2019外研社版高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit 5 On the road 知識(shí)清單(學(xué)生版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀indigenousadj.kangaroon.crocodilen.questn.volcanon.embassyn.visan.transfern.currencyn.creditn.cafén.soccern.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記n.目的地,終點(diǎn)n.美術(shù)館,畫(huà)廊v.離開(kāi)(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);離任adj.以前的,先前的n.路線(xiàn)adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē))上n.(陸上的)風(fēng)景,景致v.在……徒步旅行,遠(yuǎn)足n.預(yù)算n.連鎖店,連鎖集團(tuán)n.行李n.紀(jì)念品,紀(jì)念物n.現(xiàn)款,現(xiàn)金n.航班,班機(jī)adj.偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的n.洲,大洲,大陸n(yōu).交通工具,車(chē)輛n.鹿核心詞匯拓展__________n.(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專(zhuān)業(yè),行業(yè)→__________adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的;職業(yè)性的;內(nèi)行的__________adj.激動(dòng)人心的;給人印象深刻的→__________adv.戲劇性地→__________n.戲劇;戲劇藝術(shù)__________v.參與,參加→__________adj.有人用的,占線(xiàn)的,忙碌的;從事于;已訂婚→__________n.訂婚;約__________n.團(tuán);堆;大量,許多→__________adj.巨大的;結(jié)實(shí)的;非常嚴(yán)重的核心短語(yǔ)速記決心做……workfulltime對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響對(duì)……加以評(píng)論方向感massesofkeepintouch某人振作起來(lái)設(shè)法/最終做成了某事whenitcomesto...ceremonyn.儀式;典禮certificaten.證明;證明書(shū)challengen.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的championn.冠軍,優(yōu)勝者changeableadj.易變的;變化無(wú)常的charactern.性格;特征;字體characteristicadj.典型的;特有的charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu);慈善團(tuán)體charmingadj.迷人的;有魅力的Christiann.基督教徒circulatevt.&vi.(使)循環(huán);(使)流通TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))今天我一直在拍攝一條鱷魚(yú),它一整天都在我們乘坐的“金伯利探索號(hào)”附近徘徊。ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...(Thereisnodoubtthat...)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),貝爾尼納快車(chē)是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……WestartedfromVancouver,wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)我們從溫哥華出發(fā),在那兒我們開(kāi)上我們這次旅行的交通工具——一輛房車(chē)。Ittookuswherewewanted,whenwewanted.(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)它可以隨時(shí)帶我們?nèi)ハ肴サ娜魏蔚胤?。I’dfallenasleep,whenIheardDad’sphoneringing.(haddone...when...)當(dāng)時(shí)我正在睡覺(jué),忽然聽(tīng)到爸爸的手機(jī)響了。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。destination,luggage,quit,engage,budget1.__________inourwork,wehavenotimetohike,letalonegetaboardtoenjoythelandscapesinourcountry.Whenweareyoung,wehavenotimeandareonatight2.__________.However,whenweareold,wehaveenoughmoneyandtimebutpoorhealthpreventsusfromgettingtothe3.__________.Therearesomeyoungpeopleintheworldhavingcourageto4.__________theirjobsandgoabroadwithlittle5.__________.Aboardtheplane,theysetouttocrossthecontinentofAustraliatoseevariousanimals,suchaskangaroos,koalasandsoon.Bookingflights,takingcashorcreditcard,theyalsoflytoParis,drinkingcoffeeincafésandbuyingsouvenirsinlocalchainstores.Theirvisaswitnesstheirexperiences.Howwonderfultheirlifeis!提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯quitv.停止;離開(kāi)(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);離任;辭職;退學(xué)(quit/quitted;quit/quitted;quitting)quitdoingsth停止做某事quitoffice/one’sjob離職quitschool輟學(xué)Duetoatightbudget,Cathywants__________(quit)herjobinthegalleryandjoininafinancecompany.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit__________(smoke).Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.→____________________,theboyfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))aboardadv.&prep.在船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、公共汽車(chē)等)上[boardvt.&vi.上船(火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等)n.木板;董事會(huì);伙食]goaboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)onboard在船(火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等)上goabroad出國(guó)得知你將去國(guó)外深造,我寫(xiě)信告知你一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之告知信)__________________________________________________,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.