人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)全冊(cè)4078

最新〔2021秋〕人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?〔談?wù)摷倨谏?，一般過去時(shí)〕Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?〔談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)〕Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister〔談?wù)撌挛锉日眨稳菰~比擬級(jí)〕Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?〔談?wù)撌挛锉葦M，形容詞最高級(jí)〕Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?〔談?wù)搩?nèi)心想法，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)〕Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.(談?wù)勆畹哪繕?biāo)，一般將來時(shí)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(對(duì)將來生活的預(yù)言，一般將來時(shí)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?(描述進(jìn)程，祈使句Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?(學(xué)習(xí)邀請(qǐng)，作出、接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)，學(xué)習(xí)表請(qǐng)求的句子Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(作出決定，學(xué)習(xí)if的條件狀語從句)))))①復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)②復(fù)合不定代詞的用法③反身代詞的用法④系動(dòng)詞的用法⑤動(dòng)詞后的todo和doing的區(qū)別⑥ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別⑦“近義詞〞的區(qū)別⑧本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象⑨動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表⑩用同義短語轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。⑾感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇。Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?單詞anyone['eniw?n]pron.任何人anywhere['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一個(gè))地方wonderful['w?nd?fl]adj.精彩的；極好的few[fju?]adj.很少的；n.少量most[m??st]adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的；something['s?mθ??]pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything)['n?θ??]pron.沒有什么n.沒有myself[ma?'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriw?n]pron.每人；人人yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己；你親自hen[hen]n.母雞；雌禽bored[b??d]adj.無聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的pign.豬diary['da??ri]n.日記；日記簿(keepadiary)seem[si?m]vi.似乎；好似someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人；有人供學(xué)習(xí)參考quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)ofcourse[?vk??s]當(dāng)然activity[?k't?v?ti]n.活動(dòng)；活潑decide[d?'sa?d]v.決定；選定(decidetodosth.)try[tra?]v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)bird[b??d]n.鳥；禽paragliding['p?r?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳傘bicycle['ba?s?kl]n.自行車building['b?ld??]n.建筑物trader['tre?d?(r)]n.商人；商船wonder['w?nd?(r)]v.驚奇；想知道；疑心difference['d?fr?ns]n.差異；不同top[t?p]n.頂部；頂wait[we?t]v.等；等待(waitfor)umbrella[?m'brel?]n.傘；雨傘wet[wet]adj.濕的；雨天的below[b?'l??]prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as[?z]conj.如同；像...一樣enough[?'n?f]adj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地duck[d?k]n.鴨肉；hungry(反full)['h??ɡri]adj.饑餓的；feellike(doingsth.)想要鴨渴望的dislike[d?s'la?k]v.不喜歡；厭惡n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感重點(diǎn)短語1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach5.visitmuseums去海灘參觀博物館6.gotosummercamp去參加夏令營7.quiteafew8.studyfor相當(dāng)多為……而學(xué)習(xí)9.goout出去10.mostofthetime11.tastegood大局部時(shí)間嘗起來很好吃供學(xué)習(xí)參考12.haveagoodtime玩得快樂13.ofcourse14.feellike當(dāng)然給……的感覺；感受到15.goshopping去購物16.inthepast在過去17.walkaround四處走走18.becauseof因?yàn)?9.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon繼續(xù)24.takephotos25.somethingimportant26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup照相重要的事出來28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物29.taste+adj.嘗起來……30.look+adj.看起來……31.nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有32.seem+〔tobe〕+adj.33.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)34.decidetodosth.決定去35.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事36.trytodosth.看起來……到達(dá)某地做某事/盡力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.38.forgettodosth.忘記做過某事/忘記做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.開始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事44.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢？46.so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……供學(xué)習(xí)參考

