西藏自治區(qū)林芝市第二高級中學2019-2020學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西藏自治區(qū)林芝市第二高級中學2019-2020學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題含解析英語試卷總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WherewillLindabetomorrownight？A.Athome。B。Inacinema。C。Inthelibrary.2。Whosevideoisit？A。Peter's。B。John’s.C.Mary's。3。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Howtokeepwarm.B。Wheretobuyclothes。C.WhattobringtoColorado。4.Whattimewillthemanarriveattherestaurant？A。At6：30p。m.B。At6：00p.m。C.At4：00p。m。5。Whatisthewomanlookingfor？A.Thedishes。B.Thewashcloth。C.Thewashing-up第二節(jié)（共15小題：每題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。6.HowdidRonsendthemessagetoWendylastnight？A。Byemail.B.ByWeibo。C。ByWeChat。7。WhendoesRonusuallystudyinagroup?A.OnFridays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnWednesdays。聽第7段材料，回答8至10題.8.Whereisthenewcafé?A.OnWilsonAvenue。B.OnBeachStreet.C。OnChesterRoad。9。Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogetchocolateafterdinner？A.Hedoesn’tlikechocolate。B。Hewillbefullfromdinner.C.Hecan'teatchocolateonhisdiet。10。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Co-workers。B.Brothersandsisters。C。Waiterandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答11至13題.11.Whoisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B。Ahotelclerk.C。Anairhostess。12。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.At4：00。B.At4:30.C。At6：30.13。Wherewillthemanwaitforhisfriend?A。Inthebar。B.Inthepark。C.Inhisroom.聽第9段材料，回答14至17題.14。Whichcostthemanthemost?A。Thereward.B。Theanimaldoctor.C.Thenewlocksandcameras.15.Whereisthecatusuallyaccordingtotheman?A。Inthebackyard.B。Atthegrocerystore。C.Attheneighbor’shouse.16。Howdoesthemandescribethecat?A。Smart.B.Funny。C.Expensive.17.Whendidthemanfirstseethecat?A。Yesterday。B.Lastweek。C。Lastmonth.聽第10段材料,回答18至20題。18.Whathappenedonthespeaker’swaytothecollege？A.Hiscarbrokedown。B。Hesawanaccident。C.Thefreewaywasclosed.19。Whodidthespeakercall?A.Hissecretary.B。Thepresidentofthecollege.C.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociation。20。Whatisthespeakerlike？A。Careless.B.Optimistic。C。Warm-hearted.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheTop4Restaurantsof2018No.4KuyaJa’sLechonBelly(4stars)：5268—HNicholsonLane,Open：Breakfast,lunchanddinnerWednesdaythroughMonday;breakfastandlunchTuesdays。Prices：Sandwiches，bowlsandcombinationmeals,＄6。99-＄12.59.Soundcheck：74decibels（分貝）/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice.No.3LittleHavana(41/2stars）:370414thSt.NW.202-758—2127.littlehavanadc.com.Open:Dinnerdaily.Prices:Sandwichesandmains＄9—＄25.Soundcheck：70decibels/Conversationiseasy.No。2ThreeBlacksmiths（41/2stars)：20MainSt。Sperryville,Va。540-987-5105.threeblacksmiths.com。Open:DinnerThursday—Saturday.Prices:Smallplates$5—＄20,largeplatesandfamily-styleplates$24-＄94。Soundcheck：81decibels/Extremelyloud。No.1Momofuku(5stars）：1090ISt。NW.202—602-1832.ccdc。momofuku。com。Open:LunchMondaythroughFriday,dinnerdaily，breakfastSaturdayandSunday。Prices:Smallplates＄5-$15。Soundcheck：75decibels/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice。1。Whichrestaurantshouldyougotoforbreakfastonweekdays？A。KuyaJa'sLechonBelly。 B.LittleHavana.C。ThreeBlacksmiths。 D。Momofuku。2。What’sthebiggestadvantageofLittleHavana?A。Itsfoods. B。Itsprices。C。Itsaddress。 D。Itsatmosphere.3.Howmuchcanyouonlyspendonyourlunchifyouwanttosavemoney？A。$24。 B。$9.C.＄6。99。 D.$5.【答案】1。A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2018年排名前四的四家餐廳以及各自的特色?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過KuyaJa’sLechonBelly一欄Breakfast，lunchanddinnerWednesdaythroughMonday；breakfastandlunchTuesdays?？芍狵uyaJa’sLechonBelly工作日也提供早餐，而其他三家餐廳周內(nèi)并不提供早餐，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittleHavana第四欄Soundcheck:70decibels/Conversationiseasy.可知四家餐廳中只有LittleHavana的環(huán)境分貝聲最小，即它最大的優(yōu)點是環(huán)境好,故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.通過對比四家餐廳的價格可知，Momofuku餐廳中小份午餐只需要5美元，與同樣提供午餐的餐廳KuyaJa’sLechonBelly相比是最低的.即如果你想省錢，你能在午餐上只花5美元，故選D?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題解題方法細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案,而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨.經(jīng)常有新技術(shù)對將來人們工作和生活不良影響的預測，但事實證明結(jié)果并不是那樣，我們有必要否定預測,以減少人們的恐懼。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3。將精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上。快速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度,仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案.比如小題3，通過對比四家餐廳的價格可知，Momofuku餐廳中小份午餐只需要5美元，與同樣提供午餐的餐廳KuyaJa’sLechonBelly相比是最低的.即如果你想省錢，你能在午餐上只花5美元,故選D。BPeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling（騎自行車）inAmsterdam（阿姆斯特丹）foryears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere。Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy，reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport。ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighborhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks！However,morethanthirtyyearslater，the“whitebike’isbackintown-—thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert（插入)aspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours。Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom。ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam，becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes。Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears。4。Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________。A.thecyclingfansthere B。theappearanceforbicyclesC。theconvenienceofbicycles D.thequalityofbicycles5.Inthe1960s，somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________．A.bespeciallydesigned B.helptosaveenergyC。beplacedanywhere D。bepaintedindifferentcolours6。Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?A.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.B。Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely。C。Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.D.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.7.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?A.Aspecialcomputer。 B.Acommonchip.C。Aspecialcard. D.Awhitekey?！敬鸢浮?.C5。B6。C7.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講了因為在這座城市，自行車很方便,阿姆斯特丹被稱為“自行車之城”，并且介紹了“whitebike”的出現(xiàn)及發(fā)展歷史。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.答案定位在第一段TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.可知阿姆斯特丹被稱為“自行車之城”是因為在這座城市，自行車很方便，故選C.【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport。可知在20世紀60年代，一些自行車迷希望自行車能夠幫助節(jié)省能量，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thenaproblemcame-—thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!可知第一次“whitebike”計劃失敗是因為在一周內(nèi),小偷偷走了所有的自行車，故選C。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert（插入）aspecialcard?？芍绻藗兿胍谶@座城市使用一輛“whitebike”,他們要用一個特殊的卡，故選C。CNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather。Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld。Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere，becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations。Someteorologists（氣象學者)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld。Fromthepictures，thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today，nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures，themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones。Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange，too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented，thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays。Soon，perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead。8。Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere？Because__________.A。theweathersatellitescandoiteasily B.cloudsformthereC。theweatherformsthere D。thepicturescanforecasttheweather9.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________。A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB。aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD。duringtheystudysatellitepictures10。Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___________。A.oneday B。twodaysC.fivedays D.sevendaysorevenlonger11.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.A。takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC。weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways【答案】8.C9。B10.D11。C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了現(xiàn)在衛(wèi)星被用于預報天氣。隨著科技的發(fā)展，很快我們就能夠預測七天甚至更長時間的天氣。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms?？芍覀冇脷庀笮l(wèi)星來拍攝大氣的照片，是因為天氣是在那里形成的，故選C.【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Whentheyreceivenewpictures，themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones。Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too。可知氣象學家通過對衛(wèi)星新接收到的照片和之前的照片進行比較，來預報天氣,故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead。可知可能很快我們就能夠預測七天甚至更長時間的天氣，故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather。是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知這篇文章主要講了現(xiàn)在衛(wèi)星被用于預報天氣，故選C.【點睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，文章考查到細節(jié)理解題，對此類題型,考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別.如小題1中需要根據(jù)文中最后一段Soon,perhaps，theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.可知可能很快我們就能夠預測七天甚至更長時間的天氣,故選D.DWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly。Backin1983，twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget。Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm。Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort。ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked。It’saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening？Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact。Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty。Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers。Oncetheyarrive，thetablesareturned。Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch。Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors。Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors，relativelyspeaking，staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother？Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches，andso，ineffect,wastalkingtoitself。Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear"thecry。Soinformationwasexchanged，butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago，imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.12。Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack？A.Itmakesnoises。 B。Itgetshelpfromotherplants。C.Itstandsquietly D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals。13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned"inparagraph3?A。Theattackersgetattacked。B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable。C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D。Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.14.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________。A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD。helptheirneighborswhennecessary15。Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A。Theworldischangingfasterthanever。B。PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeCTheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD。PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.【答案】12.D13。A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當多葉植物受到攻擊時，它們不會坐以待斃，會發(fā)出VOCs,以此來保護自己或者與周圍的植物通過化學物質(zhì)進行交流?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget。Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm”可知,當植物受到傷害時，會分泌一種特殊的化學物質(zhì)。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)“Oncetheyarrive，thetablesareturned。Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”，一旦它們到達這里，然后這些攻擊者就會成為植物的午餐，根據(jù)語境，故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Instudyafterstudy，itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors。Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo"，可知,植物在必要的時候會通過分泌化學物質(zhì)，通知周圍的植物保持警惕。故選B.【15題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)“imaginedaworldfarbusier，noisierandmoreintimate（親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak。There’sawholelotgoingon”可知,這個世界遠比我們看到或聽到的更熱鬧、更親密，我們認知能力有限，有很多事仍在繼續(xù)發(fā)生，遠比我們想象的要復雜。故選C.【點睛】本文33題屬于詞義猜測題。我們可以根據(jù)后句“Oncetheyarrive，thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch"中l(wèi)unch，說明攻擊者會成為午餐以及“Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly植物受到攻擊時，不會坐以待斃”，故thetablesareturned意為“Theattackersgetattacked..植物準備反擊"。本題屬于典型的理由上下文語境推測。近幾年高考閱讀中猜測詞義考查方法多樣化,其中根據(jù)上下文語境推測將會越來越多。根據(jù)上下文語境作出判斷：有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義域解釋或例子,這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。You'dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow，butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly.Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed。Let’ssetthefactsstraight.____16____1.Moresleepisbetterforyou.Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep。Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage.Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep（9hoursormore)islinkedwithpoorsleepquality。______17______Aimforbettersleep.2。____18____Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep.However，italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight，decreasingyoursleepquality。Considerdrinkingnon—alcoholicdrinkbeforebedinstead.3。Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight，lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep.___19___Weallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep.Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit’llhappenatanyminutenow。Ifthatdoesn’thappen，though,within15minutes，mostexpertsrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulatingus。Trynottochecktheclockeither.4。Youcancatchuponsleeponweekends.Whenwelosesleepduringtheweek,weaccumulateakindofsleep＂debt＂.____20____Notsofast。Thismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek.Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends，you'dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon。A。Alcoholhelpsyousleep。B。Herearesomethingsyoumighthavebeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren'tcompletelytrue.C。Everyoneshouldget7—8hoursofsleeppernight.D。Sodon'taimformoresleep-evenontheweekends.E。Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightisthepits(煩心事),butithappenstoallofus.F。You’llhaveabetterdayandperhapssleepbetteratnight.G。CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday？【答案】16.B17。D18。A19。E20.G【解析】本文是一篇說明文,現(xiàn)代社會很多人的睡眠不好,部分原因是人們對睡眠有一些錯誤的觀點。本文介紹了其中四個錯誤看法?！?6題詳解】空前說人們睡眠不好的部分原因是對睡眠有錯誤的看法，下文又介紹了四個錯誤的看法，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句,既要對應上文提到的睡眠不好這一話題，又要引出下文介紹的錯誤看法，故B項（以下是一些你可能聽說過但不完全正確的關(guān)于睡眠的事情）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空前說哈佛大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠時間過長與睡眠質(zhì)量差有關(guān)，空后又說要力圖提升睡眠質(zhì)量，因此此處總結(jié)上文,說的是不要以多睡為目標，而要力圖提升睡眠質(zhì)量，故D項（所以即使在周末也不要追求更多的睡眠）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段告訴我們酒精會讓你半夜醒過來，反而影響你的睡眠，這說明人們通常會認為酒精有助睡眠，而這種看法通常是錯誤的，故A項（酒精有助于睡眠）符合語境?！?9題詳解】本段的主題是如果半夜醒來，一直躺在床上直到睡著.本段首句內(nèi)容應該與此有關(guān),故E項(半夜醒來是件很糟糕的事,但我們每個人都有過這樣的經(jīng)歷）符合語境.【20題詳解】結(jié)合本段小標題和第一句可知，很多人認為我們可以在周末補覺，把以前損失的睡眠彌補回來。而這種看法是錯誤的，G項中的debt與空前的debt相一致，故G項（周六周日多睡一點就可以償債嗎？）符合語境。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1。5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears。Thenoneday，thechildrenfinally___21___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador（拉布拉多犬)___22___。Thedogwasso___23___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem。Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother___24___inthehouse，butthedogjust___25___thecatanyway.Thelittledog___26___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat。Noamountof___27___behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould___28___likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible___29___fromtheirbackyard。Theyrantothe____30____toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁）wasjustplanningon____31____theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide。Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____32____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog____33____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength。Itdidnotbe____34____orstoptothink.Itsawits____35____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard。Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____36____。Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog____37____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They____38____inthesamebasket。Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl。Sowecan____39____：ifeveranyoneis____40____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem。Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!21。A。tried B.managed C。failed D。refused22.A。agreed B.visited C.survived D.arrived23。A.cute B.shy C.brave D.proud24.A。relative B。visitor C.baby D.pet25.A。ran B。loved C。amused D.respected26。A。watched B。caught C。followed D。searched27.A。bad B.amazing C.foolish D。strange28.A。still B.never C.really D.always29.A。quarreling B.singing C。laughing D。screaming30。A。bedroom B.road C.window D。door31.A。catching B。inviting C。attracting D.pulling32。A.painful B.frightened C.lived D.dead33。A.attacked B。shook C。pushed D.knocked34.A.violent B。hopeless C.frightened D。lonely35。A。friend B。owner C.brother D.competitor36。A.shops B.houses C。crowds D。woods37.A。worsened B.remained C.stopped D。changed38。A.ate B.slept C.played D.washed39.A.drawaconclusion B。makeadifference C.cometoanagreement D。catchitup40。A.polite B.kind C。equal D。grateful【答案】21.B22。D23。A24。D25.B26。C27.A28。B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.A36。D37。D38。B39。A40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述一個家庭養(yǎng)貓多年，后來在孩子的勸說下，也養(yǎng)了條狗。但貓顯然不喜歡家里多了一個寵物，對狗的好意置之不理。直到有一天，狗奮不顧身地沖上前，與猞猁戰(zhàn)斗救了貓。貓從此徹底改變對狗的態(tài)度，從此形影不離.【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tried嘗試;B.managed設法;C。failed失??；D。refused拒絕.句意：最后孩子們想法勸說他們的父母也給他們弄了一條小狗。managetodosth“想方設法做成某事”,故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A。agreed同意；B.visited拜訪；C.survived生存；D.arrived到達。所以一條拉布拉多犬到達了.故選D.【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A。cute可愛的；B。shy害羞的；C。brave勇敢的；D.proud驕傲的。這條狗如此可愛,每個人都想抱著他。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.A.relative親戚；B.visitor參觀者；C.baby嬰兒；D.pet寵物.很明顯貓不想讓家里有另一個寵物.故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ran奔跑；B.loved愛；C.amused逗笑；D。respected尊重.但是不管怎樣這條狗只是喜歡這只貓。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A。watched看;B.caught抓住;C.followed跟隨；D。searched搜索.這條小狗隨時隨地都跟著這只貓，試圖和她交朋友。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A。bad壞的；B。amazing吃驚的；C。foolish愚蠢的;D。strange奇怪的。貓的任何壞行為都不能說服狗不愛它。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B。never從不，永不；C.really真的;D.always總是.這家人認為貓永遠不會喜歡狗.故選B.【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A。quarreling吵架；B.singing唱歌；C.laughing笑聲；D。screaming尖叫聲。一天這家人聽到來自后院的可怕的尖叫聲。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A。bedroom臥室；B.road公路；C。window窗戶；D。door門。根據(jù)下文Thefamilyopenedthewindow可知，他們跑到窗戶那里去看發(fā)生什么了.故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.catching抓住；B。inviting邀請;C.attracting吸引；D。