2021年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬卷(一)學(xué)生版

2021年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬卷（一）（學(xué)生版）

說(shuō)明：

1.全卷共8頁(yè),滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、

座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。

4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)

位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按

以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題,每小題1分，共30分）

A.聽(tīng)單句話（本題有5小題,每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的話和卷面的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的

選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。

)1.WheredidJimmygolastSundayafterdrinkingacupofcoffee?

C

)3.WhendidJessicabreakherleg?

)5.Whydidn'tSamwatchtheshow?

B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)

題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。

()6.HowlongwillCindyprobablystayinFoshan?

A.Amonth.B.Aboutoneandahalfweeks.C.Aweek.

聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。

()7.What'stheageofDavidnow?

A.14yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.16yearsold.

聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。

)8.WhatdidMumaskTomtodo?

A.Takeoffhiscoat.B.Throwawaythemask.C.Washhishands.

聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。

()9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwokilosofstrawberries?

A.25yuan.B.45yuan.C.50yuan.

聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。

()10.What'sTeresa'sadvice?

A.Listencarefullytotheteacher.

B.Workouttheproblembyhimself.

C.Asktheteacherforhelp.

聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11?12小題。

()11.Howdidthespeakersplantogotothecinemaatfirst?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

()12.Whenwouldthefilmbegin?

A.At3:00.B.At3:15.C.At3:30.

聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13?15小題。

()13.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthephone.C.Atthehospital.

()14.WhatwasJessicadoingatthemoment?

A.Drawing.B.Havingapianolesson.C.Talkingonthephone.

()15.Whatadvantageofonlinepianolessonswasnotmentioned?

A.Savingtime.B.Lowprice.C.Convenience.

C.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白(本題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題

卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白，回答第16~20小題。

()16.Mrs.Smithalwaysfeelseveryday.

A.happyB.wellC.sad

()17.Mrs.Smith.

A.getssickeasilyB.can'tdrinkorsmokeC.isnotrich

()18.ThemanwaswhenMrs.Smithsawhim.

A.smokingB.sleepingC.lyinginthechair

()19.Themaneveryday.

A.getsexerciseB.workshardC.drinksalot

()20.Themanisyearsold.

A.29B.49C.69

聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白，回答第21?25小題。

()21.Bobboughtthetoyrobot.

A.aweekagoB.twoweeksagoC.sixmonthsago

()22.Bobhopesthebatteriescanlastforatleast.

A.twodaysB.twoweeksC.twomonths

()23.Bobwantstherobottohelphimwith.

A.homeworkB.houseworkC.Englishclasses

()24.Bobneedstogivetherobotallthetime.

A.informationB.introductionConstructions

()25.Therobotnow.

A.doeseverythingforBobB.ishard-workingC.stopsworking

D.聽(tīng)填信息(本題有5小題,每小題1分洪5分)

你將聽(tīng)到的是一篇旅游經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相

應(yīng)題目的答題位置。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。

AnAmazingTriptoChongqing

DescriptionAcityon26._______________________.

BeforethetripWatchedmanyinteresting27.____________

aboutthecity.

TransportationGotthere28.____________________________.

★Hadhotpot.

★Tookaboattogoalongtheriver.

★Enjoyedthelightsandbuildings

Activities29.______________________________ofthe

river.

★30.____________________manygreat

places.

二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分)

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Amanworkedlatetocollectpotatoes.Attheendoftheday,hiswaeon(馬車)31with

hundredsofpotatoes.Hedecidedtogobackhome,foritwasgettinglate.

Henoticedalittleboyalongtheroadsideandstopped32fordirections.

“Youngboy,“hesaid,"It'slateandI33gethomesoon.Howlongwillittaketogetto

ParkerVillagefromhere?^^

Theboyanswered,4tIfyougoslowly,it'lltakeonlyashortwhileforyoutogethome.34

ifyougoquickly,itwilltakealongtimeandyouwillnotgetthereuntillateatnight.”

Themanthought35thisanswer,buthecouldn'tunderstand.Hegavetheboy36

angrylookandhithishorsetomakeit37.Thehorsebegantorunquickly.Butsoon,potatoes

begantofallfromthewagon.Eachtime,themanhadtogetofftocollectthepotatoes.

The38thehorseran,themorepotatoesfelldown,andthemoretimeittookhimtopick

39up.Butifhelistenedtotheboyand40slowly,noneofthemwouldfall,andhecould

arrivehomemuchearlier.

Astheyoungboywarned,goslowlyanditwilltakeonlyashortwhile.Youhavetodoitstep

bystep.Haste(匆忙)makeswaste.

