裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第07課

Lesson7TooLate為時(shí)太晚Didthedetectivessavethediamonds?Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!參考譯文飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了，偵探們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等了整整一上午。他們正期待從南非來的一個(gè)裝著鉆石的貴重包裹。數(shù)小時(shí)以前，有人向警方報(bào)告，說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石。當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上。有兩個(gè)人把包裹拿下飛機(jī)，進(jìn)了海關(guān)。這時(shí)兩個(gè)偵探把住門口，另外兩個(gè)偵探打開了包裹。令他們吃驚的是，那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子！【Newwordsandexpressions】（13）1detective[di'tektiv]n.偵探2airport['e?p?:t]n.機(jī)場(chǎng)3expect[ik'spekt]v.期待，等待4valuable['v?lju?b?l,-jub?l]a.貴重的5parcel['pɑ:sl]n.包裹6diamond['dai?m?nd]n.鉆石7steal[sti:l]v.偷8main[mein]a.主要的9airfield ['e?fi:ld]n.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地10guard[gɑ:d]n.警戒，守衛(wèi)11precious['pre??s]a.珍貴的12stone [st?un]n.石子13sand [s?nd]n.沙子一、單詞講解detectiven.偵探detect1)discover,recognize發(fā)現(xiàn)（不好的事物），察覺2)investigateandsolve(crime…)偵察，偵查eg.Amachinehasbeeninventedtodetectgold.已發(fā)明一種機(jī)器來尋找金子。eg.Manymachineshavebeenusedtodetectthefatalvirus.許多機(jī)器被使用來探測(cè)這種致命的病毒eg.Thewomanemployedaprivatedetectivetodetectherhusband.那位女士雇用一名私家偵探來偵查她的丈夫。detectionn.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，查出thedetectionofacrime破案detectorn.探測(cè)器detectableadj.可發(fā)現(xiàn)的，可探知的detectiven.偵探employaprivatedetective雇用一名私人偵探adetectivenovel一部偵探小說adetectivestory偵探故事airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)port港口；港口城市passport護(hù)照harbor港灣，避難所PearlHarbor珍珠港airport（民航）飛機(jī)場(chǎng)airfield（小型）飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地，跑道railwaystation火車站terminal（鐵路，公路等的）終點(diǎn)站tubestation地鐵站(Br)(theundergroundrailwaystation)asubwaystation地鐵站(U.S.)metro（尤指巴黎的）地下鐵路n.+n.構(gòu)成一個(gè)新名詞：handbag手提包water-gate水門waterbird水禽，尤指淡水中的bloodtest驗(yàn)血silkworm蠶air有關(guān)的合成詞airsick暈機(jī)的airplane飛機(jī)（美）airraid空襲airman飛機(jī)駕駛員或乘務(wù)員airmail航空郵件airtight不透氣的air-conditioner空調(diào)expect1)預(yù)料，認(rèn)為，猜想eg.Whohaseatenupthecake?是誰把蛋糕吃光了？Iexpect/think/supposeitwasTom.我認(rèn)為是湯姆。eg.Willyoubelate?你會(huì)遲到嗎？Idon'texpect/think/supposeso.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。2)期待，盼想eg.ThechildrenwereexpectingChristmaspresentsfromtheirparents.孩子們正期待著父母的圣誕禮物。eg.ThedetectiveswereexpectingaparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.偵探們正在期待著一包來自非洲的貴重的鉆石。3)期望，乞求eg.Youexpecttoomuchofyourchild.你對(duì)孩子的期望太高。eg.Youareexpectedtodoyourduty.期望你完成職責(zé)。asmightbeexpected或asmighthavebeenexpected按照所想eg.Asmighthavebeenexpected,hewonthefirstprize.正如所預(yù)料的，他贏得第一名/得了一等獎(jiǎng)。beexpecting（口語）懷孕與expect相關(guān)的詞expectancy[?k'spekt?nsi:]n.[U]預(yù)料，期望lifeexpectancy平均壽命expectation[,ekspek'tei??n]（常用復(fù)數(shù)）（成功、幸運(yùn)等的）期望；（尤指有繼承遺產(chǎn)的）指望againstallexpectations出乎意料beyondallexpectations出乎意料地（的）comeuptoaperson'sexpectations正如所愿fallshortofaperson'sexpectations未能如愿，與期望有差距inexpectationsof預(yù)計(jì)含有valuable1)ofgreatvalue,worthoruse貴重的，值錢的avaluableparcelofdiamonds一包貴重的鉆石expensive←→cheap/inexpensiveeg.Thatpaintingistooexpensivetobuy.