pulling推。他們住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正計劃抓住他們的貓當午飯。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A。painful痛苦的；B.frightened害怕的；C。lived有生命的;D.dead死的。只需要幾秒鐘他們的貓就會死。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attacked攻擊;B.shook搖晃；C。pushed推；D。knocked敲。這條小狗盡全力攻擊大猞猁。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A。violent暴力的;B.hopeless絕望的；C.frightened害怕的;D。lonely寂寞的.小狗沒有害怕，也沒有停下來去想。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friend朋友；B。owner所有者；C.brother兄弟；D.competitor競爭者。它看到它的朋友處于困境，它必須去做它該做的事。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A。shops商店；B.houses房子;C.crowds人群；D。woods樹林。猞猁不久就消失在樹林里.故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.worsened惡化；B.remained保持；C.stopped停止；D。changed改變.從那天以后這只貓對這條狗的行為完全改變了.故選D.【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A。ate吃；B。slept睡覺；C。played玩耍;D。washed洗.它們睡在同一個籃子里.故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.A。drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論;B。makeadifference有影響;C。cometoanagreement達成一致;D.catchitup趕上。我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對你很好，不要對他們不理不睬。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A。polite禮貌的；B。kind友善的;C。equal公平的；D。grateful感激的.如果有人對你很好,不要對他們不理不睬。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatrip___41___CanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan___42___（take）theairplanealltheway，theytookthetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.The____43____（think)thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting。Canadaisthesecond___44___（big）countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity___45___(surround）bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver,itissowetthere___46___thetreesareextremelytall.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.TheyknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshave___47___giftforridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslive____48____320kilometersoftheUSAborderandthepopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywere___49___（amaze)toseesuchanemptycountry。ThentheyarrivedinThunderBay，acityatthetopoftheGreatLakesandlearnedevenmoreaboutCanadaandits____50____（nature)resources.【答案】41。to42.take43。thought44.biggest45。surrounded46。that47。a48.within49。amazed50。natural【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了姐妹倆坐火車去加拿大的一場旅行，同時介紹了加拿大的一些情況?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：李黛玉和她的表妹劉倩在去加拿大大西洋海岸看望他們的表親的途中。結(jié)合句意表示“在去……的旅途中"可知短語為onatripto…。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他們一路上坐火車從西到東穿越加拿大,而不是坐飛機.短語ratherthandosth?！岸皇亲瞿呈隆?，可知應填動詞原形。故填take?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一想到他們能穿越整個大陸就令人興奮。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the，且空處作主句的主語，可知應填名詞thought，結(jié)合后文was可知應填單數(shù)。故填thought?！?4題詳解】考查最高級。句意：加拿大是世界上第二大國家。根據(jù)上文thesecond以及句意可知此處為“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級”，表示“第二大”應用最高級biggest。故填biggest.【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被群山和太平洋所環(huán)繞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中應用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語city構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應用過去分詞作定語。故填surrounded.【46題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：在溫哥華北部的海岸,那里非常濕潤，樹木都非常高.結(jié)合上文“itissowetthere”可知此處為結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”應用so…that…。故填that.【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:許多牛仔都有騎野馬的天賦。結(jié)合句意表示“對……有天賦”短語為haveagiftforsth.。故填a。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們還了解到，大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在距離美國邊境320公里以內(nèi)，人口只有3000多萬，但現(xiàn)在看到這樣一個空曠的國家，他們感到很驚訝.結(jié)合句意表示“住在……以內(nèi)"短語為livewithin。故填within。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們還了解到，大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在距離美國邊境320公里以內(nèi)，人口只有3000多萬，但現(xiàn)在看到這樣一個空曠的國家,他們感到很驚訝.根據(jù)上文were可知應填形容詞作表語，且修飾人應用—ed結(jié)尾形容詞amazed,表示“驚訝的”.故填amazed.【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然后他們到達了桑德灣,一個位于五大湖頂端的城市，對加拿大及其自然資源有了更多的了解。修飾后文名詞resources,作定語應用形容詞natural.故填natural。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏子符號(∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起)不計分。DrYuanLongpingwasapioneerofagricultureinChina。HegraduatefromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhedevotedhislifeinfindingwaystogrowmorerice。Thericefarmersarenowproducingharvesttwoaslargeasbeforebyusehiskindofrice.Sohewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork。Althoughnowheleadstoarichlifehestillinsistsonhisworktodevelophisrice。Ithinkhisworkisrealimportanttotheworld。Becauseofhishardwork,theproductionoffoodhasimprovedandtheproblemofhungrycanbesolved.ThanktoYuanLongping’sgreatwork,millionsofpeoplecanbe