47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人〔不要〕做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快三、重點(diǎn)句子：1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?2.Longtimenosee.你去哪兒度假的？好久不見。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了嗎？4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只呆在家里看書和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.7.Howdidyoulikeit？8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.一切都很棒。我給我爸爸買了些東西。你覺得它怎么樣？今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來西亞檳城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.……但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不見下面的任何東西。語法：復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。用法：〔1〕合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.〔2〕不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。〔3〕some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞那么多用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定答復(fù)時(shí)的疑問句中。Someoneiscallingme.ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?〔4〕形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。供學(xué)習(xí)參考Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.〔5〕somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副詞。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注：①形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anythingspecial②不定代詞做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù).穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingC.boringsomethingB.somethingboringD.somethingimportant.1.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻譯)___________________________________arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為____,arrivein到達(dá)+大地方〔國家省市〕arriveat到達(dá)+小地方〔機(jī)場(chǎng)商店等)getto到達(dá)+地方reach到達(dá)+地方TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedat2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻譯)_____________3.decide為及物動(dòng)詞B.gottoC.reachD.arrived，意為決定，決心。決定做某事：____________.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.〔翻譯〕____________________trytodosth.意為______________;trydoingsth.意為________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.供學(xué)習(xí)參考5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻譯)________________________________.feellike意為_____后常接_____.另外feellike還意為_____Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.〔翻譯〕wonder為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道〞，后常接疑問詞〔who,what,why)引導(dǎo)的從句。Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感慨句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+名詞_____________)+主語+謂語！補(bǔ)充：________________________________________________7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.________為等候,后接人或物。________為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)________+不可數(shù)名詞〔money〕;________為太…后接形容詞或副詞〔big〕8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.;Enough后可接________________，其形式分別為_________；_____________。(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事(2)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事(3)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(4)(2)decidetodosth.決定做某事(5)decideon決定某事課后練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2021.7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.----_____you______tothemovies？----Yes,Idid.A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent(()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?)------Great!We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had供學(xué)習(xí)參考3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat(4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?A.toldB.didC.hastold(5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo(6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t(7.-----Didyougowith______?------Yes,Idid.A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody(8.-----Didyoubuy______special?)---MissWang______)-----Yes,I______yesterday.)----No,there______.))-----No,Ididn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)______Lucy_____computergamesyesterday?2．WewenttothePalaceMuseum.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)_____________you______?3．Therewassomeoneherejustnow.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕___________________________________________.4．Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕She_______________5．volleyballjustnow.Theyatealotoficecream.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)________________they________?6．Myvacationwasprettygood.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)_______________yourvacation?Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16th供學(xué)習(xí)參考

Whatadifferentadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoverandhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-wasare-were,get-got,do-did,see-saw,say-saidhave-had,put-put,give-gavego-wentcome-camesing-sang,draw-drewspeak-spoke,sit-sat,eat-atetake-tookread-read,fly-flew,run-ran,make-madedrink-drank,sweep-sweptbring--brought,begin-began,forget-forgotwrite-wroteride-rode,swim-swam,cut-cutbuy-bought,can-could,draw-drewhear-heardbecome-became,find-foundknow-knew,let-let,feel-feltkeep-keptleave-left,read-read,teach-taught,learn-learnt〔learned〕lose-lost,meet-met,sleep-slept,tell-told,speak-spoke,take-tookwake-wokeUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?單詞housework['ha?sw??k]n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)hardly['hɑ?dli]adv.幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不；剛剛ever['ev?(r)]adv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候once[w?ns]adv.一次；曾經(jīng)twice[twa?s]adv.兩倍；兩次Internet['?nt?net]n.因特網(wǎng)program['pr??ɡr?m]n.節(jié)目；程序；課程；節(jié)目單full[f?l]adj.滿的；充滿的；完全的swing[sw??]n.搖擺；秋千v.搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)maybe['me?bi]adv.或許；也許；可能swingdance搖擺舞least[li?st]adj.最小的；最少的atleast至少hardlyever很少；幾乎從不；難得供學(xué)習(xí)參考junkn.垃圾；廢舊雜物coffee['k?fi]n.咖啡；咖啡色health[helθ]n.健康；人的身體或精神狀態(tài)result[r?'z?lt].結(jié)果；后果percent[p?'sent]adj.百分之...的online[??n'la?n]adj.在線的adv.在線地television['tel?v??n]n.電視機(jī)；電視節(jié)目although[??l'e??]conj.雖然；盡管；然而；可是through[θru?]prep.穿過；憑借；一直到body['b?di]n.身體mind[ma?nd].頭腦；想法；意見；心思such[s?t?]adj.這樣的；together[t?'ɡee?(r)]adv.共同；一起die[da?]v.死；枯竭；消失如此的writer['ra?t?(r)]n.作者；作家dentist['dent?st]n.牙科醫(yī)生magazine['m?ɡ?zi?n]n.雜志however[ha?'ev?(r)]adv.然而；無論如何；不管多么than[e?n]conj.比almost['??lm??st]adv.幾乎；差不多none[n?n]pron.沒有人；less[les]adj.更少的；point[p??nt]n.看法；沒有任何東西，毫無較少的要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)；目標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù)重點(diǎn)短語suchas例如；諸如junkfoodn.垃圾食品；無營養(yǎng)食品morethan超過；多于；不僅僅；非常lessthan不到；少于helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)howoften多久一次onweekends在周末hardlyever幾乎從不twiceamonth每月兩次befree有空onceaweek每周一次everyday每天gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球供學(xué)習(xí)參考stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)gocamping去野營begoodfor對(duì)……有好處not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間themostpopular最受歡送的suchas比方；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改mornthan多于；超過gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)lessthanHowabout…?......怎么樣？Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)spendtimewithsb.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。少于helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事想讓某人做某事wantsb.todosth.+一般疑問句？……有多少……?和某人一起度過時(shí)光asksb.aboutsth.bydoingsth.向某人詢問某事通過做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式三．重點(diǎn)語法(一)重點(diǎn)句型1.-----Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?(1)onweekends/ontheweekend在周末(2)gotothemovies去看電影-----Ioftengotothemovies.(3)第一2.hardlyever幾乎從不hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly,ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。hardly為副詞，意為“幾乎不〕〞，相當(dāng)于almostnot，本身具有否認(rèn)含義，不能再使用其他否認(rèn)詞。E.g.Shehardlyeatsanything.個(gè)do助動(dòng)詞第二個(gè)do實(shí)意動(dòng)詞沒有辨析:hardly和hardhard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的〞；hard作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地〞。hardly意為“幾乎不〞(1)Thegroundistootodigunderstandthem.,thepeoplecan(2)Ican(3)It'sraininggooutside.3.----HowoftendoyouwatchTV?----Twiceaweek.(1)howoften意為“多久一次，多長時(shí)間一次〞，用來提問頻率。供學(xué)習(xí)參考(2)twiceaweek一周兩次:一次once兩次twice+timesthreetimesfourtimes拓展三次或三次以上基數(shù)詞4.What'syourfavoriteprogram?=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？5.Howcome?怎么回事？怎么會(huì)？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句come開頭的Howcomeyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?=Whyyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也月去看一次電影。maybe副詞，意為“或許，常位于句首。。相當(dāng)于疑問詞why。但how特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。許一個(gè)大概，可能〞，E.g.Maybeheknowsthewaytothepark.辨析：maybe與maybemaybe副詞，作狀語，意為“或許，大概，可能〞，常位于句首。maybe屬于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞〞結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能是〞。(1)Thebabyiscrying(2)Thewomansheishungry.ateacher.7.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.askab.aboutsth.詢問某8.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.我們都知道許多學(xué)讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學(xué)生每天都人某事生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但是上網(wǎng)，而另外10%的學(xué)生一周至少上網(wǎng)達(dá)三至四次。(1)other:adj.+名詞+名詞(在特定的范圍內(nèi))??另一個(gè)E.g.Oneofthemisblue，theotheronesarepurple.theother:adj.one?theother?一個(gè)它們的其中一個(gè)是藍(lán)色的，其他的是紫色的。others:東西theothers:東西(在特定的范圍內(nèi))E.g.Oneofthechildrenlikesreading，theotherslikesinging.后句可替換為theotherstudentslikesinging.(2)atleast至少atmost最多，至多E.g.Ihavetenyuaninmypocketatmost.9.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.大多數(shù)學(xué)生上網(wǎng)是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業(yè)。10.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.關(guān)于看電視的調(diào)查結(jié)果也十分的有趣。theanswerstoourquestions問題的答案供學(xué)習(xí)參考