那副畫太貴了不能買。dear珍視的，價(jià)高的（常作表語）(Br.)eg.Shelosteverythingthatwasdeartoher.她散失了所有寶貴的東西。valuable尤指在買賣中可帶來高額利潤(rùn)的avaluableparcelofdiamonds一包貴重的鉆石precious珍貴的，寶貴的preciousdiamonds極其珍貴的鉆石preciousmomentstogether在一起的寶貴時(shí)光eg.Lifeisprecious.生命是寶貴的。eg.Sheisprecioustohim.她對(duì)他來說是很重要的。costly:costingmuch昂貴的；貴重的acostlydiamondnecklace一條貴重的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈priceless無價(jià)的apricelessjewel極其昂貴的珠寶2)很有用的，很有價(jià)值的valuableassistance很有價(jià)值的輔助valuableinformation極其有價(jià)值的信息valuableadvice有價(jià)值的建議valuablehelp有價(jià)值的幫助valuen.價(jià)值beofgreatvaluetosb對(duì)某人價(jià)值很高的beoflittlevaluetosb對(duì)某人價(jià)值很低的beofsomevaluetosb對(duì)某人有一定價(jià)值的beofnovaluetosb對(duì)某人無用eg.Thisadviceisvaluabletome.這個(gè)建議對(duì)我很有用。eg.Thisadviceisofgreatvalue.這個(gè)建議很有價(jià)值。bevaluable相當(dāng)于beofvaluebe+of+名詞：表示具有某種屬性eg.Thisinformationisimportant.or:Thisinformationisofimportance.這條信息很重要。eg.Thistoolisuseful.or:Thistoolisofuse.這個(gè)工具很有用。parceln.包裹（特指郵包）eg.Aparcelhasjustcome,addressedtoyou.一個(gè)郵包剛到，是你的。package指較大的包裝eg.Thepackagegottornonthewaytothestation.包裹在去郵局的路上被撕壞了。packet能攜帶的小包；商品的小包裝eg.Givethispacketletterstotheteachers.把這包信交給老師。apacketofcigarettes一包香煙apacketofsweets一包糖P.P→parcelpost的縮寫包裹郵遞parcel區(qū)劃，小段aparcelofland屬于產(chǎn)業(yè)上的一片地diamondn.鉆石adiamondring一枚鉆戒diamondwedding結(jié)婚60周年或75周年紀(jì)念，鉆石婚禮pearl珍珠(precious)stone寶石ruby['ru:bi]crystal紅寶石emerald['em?r?ld,'emr?ld]綠寶石steal(stole,stolen)1)stealsthfromsb/stheg.Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.他劫富濟(jì)貧。eg.Mywalletwasstolen.我的錢包被偷走了。2)把……（偷偷地）弄到手，神不知鬼不覺地取得eg.Hestoleherheart.他在不知不覺間得到了她的愛情。eg.Shestoleaglanceatthemanintheconcert.在音樂會(huì)上她偷偷地瞟了那個(gè)男士一眼。3)stealoutof(thebuilding)從建筑物里偷走thief小偷theft行竊，偷竊burglar竊賊（尤指入室行竊的）burglev.闖入（建筑物）行竊robbern.搶劫，強(qiáng)盜robberyn.搶劫robv.搶劫robPetertopayPaul拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻highwayman路匪main作定語（無比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式）themainstreet主干道themainbuilding主樓themainideaofthepassage這篇文章的主題思想themainchance（賺錢，盈利等的）機(jī)會(huì)，可能性major主要（重要之意）amajorproblem一個(gè)重要/主要的問題airfield（小型）飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地guard1)[U]警戒，看守，守望（的行為）beonguardkeepguardstandguard站崗eg.Twodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor.兩個(gè)偵探在門口守衛(wèi)著。2)[C]警衛(wèi)（尤指士兵，警察）bodyguard保鏢v.1)看守，監(jiān)視eg.Thepolicemanguardedtheprisoners.警察看守囚犯。2)保護(hù)eg.Ahelmetguardsyourheadagainstinjuries.頭盔保護(hù)你的頭部不受傷害。preciousadj.珍貴的stonen.石塊；石子；碎石rock巖石(precious)stone寶石；鉆石eg.Tokilltwobirdswithonestone.一石兩鳥；一箭雙雕withinastone'sthrow一箭之地stone-blind完全瞎的stone-deaf完全聾的sandn.1)pl.沙地，沙灘eg.Wewalkontheburningsandsofthedesert.我們走在沙漠上灼熱的沙地上。eg.Thesandsofhislifearerunningout.他壽命將盡。