2023年度福建省教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》典型題題庫(kù)（含答案）

2023年度福建省教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》典型題題庫(kù)（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(35題)1.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover

2._______wasaprotestmovementbyAmericanyouththataroseinthelate1960s.

A.FreeSpeechMovement

B.TheWomen'sMovement

C.Anti-WarMovement

D.CounterCultureMovement

3.Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.

A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms

4.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.

A.finishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.finishingD.tofinish

5.Weneedadecision--timeis___________.

A.tickingoffB.tickingoutC.tickingawayD.tickingup

6.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou._____thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.Onaccountof

B.Inresponseto

C.Inviewof

D.Withregardto

7.Theseniorcitizenwouldhavebeenkilled______thetimelyarrivaloftherescueteam.

A.exceptforB.butforC.besidesD.except

8.Itookmyticket,andmarchedproudlyuptheplatform,withmycheeses,thepeople__________respectfullyoneitherside.

A.fellback

B.fallingback

C.beingfallenback

D.havingfallenback

9.Ican'tgocyclingwithyouthisweekend,formybicycleneeds_____.

A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepaired

10.Ifit__________possible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butIwastoobusy.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

11.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.

A.vacantB.urgentC.adequateD.primitive

12.Sheissokindtous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestohelpher.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

13.Idon′tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.yourdelayingtomake

D.youdelaytomake

14.Shehasmanygoodfriends,_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.

A.mostofthem

B.andmostofwhom

C.butmostofwhom

D.mostofwhom

15."Mostdogownersareconvincedthattheirfour-leggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwordslikesit,stayortreat."Thefunctionoftheunderlinedpartis______.

A.asubjectclause

B.anadverbialclause

C.anobjectclause

D.anattributiveclause

16.Heruncle′shealthhasgreatlyimproved______hestoppedsmoking.

A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while

17.Tony,you′vegotafever.You__________thatcoldshowerlastnight.

A.mightnothave

B.couldhavehad

C.hadn'thave

D.shouldn'thavehad

18._____colditis,theyoungmanrefusedtoputonawarmcoat.

A.HoweverB.NomatterC.AsD.Though

19.Itisveryinterestingthatthechildren,_____musiclessons,haveimprovedmoreongeneralmemoryskills.

A.totakeB.takenC.beingtakenD.taking

20.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilyinthepasttenyears.

A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen

21.--Howdoyouknowhewilllendusmoney?___________He′sagenerousperson.

A.It'smyguess

B.Byallmeans

C.Ofcourse,youcan

D.Thatdepends

22.WearegoingtothezoobybusonTuesdayafternoon.Willyougowithus__________meetusthere

A.whenB.orC.andD.then

23.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen______hiswildestdreams.

A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

24.Thisexperimentoughtto______lastweek.

A.bedoneB.havebeendoneC.havedoneD.do

25.MuchofthedebateonanongoingsocietyinChinahasfocusedontheextendedfamilies__________thenumberof"empty-nets"isgrowingbythemillionseveryyear.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

26.Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.

A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual

27.Iknew______DonaldTrump,butnot______famousone.

A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a

28.“Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood.AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth.Andbeonetraveler,longIstood”comesfromtheworkof_______.

A.RobertFrostB.EmilyDicksonC.JackLondon

29.Nextsummeraftertakingthenationalentranceexamination,______I′llstayinHainanIsland,willsurelybeanexcitingholiday.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where

30.Yourhairwants______.You′dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

31.Suchasharpcommentisan_____toabitterargument.

A.appendixB.invitationC.intentionD.announcement

32.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa（n）_____forme.

A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average

33.I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

34.Thepriceofthisskirtis____thatone.

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

35.Theconceptofa"smartcity"___________intheGovernmentWorkReportforthefirsttimethisyear,whichshowsthefuturedirectionofChina′surbanconstruction.