dancetothemusic和著音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞keytothelock這把鎖的鑰匙11.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是娛樂節(jié)目是最流行的。12.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetofwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通過使用因特網(wǎng)看娛樂節(jié)目來放松很不錯(cuò)，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉來放松。(1)It’s+adj.+todosth做某事??的E.g.It’sveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.(2)bydoingsth.通過做某事(3)thebestwaytodosth.is做某事的最好方式13.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.這有益于身心健康。stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康14.Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改。(二)語法知識(shí)1.頻度副詞的含義(1)表示次數(shù)率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。:頻度副詞、頻常用的頻度副詞按上下依次為always>usually>sometimes>seldom>hadlyever>never100%80%60%30%10%0%(2)表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次用once，兩次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times〞表示:threetimes,fourtimes,sixtimes2.頻度副詞在句中的位置(1)頻度副詞一般在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后E.g.Wenevereatjunkfood.Lucyissometimesverybusy.Icanhardlysayaword.(2)有些頻度副詞也可位于句首，但表示不同含義sometimes常位于句首，和位于句中區(qū)別不大。E.g.SometimesJackplayscomputergames.often用于常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且其前一般有quite，very修飾E.g.Veryoftenhegoesonline.Usually也可位于其前不用修飾語。E.g.Usuallymyfathergoesupearly.Always一般不用于在祈使句中。E.g.Alwaysrememberthis.3.對(duì)頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用howoften句首時(shí)，通句首，句首，但可以用E.g.---Howoftendoyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth供學(xué)習(xí)參考

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.單詞outgoing['a?tɡ????]adj.外向的better['bet?(r)]adj.更好的；較好的adv.更好地loudly['la?dli]adv.大聲地；高聲地；花俏地quietly['kwa??tli]adv.安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地hard-working[hɑ?d'w??k??]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition[?k?mp?'t??n]n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽fantastic[f?n't?st?k]adj.極好的；了不起的whichadj.哪一個(gè)；哪一些pron.哪一個(gè)；哪些clearly['kl??li]adv.清楚地；win[w?n]v.贏；獲勝；獲得n.勝利thoughconj.雖然；盡管；adv.不過顯然地贏得；careabout關(guān)心talented['t?l?nt?d]adj.有才能的；有天賦的truly['tru?li]adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；正確地care[ke?(r)]v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；照顧；在乎serious['s??ri?s]adj.嚴(yán)肅的；mirror['m?r?(r)]n.鏡子；反映嚴(yán)重的；莊重的necessary['nes?s?ri]adj.必要的；必然的both[b??θ]adj.兩者都pron.兩者should[??d]aux.應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要touch[t?t?]vt.觸摸；感動(dòng)reach[ri?t?]v.到達(dá)；伸出；達(dá)成；取得聯(lián)系；延伸；(伸手)去夠heart[hɑ?t]n.心臟；內(nèi)心fact[f?kt]n.事實(shí)；真相；實(shí)際break[bre?k]v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷l(xiāng)augh[lɑ?f]v.發(fā)笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑；笑料similar['s?m?l?(r)]adj.類似的share[?e?(r)]vt.分享，共享；分配；共有l(wèi)oud[la?d]adj.大聲的；adv.大聲地；響亮地primary['pra?m?ri]adj.最初的，最早的bedifferentfrom和...不同information[??nf?'me??n]n.信息；情報(bào)；資料；通知供學(xué)習(xí)參考aslongas只要bringout拿出；推出thesameas與...同樣的infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說besimilarto類似于；與...相似重點(diǎn)短語..9..moreoutgoing更外向與……一樣……唱歌比賽as…as…thesingingcompetitionbesimilarto與……相像的和……相同；與……一致與……不同/類似的thesameasbedifferentfromcareabout關(guān)心；介意belikeamirrorthemostimportant像一面鏡子最重要的10.aslongas只要；既然11.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出取得更好的成績伸手取12.getbettergrades13.reachfor14.infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上交朋友15.makefriends16.theother其他的17.touchone’sheart18.betalentedinmusic19.begoodat感動(dòng)某人有音樂天賦擅長……20.begoodwith21.havefundoingsth.22.begoodatdoingsth23.makesb.dosth.24.wanttodosth.善于與……相處享受做某事的樂趣擅長做某事讓某人做某事想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與……一樣……26.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事……的。三．重點(diǎn)語法(一)重點(diǎn)句型供學(xué)習(xí)參考both(1)表示“兩者都〞，both用在含有be動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞的后面；用在含有行為動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面，D.areboth拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都〞的意思，every指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))，each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物(含兩個(gè))。練習(xí)：用all,both,every,each填空1)MybrothersandIare________latschool.2)________studentmayhaveonebook.3)________TomandJimaremygoodfriends.4)Threestudentsareflyingkites,theyare________inClass1.2.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。as...as意為“與……一樣……〞，as...as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)notas/so...as意為“不如……〞。E.g.Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一樣高。TomgetsupasearlyasJim.湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。Lucyisn’tasoutgoingasMary.露西不如瑪麗外向。注意：(1)其否認(rèn)式為notas/so+adj./adv.+as。E.g.Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.(2)假設(shè)有修飾成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，那么須置于第一個(gè)as之前。mine.你的包比我的貴一倍。E.g.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveas3.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過，你能看win此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏；獲勝〞；win還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得；在……中獲勝〞，此時(shí)E.g.Hewonthefirstprize.Whowontherace？：win與beatwin表示“贏得；獲勝〞，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語為比賽的工程、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。E.g.Wewonthebasketballgame.得出來，麗薩確實(shí)想贏。其后的賓語為比賽的工程、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。辨析①②beat表示“打贏；戰(zhàn)勝〞，用于比賽時(shí)，其賓語為所戰(zhàn)勝的對(duì)手。E.g.LiLeibeatalltherunnersinthe100-metrerace.(2)though此處作副詞，意為“不過；可是；然而〞，通常用于句末，前面用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。E.g.Jimsaidthathewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.拓展：though作連詞，意為“雖然；盡管〞，相當(dāng)于although。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.注意：although/though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.=Hehasnomoney,buthelivesveryhappily.3.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但是最重要的是學(xué)到一些新東西并獲得樂趣。(1)themostimportant意為“最重要的〞，是important的最高級(jí)形式。important的比擬級(jí)為moreimportant，形容詞的最高級(jí)形式前必須有定冠詞the。E.g.IthinkEnglishisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.(2)havefun意為“獲得樂趣；玩得快樂〞。E.g.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.拓展：havefundoingsth.意為E.g.Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry？5.....trulycaresaboutme...“做某事很有趣〞。careabout關(guān)心，在意takecare留神takecareof照顧練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空1)Yourmothertruly____________you.2)Hehasto____________hissister.3)____________nottofallintotheriver.6.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我發(fā)笑。(1)makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事〞E.g.Hisfatheralwaysmakeshimgetupbeforefiveo’clock.拓展：make的用法：①make人感到……；使……處于某種狀態(tài)供學(xué)習(xí)參考makefood做飯makethebed鋪床makemoney賺錢②make+sb./sth.+adj.使某成為……E.g.ThesoftmusicmakesTinasleepy.③makesb./sth.+n.使某人E.g.Thepartymadeheragoodteacher.⑤makesb./sth.+dosth.使某人做某事make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)E.g.Weweremadetoworkallnight.辨析：laugh與smile①laugh一般表示“出聲地(大)笑〞，不④makesb./sth.+過去分詞讓某人被……(不能帶不定式符號(hào)E.g.Warsmakethepeacegoaway.注意：當(dāng)Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.laughat...意為“嘲笑……；因……而發(fā)smileat...意為“向……微talented為形容詞，意為“有才能的，有才干E.g.Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudents.to)to.(2)但有面部表情，而且還有聲音。笑〞。E.g.Don’tlaughwhenyouhaveameal.②smile一般表示“無聲地微笑〞，E.g.Hesmiledatme.7.Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.為moretalented。betalentedin為固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天賦〞。Theboyistalentedindancing.這個(gè)男孩很有舞蹈天賦。(1)serious為形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的〞。①nothingserious意為“沒有什么嚴(yán)重的〞。givingupherjob？9.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandstudyingharderinclass.That’swhy...意為“那就是……的原因〞，why引導(dǎo)的句子作表語，是表語從句。gotuplate,andthat’swhyImissedthebus.10.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.是很容易?！癐t’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.〞是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。句中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，等。E.g.It’sveryimportantforustoeatalotofvegetableseveryday.11.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書一樣——你不需要很多。只要它們好就行。aslongas意為“只要；既然〞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。e.g.Youcanleavehereaslongasyoutellthetruth.Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.12.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn)；使①bringout為“出版；生產(chǎn)〞。指的是面部表情。笑〞。的〞，其比擬級(jí)形式E.g.Sheisatalentedmusician.她8.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.E.g.Mymathteacherisveryseriousinclass.是一名天才音樂家。我比大多數(shù)的孩子更文靜更穩(wěn)重。拓展：②beseriousabout...意為“對(duì)……認(rèn)真〞。那就是我在課堂上喜歡讀書、學(xué)習(xí)E.g.That’swhyIdon’twanttoleavehere.E.g.Issheseriousabout更刻苦的原因。I我很靦腆。因此對(duì)我來說交朋友不對(duì)某人來說是……的〞。結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式主語，真正的主如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possibleIt’sdangerousforachildtostayathomealone.然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫助我表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。表現(xiàn)出〞。E.g.Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.我想說明一下這首詩的意義。拓展：還意E.g.Thecompanyisbringingoutanewsportscar.②bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/13.