sandback沙丘sandman睡魔（因人困倦時(shí)與眼睛進(jìn)沙粒一樣會(huì)揉眼睛，故有此說）sandwich三明治sandwichboard三明治式廣告員身上掛的廣告牌sandwichman三明治廣告員二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructures過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：由be的過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成(was/were+doing)，表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1)有過去時(shí)間狀語；例:Inthoseyearswewerehavingahardtime.那幾年我們?nèi)兆舆^的很艱難。Wewerepickingcottonwhentheyarrived.他們來的時(shí)候我們正在摘棉花。2)無時(shí)間狀語，通過上下文來得知；例:Thewindwasnolongerblowingbutitwasstillrathercold.風(fēng)已經(jīng)不吹了，但是天氣仍舊很冷。3)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的差別是前者表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，后者表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作。例:Iwasreadinganovellastnight.昨天晚上我正在讀一個(gè)小說。工readanovellastnight.昨天晚上我讀完一本小說。WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.當(dāng)時(shí)正在花園里澆水時(shí)，開始下雨了。Iwashavingbreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.我正在吃早飯時(shí)，電話鈴聲響了。Whilewewerehavingaparty,thelightswentout.當(dāng)我們正在聚會(huì)時(shí)，燈熄滅了。Georgewasreadingwhilehiswifewaslisteningtotheradio.喬治在看書時(shí)，他的妻子在聽收音機(jī)。AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.當(dāng)我上公共汽車時(shí)，我滑了一下，撞傷了我的腳。SomeoneknockedatdoorjustasIwasgettingintothebath.就在我要進(jìn)澡盆洗澡時(shí)有人敲門。GotoBath你是神經(jīng)??！見鬼去吧！Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了，偵探在機(jī)場(chǎng)等了一個(gè)上午。Exercisel.Asmyfatherwasleaving(leave)thehouse,thepostmanarrived(arrive).當(dāng)我父親正要離開房子的時(shí)候，郵遞員到了。2.Tomwasworking(work)inthegardenwhileIwassitting(sit)inthesun.湯姆正在花園里干活，我正在坐著。3.AsIwaswalking(walk)downthestreet,Imet(meet)Charlie.當(dāng)我正在走的時(shí)候，我看見了查理。4.Whilehewasreading(read)theletter,heheard(hear)aknockatthedoor.他讀信的時(shí)候，聽見了敲門聲。5.Whilemotherwaspreparing(prepare)lunch,Janetwassetting(set)thetable.當(dāng)我的媽媽正在準(zhǔn)配午飯，Janet正在放桌子。6.Shedropped(drop)thetraywhenIspoke(speak)toher.當(dāng)我和她說話時(shí)，她掉了盤子。三、課文講解TextTheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Africa非洲→African非洲的negro/blackpeople以前對(duì)黑人的稱呼，是對(duì)黑人的種族歧視TheAfricanAmericans美國(guó)黑人Asia亞洲→Asian亞洲的America美洲→American美洲的Europe歐洲→European歐洲的Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.CustomsHouse海關(guān)custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣customs風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣（pl.），海關(guān)customsduties海關(guān)關(guān)稅customer顧客take…off1)把…從…取下來eg.Youshouldtakeyourtoysoffthetable.你應(yīng)當(dāng)把玩具從桌子上拿下來。2)起飛eg.Theplanetookoffverysmoothly.飛機(jī)順利地起飛。3)從（價(jià)格）減去，減價(jià)eg.Theyaretaking50%offallgoodsinthatboutique.那家時(shí)裝精品店所有服裝打五折。4)脫掉（衣，帽，鞋等），取下（眼鏡，戒指等）eg.Takeyourcoatoff.脫下外套吧。takeafter長(zhǎng)的像takeaway拿走；奪去；使離去takeback拿回，收回take…for認(rèn)為；以為；誤以為takeitoutof（口）使（某人）筋疲力盡take與其它詞的組合takearest休息一下taketemperature測(cè)體溫，測(cè)溫度takeawalk去散步takealook看一眼takepictures拍照takeone'sadvice遵循/按照某人意見beonthetake索賄（口）takeitorleaveit不要就拉倒takesomemedicine服藥takeataxi打車Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是toone'sjoy令某人高興的是or:toone'sdelighttoone'ssorrow令某人傷心的是toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是eg.Thisismyfirstdate.Buttomysurprise,thegirldidn'tturnup.

