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必修第三冊(cè)Unit3DiverseCultures壹貳叁肆單詞語法語言點(diǎn)課文短語目錄單詞1.diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的

→diversityn.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多樣性2.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣

→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的

→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地

→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)

vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)

→admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn);入場(chǎng)費(fèi)4.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)

→occurrencen.發(fā)生;發(fā)生的事5.historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的

→historyn.歷史

→historicadj.有歷史意義的;歷史性的6.earnvt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得

→earningn.收入;收益7.immigrantn.(外來)移民;外僑

→immigratevi.移入;自外國移入

→immigrationn.移居入境;移民8.selectvt.選擇;挑選;選拔

→selectionn.選擇;挑選

→selectiveadj.選擇性的;有選擇的9.minorityn.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人

→minoradj.次要的;較小的10.financialadj.財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的

→financiallyadv.金融上地;財(cái)政上地

→financen.財(cái)政,金融11.poetryn.詩集;詩歌;詩作

→poetn.詩人

→poemn.詩歌12.poisonousadj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的

→poisonn.毒物;毒藥;毒素

vt.毒死;毒害13.foldvt.包;裹;折疊

vt.&vi.(可)折??;(可)疊平

→unfoldvt.打開;展開14.collectionn.作品集;收集物;收藏品

→collectvt.搜集;收藏15.settlevt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)

→settlementn.解決;定居

→settlern.殖民者;移居者16.constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)

→constructvt.建設(shè);建造17.suitvt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身

n.西服;套裝

→suitableadj.合適的;適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

→suitablyadv.合適地18.containvt.包含;含有;容納

→containern.容器語法1.(You)Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.2.(Isthere)Anythingelse?3.—AreyoufromAmerica?—Yes,Iam(fromAmerica).4.Whatabeautifulcity(itis)!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中,通常省略主語____________。2.therebe句型省略____________。3.疑問句的答語省略。4.感嘆句的省略。在what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中常省略____________。Ellipsisinsimplesentenceyoutherebe主語和be動(dòng)詞Compareandfind用省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列句子。1.Isthereanyoneheretowaitonus?

2.HeisaprogrammerandIamaprogrammer,too.

3.Itsoundsinteresting.

4.Whatacleverboyheis!

即學(xué)即練EllipsisinsimplesentenceAnyoneheretowaitonus?HeisaprogrammerandIam,too.Soundsinteresting.Whatacleverboy!1.定語從句的省略

Hereistheman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.

Thecat(that)Iboughthasacutehead.

Ilikethewayhetalks.如果關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作_______,則關(guān)系代詞可以省略。當(dāng)先行詞是way,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中________時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以用that、which或省略。Ellipsisinclause賓語狀語2.賓語從句的省略Ellipsisinclause

及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí),連接詞_______一般可以省略,但如果及物動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由______引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),那么只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。

when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句有時(shí)可以僅保留引導(dǎo)詞。thatthat3.狀語從句的省略Ellipsisinclause

當(dāng)when,while,if,asif,though,as,until,unless等連接的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且狀語從句中含有be動(dòng)詞或從句的主語為it時(shí),省略狀語從句中的______________。

在than,as等引導(dǎo)的__________狀語從句中常省略某些成分。主語和be動(dòng)詞比較用省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列復(fù)合句。1.Whoisthemanwhomyouweretalkingto?→Whoistheman________________________?2.Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknowwhohasusedit.→Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknow______.3.Whenitisheated,apieceoficewillturnintowater.→________________,apieceoficewillturnintowater.youweretalkingtowhoWhenheatedEllipsisinclause即學(xué)即練4.Althoughhewashard-working,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself.→_____________________,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself.5.He’sthemanthatyoucansafelydependon.→He’stheman________________________.6.Theydon’tusemorewaterthanitisnecessary.→Theydon’tusemorewater_______________.Althoughhard-workingyoucansafelydependonthannecessaryEllipsisinclause即學(xué)即練1.定語從句的省略

Hereistheman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.

Thecat(that)Iboughthasacutehead.