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeorif作連詞，意為“是否〞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常用于ask，know，wonder，最壞的一面展現(xiàn)出來E.g.Pleasetellmehowtobringoutthebestinme.different.我真的不介意我的朋友是與我一樣還是不同。(短語)之后。E.g.Idon’tknowifheisathome.handandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一個(gè)可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人E.g.Hereachesforthebox,butheistooshort.拓展：reach作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)；抵達(dá)〞。辨析：reach,getto與arrive①reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。E.g.Theyreachedto必須省略。E.g.Howdidyougettotheat或in。到達(dá)國家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭學(xué)校、商店等小的E.g.Iarrivedatthecompanythreehoursago.為“感動(dòng)；觸摸〞。E.g.Thesadstorytouchedus.findout等動(dòng)詞HeasksmeifIlikemusic.14.Atruefriendreachesforyour。(1)reachforsth.意為“伸手取某物〞，reach此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“伸手〞。E.g.WhenwillyoureachBeijing？Hangzhouyesterday.station？③arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)必須加介詞介詞in或at。(2)touch及物動(dòng)詞，意②getto后接地點(diǎn)名詞，如果接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞，地方用at。接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用TheyarrivedinHangzhouyesterday.Hetouchedhisson’sheadlightly.C．doesn’tit練習(xí)1)Ourhometownismorebeautifulthanbefore,________？〔濟(jì)南中考〕A．isn’titB．isitD．doesit2)LiHua’sshoesareas________asZhangHui’s.〔湖南常德中考〕A．cheapB．cheaperC．thecheaper3)ShesangasongIbelieveIcanflyinYangzhouEnglishc1assicsReadingContest.Ihaveneverhearda________voice供學(xué)習(xí)參考

A．good原級(jí)good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefarlessleastfarther〔更遠(yuǎn)〕further〔更深遠(yuǎn)〕farthest(最遠(yuǎn))as與……一樣……notas/so…as不如LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthe)furthest〔最深遠(yuǎn)〕as…(原級(jí)一．重點(diǎn)短語：1.onweekends8.junkfood9.getgoodgradesmoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點(diǎn)2.try的用法:1).trytodosth盡力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組試一試3.although的用法although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，:tryon試穿haveatry考點(diǎn):“即使，雖然〞，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用?？键c(diǎn)4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點(diǎn)5.can’twaittodosth迫不Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點(diǎn)6.decide的用法及待地干某事:1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plantodosth方案干某事供學(xué)習(xí)參考

Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點(diǎn)8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點(diǎn)9.go+v-ing的用法gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshopping10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth:gohikinggoskateboarding考點(diǎn)同義句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyouUnit4What'sthebestmovietheater?單詞theater['θ??t?]n.劇場(chǎng)；電影院；戲院comfortable['k?mft?bl]adj.舒適的；充裕的seat[si?t]n.座位；screen[skri?n]n.屏幕；銀幕close[kl??s]v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè)worst[w??st]adj.最壞的；最差的cheaply['t?i?pli]adv.廉價(jià)地；粗俗地song[s??]n.歌曲；歌唱choose[t?u?z]v.選擇；決定carefully['ke?f?li]adv.小心地，認(rèn)真地reporter[r?'p??t?(r)]n.記者fresh[fre?]adj.新鮮的；清新的comfortably['k?mft?bli]adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse[w??s]adj.更壞的；更差的service['s??v?s]n.效勞pretty['pr?ti]adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的menu['menju?]n.菜單act[?kt]v.行動(dòng)；表演meal[mi?l]n.一餐；膳食sofar到目前為止；迄今為止供學(xué)習(xí)參考noproblem沒什么；不客氣creative[kri'e?t?v]adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的；performer[p?'f??m?(r)]n.表演者；執(zhí)行者talent['t?l?nt]n.天賦；才能，才藝；common['k?m?n]adj.常見的；共同的；普通的magician[m?'d???n]n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士beautifully['bju?t?fli]adv.美麗地；完美地；role[r??l]n.作用；角色winner['w?n?(r)]n.獲勝者prize[pra?z]n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金everybody['evrib?di]pron.每人；人人example[?ɡ'zɑ?mpl]n.例子；典范poor[p??(r)]adj.可憐的；貧窮的seriously['s??ri?sli]嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地give[ɡ?v]v.給；贈(zèng)予；送crowded['kra?d?d]adj.擁擠的have…incommon有相同特征allkindsof各種各樣；各種類型beupto是…….的職責(zé)；由…….決定playarole發(fā)揮作用；有影響makeup編造forexample例如take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待重點(diǎn)短語..9.movietheater電影院closeto…離……近c(diǎn)lothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止10minutesbybu坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越來越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的并不是每個(gè)人makeupbeupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決定編造〔故事、謊話等〕take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待〔夢(mèng)想、希望〕實(shí)現(xiàn)；到達(dá)noteverybodyplayarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrueCanIaskyo