+Unit+5+必背清單 牛津深圳版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

8AUnit5educationaladj.有教育意義的，有關(guān)教育的educationun.教育educatev.教育educatedadj.有教養(yǎng)的，受過(guò)教育的educatorn.教育家educatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事culturen.文化culturaladj.文化的cultureChineseculture中國(guó)文化traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化westernculture西方文化nationalculture民族文化localculture當(dāng)?shù)匚幕痯opularculture流行文化foreignculture外國(guó)文化culturalculturalbackground文化背景culturalexchange文化交流culturaltradition文化傳統(tǒng)culturaldifference文化差異culturaleducation文化教育culturalchange文化變遷cultureshock文化沖擊hostv.主持(hosted-hosted)n.主人、（男）主持人hostfamily寄宿家庭hostessn.女主持人airhostess空姐Britishadj.英國(guó)的Britainn.英國(guó)Englishadj.英格蘭的Englandn.英格蘭5.chopstickn.筷子apairofchopsticks一雙筷子weekdayn.工作日weekendn.周末onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末tourn./v.旅游、旅行touristn.游客tourismn.旅游業(yè)tourguide導(dǎo)游tourBeijing=visitBeijing=traveltoBeijingexperience(experienced-experienced)c.n.經(jīng)歷twoexperiences兩次經(jīng)歷anunforgettableexperience②u.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)一次難忘的經(jīng)歷life/workexperience工作/生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)③v.體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的inexperiencedadj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的introducev.介紹，使...初次了解(introduced-introduced)introductionn.介紹introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹某物introducesb.tosb.向某人介紹某人introduceoneself自我介紹=makeaself-introductionsuccessn.成功succeedv.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth.成功做某事=dosth.successfully=besuccessfulindoingsth.=managetodosth.respectv.尊重、慎重對(duì)待respectforsb./sth.尊重某人e.g.Ishouldrespectmymumforherhardwork.atfirst=inthebeginning起初atlast=intheend=finally最終abitof+u.n.=alittle+u.n.小量abitofwater=alittlewaterabit+adj.=alittle+adj.稍微、有點(diǎn)abitnervous=alittlenervousexchange①n.交流、互訪educationalexchange教育交流②v.交換exchange...with...用...交換...localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?、地方的locallyadv.局部地locationn.地點(diǎn)、位置localculture當(dāng)?shù)匚幕痩ocaltime當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間localgovernment當(dāng)?shù)卣甽ocalproduct土特產(chǎn)localbank當(dāng)?shù)劂y行l(wèi)ocalpeople當(dāng)?shù)厝薵ladadj.=pleased/happyadj.高興的beglad/pleased/happytodosth.高興做某事socialadj.社會(huì)的、社交的socialsocialmedia社交媒體socialdevelopment社會(huì)發(fā)展sociallife社交生活socialenvironment社會(huì)環(huán)境socialpractice社會(huì)實(shí)踐socialstatus社會(huì)地位socialorder社會(huì)秩序societyhumansociety人類社會(huì)modernsociety現(xiàn)代社會(huì)ancientsociety古代社會(huì)internationalsociety國(guó)際社會(huì)Withthedevelopmentofoursociety.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展。guestn.客人、賓客visitorn.參觀者、拜訪者Bemyguest.請(qǐng)便、隨便fantasticadj.極好的=wonderful=excellent=perfectapplyfor申請(qǐng)applicationn.申請(qǐng)teachsb.sth.教某人某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事ThePresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThePresentPerfectTense)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1.影響性：一個(gè)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生，已經(jīng)結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。例：Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.2.持續(xù)性：一個(gè)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能持續(xù)到未來(lái)。例：Hehasstayedherefor3days.3.頻率性：表示到目前為止動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)。例：HehasreadHarryPotterforseveraltimes.IhavebeentoAmericatwice.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+done（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）+其他否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t+done（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+done（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）+其他+?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have(has).否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+haven't(hasn't).動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化直：一般動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加上ed。