九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)Unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版試題

軋東卡州北占業(yè)市傳業(yè)學(xué)校Unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)、詞匯講解bythetime直到…時(shí)候指從過去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間如：Bythetimewegottohishouse,hehadfinishedsupper.在我們到達(dá)他家時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。英語中，表示“把某物遺忘在某處〃 常用leave+地點(diǎn)；而不是forget+地點(diǎn)leaveone'ssthat+地點(diǎn)把某人的某物落在某地如：Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome. 不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。closev.關(guān)；adv.接近地，靠近地；closedadj.關(guān)著的comeout出、出來ontime按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)?！布炔辉缫膊贿t〕；intime及時(shí)。〔指在時(shí)限到來之前〕luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckn.好運(yùn)givesb.aride讓某人搭便車如：Heoftengivesmearidetoschool. 他經(jīng)常讓我搭便車去。onlyjust剛剛好、恰好gooff（鬧鐘）鬧響Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛剛HY響了。breakdown壞掉breakout爆發(fā)fooln.傻子，呆子v.愚弄欺騙.foolsb愚弄某人；foolishadj.愚蠢的Heisafool.他是一個(gè)呆子。Wecan’tfoolourteacher.我們不能欺騙我們的教師。（動(dòng)詞）showup出現(xiàn),出席Shedidn’tshowuplastnight.昨晚她沒有出現(xiàn)invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某做事如：MyfriendinvitedmetowatchTV. 我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我看電視。setoff激起,出發(fā)setup建立setoff=setout出發(fā)/起程①so…that如此…以致于 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞、副詞.②sothat作“為了〞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，作結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：Shegotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthebus.fleefrom從…逃跑、避開如：Theyfledfromtheirhome. 他們從他們的家里逃了出來。thrillv.使人非常沖動(dòng)，使人非常緊張thrilledadj.指某人感到?jīng)_動(dòng)或感到緊張 bethrilled非常興奮thrillingadj.指某事物使人心情沖動(dòng)getmarried結(jié)婚marrysb=get/bemarriedtosb和某人結(jié)婚asksbtomarrysb求婚convincev.使信服 convincingadj.令人信服的convincesbofsth使某人相信某事soconvincedthat...如此確信以致..landv.著落. landontheearth在地球著陸belatefor遲到 belateforschool上學(xué)遲到apieceof一片/塊/張如：apieceofpaper/bread 一張紙/一塊面包runoff/runaway跑掉離開runoffto迅速離開去rushatsb 朝某人沖奔rushoutof 沖出...地方feel/be/getexhausted=feelstressedout筋疲力盡lookstressedout看上去筋疲力盡announcesth/that從句 宣布某事inone'sforties在某人的四十多歲haveahappyending有個(gè)美好的結(jié)局haveasadending有個(gè)悲傷的結(jié)局feelembarrassed感覺為難anembarrassingthing一件為難的事getintheshower洗澡=gointothebathroom洗澡getoutoftheshower洗完澡takeaquickshower匆忙洗個(gè)澡runallthewaytoschool一路跑向nowonder難怪；怪不得makeit(tosth)來的及某事;辦成功,做成功comeveryclose來的非常緊湊waitforsb等待某人startdoingsth開始做某事inone'scar=bycar乘車givesbaride 順便載某人一程thefinalbell 最后的鈴聲invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事costumeparty服裝派對(duì)；化裝晚會(huì)sth.happentosb發(fā)生在某人身上Sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事changetheclocktoanhourearlier調(diào)整鬧鐘提前一個(gè)小時(shí)二、語法1、過去完成時(shí)的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)概念：過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去（past-in-the-past〕”。那時(shí)以前 那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在構(gòu)成：由“助動(dòng)詞had+過去分詞〃構(gòu)成，其中had通用于各種人稱。Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.Shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionby10：00thismorning.2、過去完成時(shí)的判斷依據(jù)①.由時(shí)間狀語來判定。與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：〔1〕by+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.〔2〕bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.〔3〕before+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.②.由“過去的過去〞來判定。過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系，動(dòng)作在前的用過去完成時(shí)，在后的用一般過去時(shí)。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在：〔1〕賓語從句中。當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時(shí)，且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。如：Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.〔2〕狀語從句中。在時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系，動(dòng)作在前的，要用過去完成時(shí)，動(dòng)作在后的要用一般過去時(shí)。如：WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.注意：before,after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，由于before和after本身已表達(dá)了動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，假設(shè)主、從句表示的動(dòng)作緊密相連，那么主、從句都用一般過去時(shí)。如：Wheredidyoustudybeforeyoucamehere?Afterheclosedthedoor,helefttheclassroom.練習(xí)：1．Heaskedme duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeen B.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeen D.wherehadIgoneWhat Jane bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,doneI 900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learned B.waslearningC.hadlearned D.learntShe livedherefor years.A.had,afewB.has,alittleC.had,alotofD.has,lotsofBythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedShesaidshe theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.saw C.willsee D.hadseenShesaidherfamily themselves thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,from B.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,with D.hadhidden,withBythetimehewastenyearsold,he .hascompleteduniversity B.hascompletedtheuniversityhadcompletedanuniversity D.hadcompleteduniversityShehadwrittenanumberofbooks theendoflastyear.A.for B.in C.by D.atHe toplay beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,piano B.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepiano D.learns,piano.What Annie bythetimehewasten?A.did,do B.did,did C.has,done D.haddone.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.hasworkedworkshadworkedwillworkhasworkedworkshadworkedwillworkBytheendoflastweek,they thebridge.A.hascompletedB.completedwillcompletehadcompletedA.hascompletedB.completedwillcompletehadcompleted14.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen14.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthentheclassroom.waslefthadlefthasleftD.left15.TheyinGuangzhousince2008.A.livedhadlivedhavelivedwerelivingThetrainfromBeijingtenminutesago.hasarrivedwasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrivedThestudentstheirclassroomwhenthevisitorsA.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.arrived.havebeencleanedFergietheprojectinonehour.havefinishedwaslefthadlefthasleftD.left15.TheyinGuangzhousince2008.A.livedhadlivedhavelivedwerelivingThetrainfromBeijingtenminutesago.hasarrivedwasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrivedThestudentstheirclassroomwhenthevisitorsA.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.arrived.havebeencleanedFergietheprojectinonehour.havefinishedwillfinishC.finishesD.hasfinishedTheman hiscoatandwentout.A.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD.wasputtingonDad whilehe TV.A.fellasleep…watch B.wasfallingasleep…watchedC.fellasleep waswatchingD.hadfallenasleep…watched二．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We(paint)thehousebeforewe(move)in.Th