這對(duì)年輕夫婦一上船,就吃東西、說(shuō)話(huà)、大笑著,好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。Theinstant________________________________________,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(aboard)Theinstant________________________________________,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(board)engagev.參與,參加;從事;雇用;聘用;吸引住(注意力、興趣)[engagedadj.有人用的,占線(xiàn)的,忙碌的;從事于;已訂婚engagementn.訂婚;約定;(與……的)密切關(guān)系]engagein＝beengagedin從事,忙于,參加engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事beengagedtosb與某人訂婚Marywillbeengaged__________Tomsoon,andtheir__________(engage)surprisedalltheirfriendsandrelatives.Previoustocomingtothisschool,hisfatherengagedatutor__________(help)himtoimprovehismathsbutinvain.Althoughyouengageyourselfinyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetogetinvolvedinsomeoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandskiing.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)→Although____________________,youshouldsetasidesometimetogetinvolvedinsomeoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandskiing.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))massn.團(tuán),塊,堆;大量,許多;群眾;質(zhì)量adj.大量的;大規(guī)模的(massiveadj.巨大的;結(jié)實(shí)的;非常嚴(yán)重的)amassof/massesof大量的……themasses群眾massproduction大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)Amassofinformationoftheprofession__________(have)beenrevealedalready.Asweallknow,themasses__________(be)oftenthemakersofhistory.Ithinkthat’sgoingtobea__________(mass)thing,atleasthereinNewYork.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)大量的書(shū)籍?dāng)倽M(mǎn)了房間的每個(gè)角落。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě))____________________coveredeverycorneroftheroom.(mass)用法點(diǎn)撥：amassof/massesof大量的,許多的,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。amassof/massesof＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式))whenitcomesto...談到……;提及……comeup走近;發(fā)生;被提及/提出/討論;發(fā)芽;(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起comeupwith提出;想出;趕上comeabout發(fā)生;造成comeacross偶然碰到;被理解comealong跟著;前來(lái);參加comeon出場(chǎng);快點(diǎn);加油;得了吧comeout顯出;出版;結(jié)果是用come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成短文：____________________Englishlearning,Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly,whenyou__________unfamiliarwords,don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Besides,whenteachers’questions____________________inclass,youshouldtryto____________________answers.Lastly,ifyoufail,youmustsaytoyourself,“____________________!”(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)Thereisnodoubtthat...ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),貝爾尼納快車(chē)是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……(that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容)Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……有疑問(wèn)。Ihavenodoubtthat...我相信……Idon’t/neverdoubtthat...我確信……(that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否……我們不確定是否能夠用現(xiàn)金支付我們購(gòu)買(mǎi)的票。______________________________wecanusecreditcardtopayfortheticketwebought.我懷疑這個(gè)殘疾的男孩是否會(huì)被允許和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足。如果他可以去,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們將不遺余力地幫助他,他也將會(huì)享受到沿途的風(fēng)景。____________________thedisabledboywillbepermittedtogohikingwithus.Ifhecan,______________________________wewillsparenoeffortstohelphim,andhewillenjoythelandscapesalongtheway.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)...butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.但是學(xué)生必須準(zhǔn)備好完成簡(jiǎn)短的課堂寫(xiě)作或測(cè)試,測(cè)試題來(lái)源于指定的閱讀中或之前講座或討論課的課堂筆記中,所以在課堂上認(rèn)真做筆記是很重要的。(2022·全國(guó)甲)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.