 觀察/注意到某人做某事observethat/wh-clause觀察到……;注意到……observationn.

觀察;注意;監(jiān)視observern.

遵守者,觀察者;觀察員Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.她看見一個(gè)男子在馬路對(duì)面走著。Ashespoke,heobserved

thateverybodylookedathimcuriously.當(dāng)他說話的時(shí)候,他觀察到每一個(gè)人都好奇地盯著他看。observe用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式須帶to?！具w移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Myuncleactedasan

(observe)attheUNESCOInternationalYouthForum.

(2)Inhospitalshe’llbeunder

(observe)allthetime.

(3)Tomwasobserved

(enter)thebankandwithdrawsomemoney.

observerobservationtoenter6TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.(Page36)例如,端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的偉大詩(shī)人屈原?！鬶onourn.尊敬,尊重;榮幸;榮譽(yù)vt.尊重,尊敬;給予表?yè)P(yáng);信守Thisawardisconsideredtobeagreathonour.這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被視為極大的榮譽(yù)。【詞匯拓展】inhonourof為了紀(jì)念,為了慶祝inone’shonour

為了紀(jì)念某人beone’shonourtodosth

某人很榮幸做某事havethehonourofdoing/todosth

有幸做某事itisone’s/anhonourtodosth

做某事是某人的榮幸/一件榮幸的事honouredadj.

受尊敬的,感到榮幸的be/feelhonouredtodosth 很榮幸做某事behonouredwith...

被授予……behonouredas...

被授予……的稱號(hào)It

is

a

great

honour

to

beinvitedtospeakhere.很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒講話。It’smypleasuretohave

the

honour

of

makingyouracquaintance.能認(rèn)識(shí)您不勝榮幸?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Itismyhonour

(be)heretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

tobe一句多譯我很榮幸能代表我們公司參加這次會(huì)議。(2)I

theconferenceonbehalfofourcompany.(honour)

(3)

theconferenceonbehalfofourcompany.(honour)

(4)

theconferenceonbehalfofourcompany.(honoured)

havethehonourofattending/toattendItismyhonourtoattendIam/feelhonouredtoattend重點(diǎn)句式Della

had

her

hair

cut

off

and

sold

it

for

twenty

dollars.(Page34)黛拉把頭發(fā)剪掉,以二十美元的價(jià)格賣了?！揪涫狡饰觥縣ave在此表示“讓……處于某種狀態(tài)”,句中hadherhaircutoff意為“讓她的頭發(fā)被剪掉”,cut為過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)為havesthdone,表示某事被做(可以是自己或別人做)或表示主語(yǔ)的遭遇、經(jīng)歷。賓語(yǔ)sth后面用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),說明sth與過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。WemusthavetheworkfinishedbyTuesday.我們必須在星期二以前完成此項(xiàng)工作。Ihadthatdoorpaintedlastweek.上星期我把那扇門刷了油漆?！揪涫酵卣埂?1)havesbdosth意為“讓/叫/使某人做某事”。(2)havesb/sthdoing意為“叫/讓/使某人一直做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”,賓語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。(3)havesthtodo意為“有某事要做”,have不是使役動(dòng)詞,而是“有”的意思,不定式todo充當(dāng)sth的定語(yǔ)。Hewassoworriedbecausehisbosswouldhavehimworkonweekendsifhelostthedocument.他非常擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槿绻麃G了文件老板會(huì)讓他周末加班。Don’thavethebabycrying!Soyou’dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.不要讓孩子一直哭!所以你最好慢點(diǎn)開車。Ihavesomethingimportanttodotoday.今天我有重要的事要做?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)到家時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包被偷了。Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundhe

.

(2)丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前,看上去很不高興。Daniel

andlooksupset.

hadhiswalletstolenhashisarmscrossed重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法過去將來時(shí)【圖解巧記】1.過去將來時(shí)的用法(1)表示從過去某時(shí)開始將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他說他將去北方度假。Hewassixty-eight.Intwoyearshewouldbeseventy.他68歲了,再過兩年就70歲了。(2)?？杀硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作(不管什么人稱,都用would)。WhenIwasyoung,I’dlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavouritesongs.當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候,我常聽收音機(jī),等待我最喜歡的歌。2.過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成(1)基本表達(dá)方式:would+doHehopedthattheywouldmeetagainsomeday.他希望將來有一天他們能再見面。(2)表示過去將來時(shí)的其他幾種表達(dá)方式:①was/weregoingtodo,表示準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃做。Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.她說她打算買一輛新自行車。②was/wereabouttodo,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽車馬上就要開了。③was/weretodo,表示過去曾計(jì)劃或安排要做。Thepressconferencewastobeheldnextweek.記者招待會(huì)將于下周舉行。④was/weredoing僅限于某些表示位移的動(dòng)詞,如:come,go,arrive,leave等。表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。Ididn’tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來。⑤某些動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事。TheytoldmeschoolbeganonSeptember1st.他們告訴我學(xué)校9月1號(hào)開學(xué)。was/were

(about)

to

do

結(jié)構(gòu)和was/were

going

to

do

結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:was/were

to

do

側(cè)重受別人指示或安排要做;was/were

about

to

do

表示說話的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;was/were

going

to

do

側(cè)重說話人的意圖或打算。MrSmithsaidhewastotakeuptheposition.史密斯先生說他要接任這個(gè)職務(wù)。Ifeltsomethingterriblewasabouttohappen.我覺得有可怕的事要發(fā)生了。Hepromisedmehewasgoingtowritethearticlewell.他答應(yīng)我會(huì)把文章寫好。隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalof

(獲得)anursingdegree.(2020·山東卷)

答案

earning2.Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,will

(提高)thesalesoftheseproducts.(2020·江蘇卷)

答案

promote3.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbe

(打獵)orgatheredfromthewild.(2020·浙江卷)

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hunted4.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwith

(榮譽(yù)).(2020·山東卷)

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