Ilikethewayhetalks.如果關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作_______,則關(guān)系代詞可以省略。當(dāng)先行詞是way,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中________時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以用that、which或省略。Ellipsisinclause賓語狀語2.賓語從句的省略Ellipsisinclause

及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí),連接詞_______一般可以省略,但如果及物動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由______引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),那么只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。

when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句有時(shí)可以僅保留引導(dǎo)詞。thatthat3.狀語從句的省略Ellipsisinclause

當(dāng)when,while,if,asif,though,as,until,unless等連接的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且狀語從句中含有be動(dòng)詞或從句的主語為it時(shí),省略狀語從句中的______________。

在than,as等引導(dǎo)的__________狀語從句中常省略某些成分。主語和be動(dòng)詞比較用省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列復(fù)合句。1.Whoisthemanwhomyouweretalkingto?→Whoistheman________________________?2.Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknowwhohasusedit.→Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknow______.3.Whenitisheated,apieceoficewillturnintowater.→________________,apieceoficewillturnintowater.youweretalkingtowhoWhenheatedEllipsisinclause即學(xué)即練4.Althoughhewashard-working,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself.→_____________________,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself.5.He’sthemanthatyoucansafelydependon.→He’stheman________________________.6.Theydon’tusemorewaterthanitisnecessary.→Theydon’tusemorewater_______________.Althoughhard-workingyoucansafelydependonthannecessaryEllipsisinclause即學(xué)即練EllipsisinsubjunctivemoodifshouldCompareandfind用省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列各句。1.Ifshewerehere,shewouldagreetoo.→__________________,shewouldagreetoo.2.Heorderedthatweshouldgooutatonce.→Heorderedthat____________________.3.IfThomasEdisonhadstoredhismoney,hewouldhavediedawealthyman.→_________________________________,hewouldhavediedawealthyman.WeresheherewegooutatonceHadThomasEdisonstoredhismoneyEllipsisinsubjunctivemood即學(xué)即練1.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略Ellipsisinothersituations

有些動(dòng)詞(詞組),如want,wish,expect,hope,wouldlike,try,forget等后面的不定式作______時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),可以省略動(dòng)詞只保留到_____,但如果在省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有系動(dòng)詞be和助動(dòng)詞have,這些動(dòng)詞就要保留。

感官動(dòng)詞(詞組),see,lookat,hear,listento,notice,watch等和使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have等的后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略_____;但此類動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)to不可省略。賓語toto1.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略4.She’dliketotakeoffhercoatandhaveabreak.5.It’smoredifficulttodothantosay.做比說難(強(qiáng)調(diào)語意前后對(duì)比)。Ellipsisinothersituations

在某些句式中,如介詞but,except前有動(dòng)詞do的任何形式,后面的不定式要省略______。

兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列時(shí),第一個(gè)帶to,后面省去_____;但如果兩個(gè)不定式表示對(duì)比、對(duì)照關(guān)系時(shí),則to不可省略。toto2.介詞的省略1.Shespendshalfanhour(in)doingsomereadingeveryday.2.Wehaveafinalexam(in)everyterm.3.Thereisnosense/point(in)doingsth.4.Itisnogood/use

(in)doingsth.5.Ihavetroubleunderstandingthisproblem.Ellipsisinothersituations

在英語中,一些與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞搭配的______常被省略,只保留后面的動(dòng)名詞。如spendtime/money(in)doingsth;havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth;prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth。

表示______的介詞at,on和in在next,last,this,each,these,yesterday,every,tomorrow等詞之前,一般可以省略。介詞時(shí)間3.替代性省略—Cantheyfinishtheirworktoday?—Ithinkso.—Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.Ellipsisinothersituations英語中,可以使用so,_____或其他手段來省略上文或問句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子。notTips:

hope,guess,beafraid的否定形式只能用

not的形式,不能用not...

so的形式。 —Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey? —Iguessnot.4.比較結(jié)構(gòu)的省略

Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).(你做得)越快(結(jié)果就會(huì))越好。