一名來(lái)自北京的有視力障礙的男子最近徒步旅行40天到西安,作為步行前往“一帶一路”路線(xiàn)的第一步。(2021·浙江6月)Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.尼爾森一直覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該演喜劇,但他英俊的外表和與眾不同的嗓音讓他忙于扮演戲劇角色。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ)Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.牛往往被飼養(yǎng)在偏遠(yuǎn)的地方,它們的價(jià)值已經(jīng)上升,使它們成為吸引人的目標(biāo)。(2021·天津6月)It’sagoodideatochooseanalternativedestinationincaseyourfirst-choice提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙dramaticA.突然的;巨大的;令人吃驚的B.激動(dòng)人心的;引人注目的C.戲劇的,有關(guān)戲劇的D.戲劇性的;夸張的Thereisnodoubtthattheannouncementwillhaveadramaticeffectonhouseprices.Thisfamousnoblemanandexplorerhadaverydramaticlifeanddeath.Wewatcheddramaticscenethattheathleteswereawardedprizes.Whenseeinghismother,thebabyflungouthisarmsinadramaticgesture.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Icouldn’tgetthrough—theline’sengaged.__________Mymathclassisworththreecredits.__________Couldyouhelpmebookabudgetflight?__________核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)The__________(fly)waspostponedonaccountoftheextremelybadweather.Themachinecanbe__________(remote)operatedandmonitored.TheEarthismadeupofseven__________(continent)andfouroceans.Hesaidwithgriefthateventscouldhavedevelopedina__________(dramatic)differentway.Teacherswhotookresponsibilityforthecoursewere__________(profession)women.ItwasincrediblethatDadquitted__________(drink)exactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Thepoweroftheindividualislimited,whilethepowerofthe__________(mass)islimitless.Whenitcomes__________dietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon’tdowhatweknow.Maryisshowingoffher__________(engage)ringinacafé,makingherfriendsembarrassed.Absorbedinthepreviousromanticstoriesofherformerboyfriend,shewasunabletofall__________lovewithanotherguy.單句寫(xiě)作——應(yīng)用文增分練(介紹學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況)首先,我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)很棒的體育場(chǎng),學(xué)生們可以在那里踢足球、打籃球、打乒乓球等。(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),體育活動(dòng)不僅能豐富我們的學(xué)校生活,而且能使我們更強(qiáng)壯。(There’snodoubtthat...)我校的全體學(xué)生在課下都忙于參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。(beengagedin)談到我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,乒乓球是最吸引我的。(Whenitcomesto...)打乒乓球?qū)ξ矣泻艽笥绊?讓我精力充沛、心情愉悅。(makeanimpacton)微型寫(xiě)作——續(xù)寫(xiě)提能練[教材續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料]環(huán)境描寫(xiě)destinationn.目的地,終點(diǎn)landscapen.(陸上的)風(fēng)景,景致routen.路線(xiàn),路途remoteadj.偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的massesof大量的動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)quitv.放棄;離開(kāi)(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);停止hikev.遠(yuǎn)足,在……徒步旅行engagein從事,參加心理描寫(xiě)can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事dramaticadj.激動(dòng)人心的;給人印象深刻的[續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語(yǔ)段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語(yǔ)段。(2021·沈陽(yáng)高三檢測(cè))——母親幫助自己痛改前非我們學(xué)校組織了一場(chǎng)越野賽,大量學(xué)生參與其中。路線(xiàn)從我們的大門(mén)一直到南山山腳下,又窄又崎嶇。盡管他們很累,但他們沒(méi)有中途放棄,相反,他們竭盡全力到達(dá)目的地?？吹剿械膮①愓叨纪瓿闪巳蝿?wù)是多么的激動(dòng)人心??！Ourschoolorganizedacross-countryrunningraceand.TheroutewhichwasnarrowandroughwentfromourschoolgatetothefootoftheSouthMountain.Tiredastheywere,;instead,.____________________toseealltheparticipantsfinishtheirtask!詞形變化填空(每小題5分,共15分)Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeena__________increaseinthenumberofstudentsjoiningintheSchoolEnglish__________Club.Students’lifehasimproved__________.(drama)Thescientistwhohasbeen__________inscientificresearchwillgetmarriedafterthreeyears’__________.(engage)Shortlyaftersufferinga__________earthquake,__________ofpeoplesettledinanewcity.(mass)選詞填空(每小題2分,共12分)bedeterminedtodo...,makeacommenton,keepintouch,che