這是我第一次約會(huì)，但令我吃驚的是，那女孩沒來。eg.Totheboy'ssorrow,thedoggiediedtwodayslater.

令小男孩傷心的是，那只小狗兩天后死了。fulladj.滿足，充滿eg.I'mfull.我吃飽了。eg.Thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand.珍貴的包裹里裝滿了石頭和沙子。befilledwith（被）裝滿eg.Thepreciousparcelwasfilledwithstonesandsand.珍貴的包裹里裝滿了石頭和沙子。fill…witheg.Thethievesfilledtheparcelwithstonesandsand.賊在包裹里裝滿了石頭和沙子。SpecialDifficultieseg.Comeandlookatmyphotographalbum.來看一下我的相冊(cè)。eg.Iamlookingformypen.Ilostitthismorning.eg.Willyoulookafterthechildrenforme,please?及物動(dòng)詞與副詞組成短語動(dòng)詞，若是名詞作賓語，可在兩詞之間，也可在副詞之后。eg.Hetookoffhiscoat.eg.Hetookhiscoatoff.eg.Hetookitoff.當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間eg.Heputoutthefire.eg.Heputthefireout.eg.Heputitout.eg.Sheputonherhat.eg.Sheputherhaton.eg.Sheputiton.Exercises1.Hegaveawayallhisbooks.他把所有書都送人了。

Hegaveallhisbooksaway.2.Shewokeupthechildrenearlythismorning.今天一大早，她就把孩子叫醒了。

Shewokethechildrenupearlythismorning.3.Heislookingforhisumbrella.4.Theycutofftheking'shead.

Theycuttheking'sheadoff.5.Putonyourhatandcoat.

Putyourhatandcoaton.6.Giveitbacktoyourbrother.7.Helpmetoliftupthistable.幫我抬這張桌子。

Helpmetoliftthistableup.8.Takeoffyourshoesandputonyourslippers.脫掉鞋子，穿上拖鞋。

Takeyourshoesoffandputyourslipperson.9.Heislookingatthepicture.10.Sendherawayorshewillcausetrouble.把她送走，否則她會(huì)引起麻煩。11.Theyhavepulleddowntheoldbuilding.他們拆毀了這座大樓。

Theyhavepulledtheoldbuildingdown.12.Makeupyourmind.下定決心

Makeyourmindup.13.Heaskedforpermissiontoleave.他請(qǐng)求允許離開。14.Shethrewawayallthoseoldnewspapers.

或Shethrewallthoseoldnewspapersaway.她把舊報(bào)紙都扔掉了。四、練習(xí)Exercisesl.Thedetectiveswere__A__avaluableparcelofdiamonds.A.expectingB.waitingC.expectingforD.expectingto翻譯：偵探們?cè)诘却话滟F的鉆石。分析：Aexpect是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接加賓語；Bwait是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加賓語，后面需要加借此for，才能再加賓語。C和D的for和to都是多余的。2.Theparcelwasvaluable.Itwas__C__.AworthBworthyCpreciousDvalue翻譯：這個(gè)包裹很重要。分析：A.worth作名詞表示“價(jià)值”，作為形容詞表“值得的”：beworthdoingsth值得做某事B.worthy是形容詞表示“有價(jià)值的，值得的”，常與of或不定式搭配，worthy不能單獨(dú)作表語；D.value是名詞，不符合詞性；C.precious是形容詞表示“寶貴的，珍貴的”，是valuab