2023年貴州省貴陽市中考模擬測試英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023年貴州省貴陽市中考模擬測試英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A．work

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G.watchingRecentlywehadaScienceandTechnologyFestivalatschool.Therewereexcitingexhibitionsofthingsliketelescopesandmodelsofrockets.Themostunforgettablething____1____mewasa3Dprinter.Studentscoulduseittocreatetheirownthings.Igotthechancetomakeaplane!Ichosetheblueprint（設(shè)計圖）ofaplaneandpressedthebuttonon____2____machine.Thensomesoftmaterialcameouttoformtheshapeofaplane.Isawhowitworkedfromasee-throughbox.Atthattime,Iwassonervous____3____excitedthatmyhandscouldn’thelpshaking.ThemomentIsawmy____4____,aplasticlittleplanewithcolorfullinesonit,Iwasmorethanhappy.Itwassuchaspecialexperience!We____5____didotherexperiments（實驗）.Someofmyclassmatesenjoyedtheexperimentofmakingtofu.Othersenjoyed____6____robotsracing.Theseactivitiesnotonlygaveusmoreknowledgebutalsomoreinterestinexploringthisamazingworld.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KaishanIslandisinChina’sYellowSea.Theislandonlycoversanareaof0.013km2.Itisaboutthesizeoftwofootballfields,andhasvery____7____livingconditions.However,for32years,ahusbandandhiswifelivedahardlifethereasguardians(守衛(wèi)者)ofthe____8____.TheyareWangJicaiandWangShihua.NowDirectorChenLihasputWangandhiswife’sstoryonthe____9____.Themovieshowsseveraleventsintheirlives,suchastheirarrivalattheisland,helpingpeopleinneed,____10____withcriminals,andcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilyontheisland.ThesescenesshowtheloveandinnerworldofWangandhiswife,andtheirsimplebelief—toguardtheislandisto____11____thecountry.Inordertoreproduce(重現(xiàn))thecouple’slives,thefilmteamtraveledtoKaishanIslandmanytimes.They____12____lifethere.TheyalsolivedalongsideWangShihuatohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworkofanislandguardian.The____13____triedtheirbesttogetintothecharacter.LiuYeplayedWangJicaiinthefilm.Hesaidthathesatinthesuneverydayatthebeachtomakehimselflook____14____,andhegotsunburnedseveraltimes.In2018,WangJicaidiedofillnessat58.Afterhis____15____,WangShihuaapplied(申請)totakeoverherhusband’swork.Thismoviewillhelpusgetclosetothis____16____couple.So,pleasestillyourselfandwatchit.7．A．safe B．common C．poor8．A．town B．village C．island9．A．radio B．screen C．stage10．A．fighting B．a(chǎn)rguing C．talking11．A．save B．protect C．praise12．A．enjoyed B．expected C．experienced13．A．a(chǎn)ctors B．soldiers C．farmers14．A．darker B．heavier C．smarter15．A．birth B．growth C．death16．A．rich B．great C．young三、閱讀單選Areyouinterestedinsomefunscienceexperiments?Hereisasmallexperimentofaparachute(降落傘).●Question:Whatinfluencesthespeedoftheparachuteduringthedropping?●Hypothesis(假設(shè)):Thespeedhastodowiththesizeoftheparachute’ssurfacearea.●Theunchanged:thelengthofthestring;theweightoftheobject;theheightofthedropping;theplace(indoors).●Thechanged:thesizeoftheparachute’ssurfacearea.WhatwerecordDroppingtimesSurfaceareaTime1sttime0.5m23.67s2ndtime1m25.82s3rdtime1.5m26.51s17．Theparachuteismadeupof______,piecesofsingandanobjectinthisexperiment.A．a(chǎn)clothbag B．a(chǎn)paperbag C．a(chǎn)plasticbag18．Howmanythingsareunchangedintheexperiment?A．3. B．4. C．5.19．Whatprobablyinfluencesthespeedoftheparachuteduringthedropping?A．Thelengthoftheparachute’sstring.B．Theweightoftheparachute’sobject.C．Thesizeoftheparachute’ssurfacearea.20．Whichsubjectistheexperimentmainlyconnectedwith?A． B． C．