如：look—looked—looked去：以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如：move—moved—moved雙：以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞(輔+元+輔)，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped—stopped改：以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加ed。如：carry—carried—carried不規(guī)則變化（見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表A-A-AA-B-AA-B-BA-B-C）標(biāo)志詞（1）yet，“已經(jīng)；還”（1）yet，“已經(jīng)；還”，常用于疑問(wèn)句(已經(jīng))或否定句(還未)句末inthelast/past/recent...yearsinthelast/past/recent...years(在最后的/過(guò)去的/最近的...年中)IhavealreadyIhavealreadyleftforBeijing.（肯）Ihaven’tleftforBeijingyet.（否）HaveyouleftforBeijingyet?（疑）（6）（6）thesedays(這些天來(lái))thesedays(這些天來(lái))havebeento去了（回來(lái)了），多強(qiáng)調(diào)havebeento去了（回來(lái)了），多強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)（2）never，“從不；從來(lái)沒(méi)有”，表示否定含義ever，曾經(jīng)，一般用于（2）never，“從不；從來(lái)沒(méi)有”，表示否定含義（5）havegoneto去了（沒(méi)回來(lái)）just，“剛剛”（5）havegoneto去了（沒(méi)回來(lái)）just，“剛剛”，表示否定含義havebeeninhavebeenin在某地（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，在某地呆了多久）-Where-WhereisAlice?-ShehasgonetoShanghai.-HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoShanghai？-Twice.-HowlonghaveyoubeeninShenzhen?-Fortenyears./Sincetenyearsago.-Howsoonwillshecomeback?-In10days.Haveweevermet?We’venevermet.Motherhasjustcleanedthehouse.常見(jiàn)句型：（1）Haveyouever+done?你曾經(jīng)...過(guò)嗎？（2）Ihavenever+done.我從未...常見(jiàn)句型：（1）Haveyouever+done?你曾經(jīng)...過(guò)嗎？（2）Ihavenever+done.我從未...（3）for+時(shí)間段，長(zhǎng)達(dá)...；sofar迄今為止=uptonow（3）for+時(shí)間段，長(zhǎng)達(dá)...；sofar迄今為止=uptonow=tillnow常見(jiàn)句型：常見(jiàn)句型：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＋for＋一段時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＋since＋一段時(shí)間＋ago現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＋since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＋since＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)Itis＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)He

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o’clock.Jackhasworkedhardsincethen.Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.Ihaven’tbeentoBeijingsofar. 六、重難點(diǎn)1.瞬間性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞×HehasleftShenzhenforalongtime.√HehasbeenawayfromShenzhenforalongtime.一般過(guò)去時(shí)&現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作/時(shí)間?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：事情是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。WritingWritingEducationalExchange√Activitiesinschoolhavelunchintheschoolcanteenfinishaproject(項(xiàng)目)about...(項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容)ingroupsteach...(去哪個(gè)國(guó)家就寫(xiě)哪國(guó)學(xué)生)studentstospeakChinesediscussdifferencesbetween...(去哪個(gè)國(guó)家就寫(xiě)哪國(guó))cultureandChineseculturewithBritishstudentsTraditionalChineseCulture:①I(mǎi)canteachthemhowtomakeakite.②Icanteachthemhowtomakeapaper-cutting.(剪紙)③IcanteachthemhowtoplayChineseshadowpuppetry.(皮影戲)④IcanteachthemhowtomakeaChineseknot.(中國(guó)結(jié))⑤Icanteachthemhowtomakeaembroidery.(刺繡)⑥IcanteachthemhowtosingPekingOpera.(京劇)⑦Icanteachthemhowtouseawritingbrush.(毛筆)takepartintheschoolconcertandattendsomespeechesabout...cultureandhistoryhavelunchtogetherwith...studentswatchfilmswith...studentsintroducet’aichiandChinesepaintingto...students√Activitiesoutsideschooltastelocalfood/enjoydifferentkindsoffoodvisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchas...staywithahostfamily/visitfriendswiththehostfamilybuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)forfamiliesandfriendsgohikingwith...students√YourFeelingsfeelanxious感覺(jué)焦慮的beconcernedabout擔(dān)心...feelanxious感覺(jué)焦慮的beconcernedabout擔(dān)心...beafraid/scaredof害怕...；對(duì)...感到恐懼worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/事beconfusedaboutsth.對(duì)...感到困惑reallyexcited很激動(dòng)stoked很興奮awesome棒極了gleeful興奮的;極高興的Ican'twait!等不及！ MyexchangevisittoGermany Lastyear,IhadaneducationalexchangevisittoGermany.Theexchangevisithasgonewell.MyexchangevisittoGermany Lastye