人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation-Section A(1a-1c)講義（含答案）

第第頁(yè)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(1a--1c)講義（含答案）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

SectionA(1a1c)

重難點(diǎn)詞匯

goonvacation表示“去度假”，相似的短語(yǔ)有beonvacation表示“在度假，在假期中”

KatewentonvacationinHainanlastyear.

Shecan’tbeMissGreenbecausesheisonvacation.

goto+地點(diǎn)，表示“去某地”；go的過(guò)去式是went

gotothemountains去山里

gotoNewYorkCity去紐約

gotothebeach去海灘

gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)

Sallywenttothemountainslastsummervacation.

Tinawantstogotothebeach.

goshopping去購(gòu)物

用“go+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“去做某事”的常用短語(yǔ)還有：

gofishing去釣魚(yú)goswimming去游泳gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足goskating去滑冰goboating去劃船gorunning去跑步gocamping去露營(yíng)

visitsb./sp.拜訪某人或參觀某地

visitmyuncle拜訪我的叔叔

visitmuseums參觀博物館

Ivisitedmyuncleyesterday.

TheydecidedtovisitmuseumsonSunday.

haveagood/greattime表示“玩的開(kāi)心”

Ihopeyouhaveagood/greattime.

〖拓展〗

haveagood/greattime的同義短語(yǔ)有：havefun，enjoyoneself

haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.=havefun(in)doingsth.表示“做某事很開(kāi)心”

Thechildrenhadfuninthepark.

Theyallenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.

Wehadagoodtime(in)playingchesslastweekend.

XiangHuahavefun(in)listeningtomusic.

anythinginteresting任何有趣的事情

anything：一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。用于肯定句中時(shí)，表示“任何事物，任何事情”

It’sdarkoutside.Ican’tseeanything.

Canyouseeanything

I’msohungry.Iwilleatanything.

anything做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

Isthereanythinginthebox

anything的修飾成分都要置于其后

Didyoudoanythinginteresting

Hedidn’tfindanythingtodrink.

〖注意〗anyone的用法與anything相同

anywhere表示“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句

Didyougoanywhereonvacation

Bobdidn’tgoanywherelastsummervacation.

〖拓展〗anywhere,somewhere,everywhere

anywhere“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句

somewhere“在某處，到某處”，常用于肯定句

everywhere“到處，處處”，相當(dāng)于hereandthere

Ican’tseeitanywhere.

Wewanttogosomewherewarm.

Everywherewewentwasfulloftourists.

gowithsb.和某人一起去

其中with是介詞，解釋為“和一起，同，跟”

Sheliveswithherparents.

Petervisitedthemuseumwithhisfriends.

〖拓展〗with還可解釋為“具有，帶有，有”，如：

Thegirlwithredhairismycousin.

Ilikethehousewithabiggarden.

重點(diǎn)句型

Wheredid+主語(yǔ)+goonvacation

此句型用于詢問(wèn)某人假期去了哪里，運(yùn)用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

Wheredidyougoonvacation

WheredidSallygoonvacation

Wheredidtheygoonvacation

Whatdid+主語(yǔ)+doonvacation

此句型用于詢問(wèn)某人假期做了什么，運(yùn)用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

Whatdidyoudoonvacation

Whatdidyourbrotherdoonvacation

Whatdidtheydoonvacation

Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+onvacation

此句型用于詢問(wèn)某人假期是否做了某事，運(yùn)用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

Didyougoanywhereonvacation

Didyourparentsvisityourunclewithyouonvacation

DidSallygotothemountainsonvacation

練習(xí)

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Nancy________athomeonvacation.Shewenttothebeach.

A.didn'tstayB.didn'tstayedC.doesn'tstayD.don'tstay

2.Ithoughtweshouldfind_______toeatforhim.

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

3.________there________intheclassroom

A.Is;someoneB.Are;someone

C.Is;anyoneD.Are;anyone

4.—________yoursister________theviolinyesterday

—No,shewentshopping.

A.Does;playB.Did;playedC.Is;playingD.Did;play

5.—________didSam________lastweekend

—Hevisitedhisaunt.

A.Where;didB.What;didC.What;doD.Where;do

用所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Tim________(go)tosummercamplastmonth.

2.Iboughtsomebooks,butGracedidn'tbuy________(something).

3.Thegirlhadagoodtime________(play)withherfriends.

4.I________(study)mathlastnight.

5.Mr.Blackwent________(hike)lastweek.

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞

1.—IwenttoHongKonglastSunday.

—Didyougowitha________？

2.—Didyougoa________interestinglastmonthonvacation

—Yes,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.

3.—________didyoudoonvacation

—Ivisitedmuseums.

4.Dideveryone________________________(玩得高興)

5.Iwenttosummercamp________(和)my