WherewouldyougoifyouneededtofindoutaboutthecapitalofBrazil?Wherewouldyoulookifyouwantedtoseefunnycatvideos?Wherewouldyousharepicturesofyourselfwithfriends?TheInternet,ofcourse!Yes,theInternetisgoodforallthesethingsandmillionsmore.TheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmoreconvenientthanitwasinthepast.Alongwiththegoodcomesthebad,though.IfyouthinktheInternetisasafeplace,thenthinkagain.Likeintherealworld,somethingsmightbeharmfulontheInternet,soit’snecessarytolearnhowtostaysafeonline.First,youshouldnevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline:yourname,youraddress,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdate,etc.Checkwithanadultbeforeprovidinganyofthisinformationforanyone.Second,chooseemailaddressesandscreennamescarefully.Makesuretheydon’trevealpersonalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密碼)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.Third,remembertheInternethasawayofspreadingthingsaroundquickly.Anythingyoupostmightbeseenbyeveryoneandrememberedforever.Ifyouwouldn’twantafriendorparenttoseesomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoushouldn’tpostinthefirstplace.Finally,don’tdoorsaythingsonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoorsayinperson.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated—bothintherealworldandonline.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inParagraph4mean?A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.22．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A．Postingeverythingonlineinthefirstplace.B．Askingparentsforhelpwhilebeingcyberbullied.C．Providingpersonalinformationwithoutadults’agreement.23．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToteachushowtostaysafeontheInternet.B．ToshowusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C．ToletusknowtheconvenienceoftheInternet.24．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Amagazine.Fornaturelovers,therewillsoonbenewplacestovisit.Chinahasannouncedthelistofitsfirstfivenationalparks.Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theyaredesignedfortheprotectionofecosystems.Theygiveasafehometolocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Thefiveparks’protectedlandareais230,000km2,coveringnearly30percentofthekeywildlifespecies(物種)inChina.Eachparkhasdistinctfeatures(鮮明的特征).Forexample,Three-River-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.Covering190,700km2,itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStates.ItishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.GiantPandaNationalPark,ontheotherhand,connectspandahabitatsinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinsidethepark,accountingformorethan70percentofthepandasinChina.Chinahopesthenationalparkswillbenefitthepublic.Natureobservation(觀察)activitieswillbeheldtohelptravelerslearnaboutanimalsandplants.Localpeoplelivingintheparkscanalsoruneco-friendlybusinesses.InThree-River-SourceNationalPark,morethan17thousandlocalpeoplehavefoundjobs,suchasparkrangers(護林員)since2016.“Awin-winsituationhasbeenrealizedbetweentheecological(生態(tài)的)protectionoftheseareasanddevelopment,”saidZhaoYingmin,vice-ministerofChina’sMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.25．WhyareChina’sfirstfivenationalparksdesigned?A．Forthevisitofnaturelovers.B．Fortheprotectionofecosystems.C．Forthenatureobservationactivities.26．Howdoesthewriterintroducethedistinctfeaturesofthenationalparks?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byaskingquestions. C．Bymakingsurveys.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutThree-River-SourceNationalPark?A．Itcoversanareaof230,000km2.B．Morethan1,600wildgiantpandaslivethere.C．Over17,000localpeoplehavegotjobsthere.28．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NationalParksinChinaB．FantasticPlacesforTouristsC．NewBusinessesfortheLocals四、閱讀還原6選5Let’sbehonestwithourselves-mostofusprobablyhaveafewbadhabits,andtheymightbeanythingfromeatingunhealthytonotgettingenoughsleep.Badhabitsofferusasenseofcomfort,makingthemhardtobreak.