湖南省懷化市湘維有限公司子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市湘維有限公司子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.

A．relyon B．breakawayfrom

C．putmyhandson D．keepmyhandsoff參考答案：C略2.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won參考答案：C3.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D略4.Althoughthestudentscomplainedsometimes,theyfoundtheireffortsinthe

preparationfortheplay________.

A.laidoff

B.switchedoff

C.paidoff

D.gaveoff參考答案：C5.---Whenitcomesto__________withnaughtykids,Sarahknowsvariousskills.

---Doyouknowsheisonthewayto_________akindergartenteacher?A.dealing;becoming

B.deal;become

C.dealing;become

D.deal;becoming參考答案：A略6.—Myflatneeds

.

—Wouldyoulikeme

itforyou?A.cleaning;todo

B.cleaning;doing

C.toclean;todo

D.tobecleaned;doing

參考答案：A7.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto

.A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught參考答案：C8.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：C略9.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe

ill.SoIsuggestedthathe

adoctor.A.is;went

B.was;sees

C.was;see

D.is;see參考答案：C10.I_____manyunnecessarywordsinmyarticle,leavingitmuchshorter.A.shortened

B.cancelled

C.left

D.replaced參考答案：B略11.Theywouldnotallowhim_______

acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogoing

C.forrisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A12.Thebook,

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage,isveryhelpfulforbeginners.A.Intended;a

B.intending;a C.intended;the

D.intending;the參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與冠詞辨析。句意：這本書，想要告訴人們?nèi)绾伟延⒄Z(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)初學(xué)者是有幫助的。“

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage”作定語(yǔ)，修飾Thebook，beintendedfor/todo...表示“為了,目的是”，故第一空填intended；不定冠詞接序數(shù)詞表示“再一；又一”，此處表示“有一門語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。13.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria_________themoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledhim.A.surrounded

B.surrounding

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded參考答案：B14.Accordingtotheschoolrule,he______bepunishedifheislateforschoolagain.

A.can B.will C.may D.shall參考答案：D15.Harry，didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousethedaybeforeyesterday?A．held

B．havingbeenheldC．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A16.Theseshoeslookverycomfortable.Iamwondering______.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycost

C.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost

參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選D。二、新的題型17.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Itwasverylate，buttheywentonworking.Itwasverylate，butthey________________working.2．Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.________________________________________hecandoagoodjob.3．Theircarelessnessledtothefailure.Theircarelessness________________thefailure.4．Onconditionthateveryoneoffersalittlelovetothedisabled，theywillliveahappylife.________________________everyoneoffersalittlelovetothedisabled，theywillliveahappylife.5．Thefactoryturnsoutalargenumberofpaperproducts.Thefactoryturnsout________________________paperproducts.6．Althoughtheyraisetheprice，he’sgoingtobuythefarm.He’sgoingtobuythefarm________________theyraisetheprice.參考答案：1.kepton2.Thereisnodoubtthat3.resultedin4.So/Aslongas5.largequantitiesof

6．evenif/though三、閱讀理解18.Youhavejustwontenmillionyuaninalottery（彩票）-howwouldyouspendit?Beforeyouknowit,tenminuteshadgoneondaydreaming.Thereisatimeandaplacefordaydreaming,butwedon'thavemuchcontroloverthat.Isn'titworryingthatanestimated30to50percentofourwakingtimeisspentdaydreaming?Whatifyourdentistishavingthatlotterydaydreamwhileremovingyourrottentooth?Somestudiessuggestdaydreamingmakesusunhappybecausewearenotfocusingonwhatisaroundusbutareinsteadthinkingaboutthepastorfuture.However,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologicafindsthatmind-wanderingcanbeofbenefittous.Theresearchersmeasuredthebrainpatternsofmorethan100peopleusinganMRI（核磁共振成像）scanner.Thisdatawascomparedwithtestsoncreativeabilityandaquestionnaireonhowmuchtheirmindsusuallywandered.ThosewhosemindswanderedthemostscoredhigherincreativeabilitytestsandhadmoreefficientbrainsystemsmeasuredintheMRImachine.Beingefficientatmind-wanderingmeansyoucanzoneoutandthennaturallyswitchbackinwithoutmissinganyimportantpointorstep.ChristineGodwin,theleadauthorofthelateststudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysthatifyouarefocusingondifficulttasks,yourperformancewilldropifyourmindwanders.“Butwhentasksareeasy,peoplewhohavehighcognitiveabilitycanlettheirmindswanderbecauseitdoesnotaffecttheirperformance.Youmaybethinkingaboutupcominggoalsorproblem-solving.Thesearesomeofthepositivesidestomind-wandering.”Mind-wanderingcanvarybetweenbeingmorepracticalormoreemotional.Whatmind-wanderingseemstobebestat,researcherssay,iscomingupwithnewsolutionstooldproblems.So,it'snotalwaysawasteoftime!12.Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）______.A.explanation B.introductionC.comment D.background13.ThestudypublishedinNeuropsychologicashowsthat______.A.daydreamingmakesusunhappyB.wearefocusingonthepastorfutureC.mind-wanderingisrelatedtocreativeabilityD.MRIscannerishelpfulinmeasuringthebrainpatterns14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mean?A.getdistracted. B.focuson.C.beaffected D.havecontrol.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mind-wanderingmightbedangerous.B.Daydreamingmightbringbenefits.C.Mind-wanderingisnotawasteoftime.D.Daydreamingishardtobecontrolled.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹最近一項(xiàng)研究表明思維漫游對(duì)人的創(chuàng)造力發(fā)展有好處?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是Whatifyourdentistishavingthatlotterydaydreamwhileremovingyo