Manyothersaredoingbetterthanweare(doing).Ellipsisinothersituations在“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中和由_________和as引導(dǎo)的比較句式中,常會(huì)有一些成分在上下文清楚的情況下被省略。than語言點(diǎn)?

seek/tryone’sfortune找出路;碰運(yùn)氣

makeafortune發(fā)財(cái);賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事?

befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢;財(cái)富;命運(yùn)

[fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的(=lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(=luckily)]1fortune(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir

(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.fortune(2)他決定到市區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣,看看能不能發(fā)財(cái)。他有幸得到了市長(zhǎng)的幫助,并且幸運(yùn)地成功開辦了自己的公司。Hedecidedto

downtowntosee_________________

.He

getthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusiness

.seek/tryhisfortuneif/whetherhecouldmakeafortunehadthefortuneto/wasfortunatetofortunately/luckilybeadmittedinto/to被錄??;被接收admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做過某事admitthat...承認(rèn)……admitsb./sth.tobe+adj./n.承認(rèn)某人/某物(事)為……v.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入);接納;可容納

(admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn);入場(chǎng)費(fèi))2admit(1)Itissaidthat

(admit)totheconcertis£5andasaresult,Ideterminetoenjoyit.(2)Afterwards,hehadtoadmit

(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.admissionputting/havingputLearningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversityisadmittedtobeagoodchanceforforeignerstoimprovetheiroralChineseoccurtosb.某人突然想到;想起Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想到……vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)3occur(1)Agoodideaoccurred

methatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.to(2)媽媽突然想起她把帳篷落在我們前一天晚上住的旅館里了。

shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.用法點(diǎn)撥

①occur沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。occur作謂語時(shí),主語不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型還有:Itstrikessb.that.../Ithitssb.that...Itoccurredto/struck/hitMotherthat?

escapefrom從……逃脫,從……逃跑escape(doing)sth.避開(做)某事escapebeingdonesth.逃避(被)做某事?

haveanarrowescape死里逃生v.逃脫;逃走;泄漏;避開;被忘掉

n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫4escape(1)Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape

(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.taking(2)Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescaped

theprison,whichshockedthepublic.(3)最后,我們九死一生,幸運(yùn)地沒有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。(2020·7月浙江,讀后續(xù)寫)____________________________________________________________________________________fromAtlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.settledown(使)安定;安居;平靜下來;舒適地坐下/躺下settlein/into安頓下來;習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真(做)某事vi.定居;安家

vt.使定居;(使)平靜下來;安排;解決

(settlementn.定居點(diǎn);協(xié)議;解決settlern.移居者;殖民者)5settle(1)得知你每天有許多的問題要解決,我建議你開始認(rèn)真考慮哪個(gè)問題是最緊急的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learningthat

,Isuggestthat

whichoneisthemosturgent.(2)他們沖下車,搭起帳篷,舒適地坐在草地上,欣賞著周圍驚人的景象。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)Theydashedoutofthecar,putupthetentand

,enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.youhavesomanyproblemstosettleeverydayyou(should)settledowntoconsideringsettleddownonthegrassbringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐bringin引進(jìn);獲利;賺錢bringout出版;使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使倒下;減少;降低bringback把……帶回來;使回憶起;使恢復(fù)引起;導(dǎo)致6bringaboutbroughtupbroughtaboutbringdownbringsbackbroughtupbroughtinbringout?

句中manysittingontopofbighills是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),可表示謂語動(dòng)

作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等,在許多情況下相當(dāng)于一

個(gè)狀語從句或并列句。?

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,...有眾多美麗的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巔,……7獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildlyAllthethingsshewantedboughtThesummervacationoverwhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分(主要作主語、表語和賓語)。可以譯成多種意思:……的東西或事情;……的人或樣子;……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目;……的時(shí)間;……的地方等。WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。8what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(1)讓我印象最為深刻的是她獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法。(2020·全國Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))

washeruniqueteachingmethod.(2)一個(gè)新體育館在曾經(jīng)的荒地上建了起來。Anewstadiumwasbuilton

.(3)你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是整個(gè)句子而不是每一個(gè)單詞的意思。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

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