人體寄生蟲學專業(yè)英語詞匯

PAGE1PAGE4人體寄生蟲學專業(yè)英語詞匯——2006年9月整理總論humanparasitology人體寄生蟲學medicalparasitology醫(yī)學寄生蟲學disability-adjustedlifeyears(DALYs)傷殘調整生命年diseaseburden 疾病負擔food-borneparasitosis 食物源性寄生蟲病emergingparasiticdiseases 新現(xiàn)寄生蟲病symbiosis共生commensalisms共棲free-living自生生活的mutualism 互利共生parasitism 寄生parasite寄生蟲host宿主protozoa 原蟲medicalprotozoology醫(yī)學原蟲學helminth蠕蟲medicalhelminthology醫(yī)學蠕蟲學medicalentomology醫(yī)學昆蟲學lifecycle生活史opportunisticparasite機會致病寄生蟲obligatoryparasite專性寄生蟲facultativeparasite兼性寄生蟲endoparasite體內寄生蟲ectoparasite體外寄生蟲temporaryparasite暫時性寄生蟲definitivehost終宿主intermediatehost中間宿主reservoirhost保蟲宿主paratenichost/transporthost轉續(xù)宿主nonsterilizingimmunity非消除性免疫sterilizingimmunity消除性免疫premunition帶蟲免疫concomitantimmunity伴隨免疫immunocompromisedhost免疫受累宿主immuneevasion免疫逃避infectivestage感染期parasiticinfection寄生蟲感染carrier帶蟲者suppressiveinfection隱性感染encyst成囊excyst脫囊adolescaria童蟲adolescentworm童蟲Clonorchissinensis華支睪吸蟲（肝吸蟲）liverfluke肝吸蟲clonorchiasis華支睪吸蟲?。ǜ挝x?。ヽirrhosis肝硬化cholangitis膽管炎cholelithiasis膽石癥Fasciolopsisbuski布氏姜片蟲（姜片蟲）fasciolopsiasis姜片蟲?。ńx?。﹑lanorbiidsnail扁卷螺redcaltrop紅菱waterchestnut荸薺waterbamboo茭白Paragonimuswestermani衛(wèi)氏并殖吸蟲（肺吸蟲）paragonimiasis并殖吸蟲病、肺吸蟲病Pagumogoniusskrjabini斯氏貍殖吸蟲crayfish喇蛄stageofabscess膿腫期stageoffibrouscyst囊腫期stageoffibroscar纖維疤痕期Charcot-Leydencrystal夏科雷登氏結晶bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴張hemoptysis咯血biopsy活組織檢查Schistosomajaponicum日本血吸蟲schistosomiasisjaponica日本血吸蟲病Schistosomahaematobium埃及血吸蟲Schistosomamansoni曼氏血吸蟲gynecophoralcanal抱雌溝spine棘dioecious雌雄異體的copulation交配mothersporocyst母胞蚴daughtersporocyst子胞蚴schistosomula童蟲solubleeggsantigen可溶性蟲卵抗原eosinophilicabscess嗜酸性膿腫ulceration潰瘍hematuia血尿penetrationgland穿刺腺infiltration浸潤granuloma肉芽腫fibrosis纖維化portalhypertension門靜脈高壓splenomegaly脾腫大ascites腹水caputmedusae臍周靜脈曲張esophagealvarices食道靜脈曲張concomitantimmunity伴隨免疫sedimentationhatchingmethod沉淀孵化法circumovalprecipitintest環(huán)卵沉淀試驗Oncomelaniahupensis湖北釘螺amphibious兩棲的絳蟲cestode絳蟲tapeworm帶蟲ClassCestoda絳蟲綱scolex頭節(jié)neck頸部strobilus鏈體proglottid節(jié)片gravidproglottid孕節(jié)uterinebranches子宮側支Cyclophyllidea原葉目Pesudophyllidea假葉目rostellum頂突bothriumoncosphere六鉤蚴hexacanthlarva六鉤蚴embryophore胚膜coracidium鉤球蚴procercoid原尾蚴plerocercoid,sparganum裂頭蚴Taeniasolium豬肉絳蟲Cysticercuscellulosae豬囊尾蚴bladderworm囊蟲cysticercosis囊蟲病Taeniasaginata牛肉絳蟲Cysticercusbovis牛囊尾蚴Echinococcusgranulosus細粒棘球絳蟲echinococcosis棘球蚴?。òx病）hydatidcyst棘球蚴hydatiddisease棘球蚴?。òx病）carnivore食肉動物herbivore食草動物germinallayer生發(fā)層broodcapsule育囊daughtercyst子囊protoscolex原頭節(jié)hydatidsand棘球砂Spirometramansoni曼氏迭宮絳蟲sparganosismansoni曼氏裂頭蚴病sparaganum裂頭蚴sparganosis裂頭蚴病suckinggroove吸槽Cyclops劍水蚤procercoid原尾蚴plerocercoid裂頭蚴Hymenolepisnana短膜殼絳蟲cysticercoid似囊尾蚴原蟲protozoa原蟲pseudopodium偽足flagellum鞭毛flagellate鞭毛蟲cilium纖毛ciliate纖毛蟲undulatingmembrane波動膜ectoplasm外質endoplasm內質lysosome溶酶體kinetoplast動基體kinetosome基體axostyle軸柱trophozoite滋養(yǎng)體cyst包囊vesicularnucleus泡狀核compactnucleus實質核cytosome胞口cytopharynx胞咽cytopyge胞肛contractilevacuole伸縮泡foodvacuole食物泡glycogenvacuole糖原泡chromatoidbody擬染色體pinocytosis胞飲phagecytosis吞噬asexualreproduction無性生殖binary二分裂multiplefission多分裂schizogony裂體生殖exogenousbudding外出芽endogenousbudding內出芽sporogony孢子生殖sexualreprooduction有性生殖conjugation接合生殖gametogony配子生殖femalegamete雌配子malegamete雄配子alternationofgenerations世代交替Entamoebahistolytica溶組織內阿米巴Entamoebadispar迪斯帕內阿米巴amoebiasis阿米巴病amoebiccolitis阿米巴結腸炎intestinalamoebiasis腸阿米巴病extraintestinalabscess腸外阿米巴病amoebicliverabscess阿米巴肝膿腫castcarrier/cystpassenger包囊攜帶者Gal/GalNAcinhibitablelectin半乳糖/乙酰氨基半乳糖可抑制性凝集素amoebapore阿米巴穿孔素cysteineproteinases半胱氨酸蛋白酶amoeboma阿米巴腫odine-stainsmear碘液染色涂片primaryamoebicmeningoencephalitis原發(fā)性阿米巴性腦膜炎(PAM)granulomatousamoebicencephalitis肉芽腫性阿米巴性腦膜炎(GAE)Acanthamoebakeratitis(AK)棘阿米巴角膜炎Lesishmaniadonovani杜氏利什曼原蟲leishmaniasis利什曼病Kala-azar黑熱病visceralleishmaniasis內臟利什曼病cutaneousleishmaniasis皮膚利什曼病mucocutaneousleishmaniasis皮膚粘膜利什曼病amastigote無鞭毛體promastigote前鞭毛體rhizoplast根絲體，鞭毛根sandfly白蛉hepatomegaly肝腫大NNNmedium三N培養(yǎng)基Trypanosomagambiense岡比亞錐蟲Trypanosomarhodesiense羅得西亞錐蟲Trypanosomacruzi枯氏錐蟲Chagas’disease恰加斯病Giardialamblia藍氏賈第鞭毛蟲giardiasis賈第蟲病duodenalaspiration十二指腸引流Trichomonasvaginalis陰道毛滴蟲vaginitis陰道炎urethritis尿道炎chromaticbasalrod基染色桿parabasalfibril副基纖維plasmodium瘧原蟲malaria瘧疾Plasmodiumvivax(P.v)間日瘧原蟲Plasmodiumfalciparum(P.f)惡性瘧原蟲Plasmodiummalariae(P.m)三日瘧原蟲Plasmodiumovale(P.o)卵形瘧原蟲merozoite裂殖子sporozoite子孢子hypnozoite休眠子oocyst卵囊exoerythrocyticstage(EE)紅細胞外期erythrocyticstage紅細胞期preerythrocyticstage紅細胞前期ring-form環(huán)形體amoeboidform阿米巴型schizont裂殖體macrogametocyte雌配子體macrogamete雌配子microgametocyte雄配子體microgamete雄配子exflagellation出絲malarialpigment瘧色素Schuffner’sdot薛氏點Ziemann’sdot奇氏點Maurer’sdot茂氏點tertianmalaria間日瘧quartanmalaria三日瘧malignantmalaria惡性瘧zygote合子ookinete動合子incubationperiod潛伏期paroxysm發(fā)作recrudescence再燃relapse復發(fā)parasitemia原蟲血癥mortality死亡率morbidity發(fā)病率chemoprophylaxis化學預防antimalarial抗瘧的perniciousmalaria惡性瘧cerebralmalaria腦型瘧hyperpyrexia高熱algidmalaria厥冷型瘧primaryattack初發(fā)tachysporozoite速發(fā)型子孢子bradysporozoite遲發(fā)型子孢子hyperplasia增生tropicalsplenomegalysyndrome熱帶巨脾綜合癥thrombocytopenia血小板減少nephritis腎炎premunition帶蟲免疫immuneevasion免疫逃避Toxoplasmagondii剛地弓形蟲toxoplasmosis弓形蟲病opportunisticprotozoan機會致病原蟲tachyzoite速殖子bradyzoite緩殖子Cryptosporidium隱孢子蟲Pneumocystiscarinii卡氏肺孢子蟲醫(yī)學節(jié)肢動物medicalarthropod醫(yī)學節(jié)肢動物medicalarthropodology醫(yī)學節(jié)肢動物學insect昆蟲entomology昆蟲學chitinize幾丁質化haemocoele血體腔hemolymgh血淋巴ecdysis/molt蛻皮metamorphosis變態(tài)completemetamorphosis完全變態(tài)incompletemetamorphosis不完全變態(tài)mechanicaltransmission機械性傳播biologicaltransmission生物性傳播arbo-disease蟲媒病mosquito蚊antenna觸角compoundeye復眼ocellus單眼mouthparts口器prothorax前胸mesothorax中胸metathorax后胸haltere平衡棒eclosion孵化pupa蛹pupation化蛹emergence羽化cocoon繭proboscis喙piercingandsucking刺吸lapping舐palp觸須maxillarypalp下顎須wiggler孑孓gonotrophiccycle生殖營養(yǎng)周期hibernation越冬yellowfever黃熱病denguefever登革熱denguehaemorrhagicfever登革出血熱epidemicencephalitisB流行性乙型腦炎fly蠅myiasis蠅蛆病lappingmouthparts舐吸式口器sandfly白蛉breedingplace孳生地sandflyfever白蛉熱flea蚤plague鼠疫bubonicplague腺鼠疫pneumonicplague肺鼠疫proventriculus