()31.A.fillB.filledC.isfilledD.wasfilled

()32.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked

()33.A.mayB.mustC.mightD.can

()34.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or

()35.A.withB.outC.aboutD.of

()36.A.aB.anC.theD./

()37.A.torunB.runC.ran□.running

()38.A.fastB.fasterC.morefasterD.fastest

()39.A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves

)40.A.travelsB.wastravelingC.hastraveled0.traveled

三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分)

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡

對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheYearoftheOxishere.InChina,youwillfindmanykindsofoxthingsmadeofgold,

wood,plastic,paper,shellsandstonesonsaleinstoresandonstreetsto41thereturnofthe

year.

Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns?

42ago,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarming.Theoxwasusedtohelpcarry43

thingsanddolotsoffarmwork.

TheoxhashadanimportantplaceinChinesecuIture.Many44poetsandwriters

frequentlydescribedtheoxinliterature.Forexample,intheClassicofPoetry,theoldestcollection

ofChinesepoetry,theanimalwas45innineoutofthe305pieces.

Theoxis46asasymbolofdiligenceinChineseculture.Tothisday,thephrase“thespiritof

ox“stillreferstoovercominganydifficulties.

47someoneachievesagreataccomplishmentthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuseniu,

meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.

Oxenseldombullytheweakorfearthe48.Theyworkhardandmakesacrifices(犧

牲).So49,thosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobetheoneswho

neverseektobethecenterofattentionanddonot50praise/'Theyarealwayssupposedto

behard-working,reliableandloyal,thewebsiteChinaHighlightsnoted.

()41.A.rememberB.celebrateC.manageD.expect

()42.A.DaysB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Centuries

()43.A.bigB.smallC.lightD.heavy

()44.A.fashionableB.modernC.ancient0.western

()45.A.knownB.mentionedC.changed0.suggested

()46.A.consideredB.givenC.chosenD.taken

()47.A.BecauseB.SoC.BeforeD.When

()48.A.oldB.youngC.strongD.rich

()49.A.surprisinglyB.fortunatelyC.naturally□.completely

()50.A.worryaboutB.thinkaboutC.payforD.askfor

四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分，共30分)

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最

佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

AmazingKids'WildJungle

4途

WritingContest2021斷

AmazingKids'MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillhostaWildJungleWriting

Contestthisfall!Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstarter:441hadnoideawhy

theyweretandingthere.^^

ThiscontestisopentoGrades1—9,withthreegroupsof6—9,10一12and13—15.Three

winnersfrc）meachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids'prizes,alongwithanofficial

certificateverifying（證實(shí)）theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateof

participaticninthecontest.

SubmitallentriesbySeptember30tobeconsidered!Emaileditor@formore

questionsaboutrulesandspecifications.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions:

Q:HowshouldIformatmyentry?

A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsoflessthan1,200words.Pleasesubmit

yourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.

Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?

A:E-mailyoursubmissiontoeditor@.Eache-mailsubmissionwillreceivea

returnmessageshowingthattheessayisreceived.

Q:Istherejustoneprize?

A:No.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15for

secondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.

()51.cantakepartinthewritingcontest.

A.Gina,an8-year-oldboy,witha1300-wordessayB.Steve,auniversitystudent

C.Kate,ateacherwhoisinterestedinwritingD.Simon,aGrade5student

()52.Whichofthefollowingstoriessuitsthecontestmost?

A.Acouplelosttheirwayinthetown.B.Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.

C.Apupilmetabearwhilesearchingtheforest.D.Asoldiersavedadrowningboy.

()53.Thewinnerwillreceive.

A.acashvalueof$15B.athank-youletter

C.onlyacertificateD.aprizeandacertificate

()54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.theessaycanbewritteninanylanguage

B.thewinnerscangetatleast$20

C.theessaywillbereturnedifitisnotchosen

D.allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipation

()55.Thepassageisprobably.

A.apieceofnewsB.anannouncementC.asummaryD.aguide

B

Qomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthat

itsheightisabout8,844metres.Butdifferentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,

theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That'swhyaChinesesurveyteamsetoutonMay

6,2020toreachthepeakofQomolangmatore-measureitsheight.

Althoughtheyhadthelatesttechnologyequipment,itwasnotaneasytask.Theaverageair

temperatureonthemountainis-29℃—fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica.Andpowerful

windsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))cannotworkatthe

peakofthemountain.That'swhyit'snecessarytosendhumanstothepeaktogetreliableresults.

Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetresreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?

Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaismorethanjustgettingoneexact

number.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplate(亞歐板塊)meetstheIndian

plate.Changesinthepeak'sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesaremovingtowardoraway

fromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementofEarth'scrust(地殼).

Thesurveyteamgotfirst-handinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthe

mountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehaseffectedtheQinghai-Tibet

Plateau(高原).

()56.Accordingtothepassage,theheightofQomolangmaisinthetextbooks.

A.over9,000metresB.about8,844metresC.differentD.notmentioned

()57.Thepurpose(目的)oftheChineseteamisto.

A.breaktherecordB.gettothetopofthemountain

C.re-measuretheheightofQomolangmaD.testthelatestequipment

()58.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reliable“inChinese?

A.最終的B.科學(xué)的C.可靠的D.全新的

()59.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Adifferenceofafewmetersdoesn'tmatter.

B.ThetemperatureofAntarcticaislowerthanthatinQomolangma.

C.TheheightchangesofQomolangmashowsthemovementofEarth'scrust.

D.TheteammeasuredtheheightofQomolangmaonMay6,2020.

()60.Wecanprobablyreadthearticlein.

A.aguidebookB.anovelC.anentertainmentwebsiteD.ageographymagazine

C

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)青少年遇到的困擾的描述，右欄是給出的七條建議和方法。請(qǐng)為左

欄的少年選擇一個(gè)合適的解決方法，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

()61.1ama16-year-oldgirl.IlikeA.Youhadbettertalkwithyourparents.You

readinggreatChinesenovelsandIoftenreadincantellthemthatyouworkhardatschooland

bed.Iamgettingnearsightednow.Ican'tseetheyoucangetgoodgradesbyyourselves.Then

wordsontheblackboard.theywillthinkittwiceandsupportyou.

()62.MyclassmateoftenborrowsmyB.Youmayhaveatalkwithherandtellher

pensanddoesn'treturnthemonaboutyourfeelings.Askherwhyshecan't

time.Sometimesshemaybreakthem.CanIaskreturnyourthingsontime.Youcanalsotellher

hertopayme?thatyouwonJtlendherthingsifshebreaks

()63.Myparentsalwayswantmetothemagain.

takealotofafter-schoolclassesbutIamsoC.Youcangotoseethedoctor.Hemaygive

tiredafteraweek'sstudyatschool.What9syousomeadvice.Maybeyouneedapairof

more,Ihavealotofhomeworkonweekends.glasses.Don?treadinbedanymore.

()64.Myclothesareoutofstyle.IwantD.IthinkyoucouldaskyourEnglishteacher

tobuysomenewclothesinstyle.ButIhaveforhelp.Theteachercanteachyousomeskills

littlemoney.WhatshouldIdo?inrememberingvocabulary.Youcanreadthe

()65.1amastudentinSunshinewordseverymorningandtrytounderstand

MiddleSchool.Idowellinmostofmytheirmeaningsinthesentences.

subjects.ButIamnotgoodatEnglish.IthinkitE.Youmaytellyourteacheraboutit.Hemaylet

ishardtoremembermanywords.WhatshouldIyousitinthefrontrow,farawayfromyour

do?classmatewhooftenborrowsthingsfromyou.

F.Studyisthemostimportantthingforhigh

schoolstudents.Weshouldn'tmindifour

clothesorshoesareoutofstyle.Cleanandtidy

clothesandshoesareenough.

G.YoumaychoosetogotoHongKongfora

holiday.Ifsagreatplaceforshopping.Youcan

buyapairofnewshoes.

五、短文填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分，共15分）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)

一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond.66.ofthemwerelooking

forwardtogettingabigcatch.

The67.fishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.He

wasveryhappy.Heput68.fishinhisicebox.Hewould69.itinthe

afternoon.

Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly,he70.it

backintothepond.Later,hecaughtmanymorebigfish,onlytothrowthembackintothewater

again.

Thefirstfishermanwas71..“Whyareyouthrowingthefishback

intothewater?Theywerebeautifulandbig!”

Thesecondfishermananswered,knowthat,butmypanisnotbig72.

tocookbigfish.SoI'mlookingfora73.fishthanthosetofitmycooking

pan.”

Thefirstfishermanlaughedandhetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjust74.

thefishintopiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.

Manyofusarejust75.thesecondfisherman.Wedon'tthinkcarefullyand

thissometimescausesustoloseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）.

六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問(wèn)題（本題有5小題,每小題2分洪10分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整,

并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。

Howdoyoukeephealthy?Doyouoftendoexercise?Eveniftheanswerisyes,it'snot

enough.Accordingtoanewres