___29___Andwealsohavetheabilitytocreategoodhabitsthatwillimproveourlives.Expertsbelievethefirststeptobreakabadhabitisadmitting(承認)youhaveabadhabit.___30___Whenyouunderstandtherootproblem,itbecomesmucheasiertonipitinthebud(將它扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)).Then,replaceyourbadhabitwithagoodone.Forexample,ifyouovereatwhenyougetbored,tryexercisinginstead.Andtherestispersistence(堅持).___31___Manyexpertsbelieveitcantakethreeweekstoformanew,goodhabit.Habitscanbedifficulttobreakbecauseyou’vehadthemforalongtime,andittakestimeandpatienceforyoutochange…Breakingabadhabitischallenging.___32___Keeptheendgoalinmind,butrealizethatalongjourneyismadeupofmanysmallsteps.Rewardyourselfasyousuccessfullytakethosesmallsteps.Reachingtheendgoalwillbeitsownreward,sogiveyourselfsomeencouragementalongtheway.___33___Familyandfriendscanhelpyoubreakbadhabits.Whenyou’rehavingahardtime,theycanbetheretobackyouupandprovidethecourageyouneedtofollowthrough.Believeitornot,allbadhabitscanbebrokenwithsomework.Readytotakeonthechallenge?A．Howcanyoubuildagoodhabit?B．Butwehavetheabilitytobreakthem.C．Ifyoudon'tsucceedatfirst,tryagain.D．Sotakesmallstepsandbekindtoyourself.E．Sometimes,youmayneedsupportfromothers.F．Alongwithadmittingyouhaveit,trytofindoutwhyyougotintothebadhabit.五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每空不超過3個詞，5題回答問題。）Laozi’sIdeasonBeingLikeWaterWhatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesephilosopher(哲學(xué)家)wholivedaround2,500yearsago,mightgiveusananswer.Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon’tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile(低姿態(tài))makeswatertheclosesttothelawoftheuniverse.Itseemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebraveryandtoughnessasgreatvirtues,butweshouldnotforgetwhatwaterhastaughtus.Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelpotherswithouttryingtogetfameorbenefit.Atthesametime,stayhumble(謙虛的).It’sunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthefavorsyoudidtoothers.Evenifnoonecaresaboutyouinadifficultsituation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,anditjustflowstowhereitisneeded.TheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedLaozi’sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinpingmentioneditatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersarebroughttogetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanofpeace,friendshipandcooperation.34．LaoziisafamousChinesephilosopherwholivedaround______.35．Wateralwayskeepsgivingquietlyinsteadof______inreturn.36．Paragraph3mainlytalksabouthowwe______whentreatingpeople.37．PresidentXiJinpingused______aboutwatertodescribetherelationshipofAPECmembers.38．Whatcanyoulearnfromwateraccordingtothepassage?____________________________________六、完成句子39．春天是充滿生機和希望的季節(jié)。Springisaseason________________lifeandhope.40．安全用電，避免火災(zāi)很重要。________________tocarefullyuseelectricitytoavoidafire.41．真正的朋友會在你有困難的時候向你伸出援手。Atruefriend________________youahandwhenyouareintrouble.42．老師們經(jīng)常思考新的教學(xué)方法，以確保課堂充滿樂趣。Teachersoften________________newwaystomakesurethelessonsarefunforstudents.43．不要害怕失敗。每次跌倒，我們都會學(xué)到新的東西。________________afraidoffailure.Everytimewefalldown,wecanlearnsomethingnew.七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MartindevelopedadeepinterestinChinesecultureasachild.Heenjoyedpracticingtaichiwithhismother.Healsoshowed____44____interestintraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Aftergraduating____45____highschool,heenteredacollegeinVictoria.OneofhisteacherswasfromHunan.“Hetaught____46____(we)manyinterestingthingsaboutHunan,likethegreatdoctorZhangZhongjing.Healsotoldmethat____47____IwantedtounderstandChinesemedicinebetter,ImustgotoChina,”saidMartin.SohecametoHunan.Martin____48____(start)tostudyattheHunanUniversityofChine