A.appearedB.wasappearingC.hadappearedD.wouldappear

參考答案

1.Agetover克服；lookover檢查；takeover接管；comeover過(guò)來(lái)，順便拜訪。

2.D

3.C考查習(xí)慣搭配。此句中固定結(jié)構(gòu)playapartin意為“起作用”．句意為“你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常考慮一下好的學(xué)習(xí)方法在你學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中起的作用”。

4.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沃爾特的工作效率很高，老板決定提拔他為高級(jí)經(jīng)理。前半句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，句中Walter’swork與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，故選A。

5.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“我們需要一個(gè)決定，時(shí)間在——”。tickoff“用記號(hào)勾出；責(zé)備”，tickout“發(fā)出”，tickaway“(時(shí)間一分一秒地)過(guò)去”，tickup“上漲”。根據(jù)句意，選C。

6.DWithregardto表示“對(duì)于……”，onaccountof表示“由于；因?yàn)?；為了…的緣故”?/p>

7.B本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為“要不是救援隊(duì)及時(shí)趕到，那個(gè)老人就被殺了”。此處butfor相當(dāng)于“ifitwerenotfor”或“ifithadnotbeenfor”，即“若不是”“要不是”，表示虛擬情況。exceptfor和except都表示“除了……”，besides意為“除……外，還有……”。根據(jù)句意可知，本題選B。

8.B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。該句中，主語(yǔ)thepeople與分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為“我拿著車票還有我的奶酪，雄赳赳氣昂昂地跨步走向月臺(tái)。人們似乎很尊敬我，紛紛向兩邊退去”。故選B。

9.B

10.D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)“butIwastoobusy”可以判斷，該句表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，是非真實(shí)條件句，所以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句謂語(yǔ)用would／should／could／mighthave+過(guò)去分詞．從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。

11.C考查形容詞的詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，否則他在工作面試中會(huì)成功的。vacant“空的”；urgent“緊急的”；adequate“充分的”；primitive“原始的”。根據(jù)句意，此處表示充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

12.C句意為：她對(duì)我們非常好,我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來(lái)幫助她。句中缺少賓語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)中只有whatever符合句意可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)并在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞taketo的賓語(yǔ)。答案C。

13.B考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意為“只要不是太晚，我不介意你延期做決定”。mind和delay兩個(gè)詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。mindsb．／sb．’sdoingsth．“介意某人做某事”，delaydoingsth．“延遲做某事”。故選B。

14.D考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她有很多好朋友，他們大多對(duì)她和她的父母都很好?！癬________arereallykindtoherandherparents”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，goodfriends是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

15.B

16.B考查連詞辨析。before“在……之前”，since“自從”，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；雖然；然而”。根據(jù)句意“自從戒煙以來(lái)，她叔叔的健康已經(jīng)有了很大的改善”可知，只有since符合題意。故選B。

17.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“托尼，你發(fā)燒了。昨晚你本不應(yīng)該洗冷水澡的”。shouldn’thavedone意為“本不該做某事(但做了)”，故選D。

18.A

19.D

20.C根據(jù)“inthepastloyears”確定此處為完成時(shí)；“tilenumberof…”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。

21.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。It’smyguess“這是我的猜測(cè)”，Byallmeans“盡一切辦法，務(wù)必，一定”，ofcourse，youcan“當(dāng)然，你可以的”，Thatdepends“視情況而定”。句意為“——你怎么知道他會(huì)借給我們錢?——那是我猜的。他是一個(gè)慷慨的人?！惫蔬xA。

22.Bor表示選擇關(guān)系。句意為“我們星期二下午要坐公交去動(dòng)物園，你是想和我們一起去還是(直接)在動(dòng)物園等我們?”。故選B。

23.D考查介詞辨析。under“在……之下”，above“在……上面”，over“超過(guò)，大于”，beyond“超出”。句意為“在這么大的公司找工作一直是他無(wú)法想象的”。Beyondone’swildestdreams“做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)想到，大大超出希望”。故選D。

24.B考查oughtto的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，此處是在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的情況?！皁ughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)做某事而實(shí)際未做。此處應(yīng)該是實(shí)驗(yàn)“被做”，所以用havebeendone。句意為“這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)本應(yīng)在上周做(實(shí)際上未做)”?！皁ughtto+動(dòng)詞原形”用于談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況。

25.C考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句中先行詞families在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞，that和which是關(guān)系代詞，故排除。先行詞families不表示時(shí)間，排除B。關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”。這里where=inwhich．表示地點(diǎn)。

26.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：在英國(guó)信箱比美國(guó)更“常見(jiàn)”。common是指很常見(jiàn)common是指很常見(jiàn)，這題就是個(gè)例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意詞abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是這個(gè)詞。ordinary指普通，一個(gè)普通的人，平凡的人，就是ano