新概念二63課件

Lesson63

ShewasnotamusedLesson63

Shewasnotamused1單詞學(xué)習(xí)circle admireclose wedding reception sort n.圈子 v.贊美，欽佩adj.親密的n.婚禮n.招待會(huì)n.種類單詞學(xué)習(xí)circle n.圈子 2★circle①n.環(huán)形物，圈圍成一圈坐下sitinacircle②n.集團(tuán),同伙,社會(huì),…界（常用復(fù)數(shù)）theuppercircles上流社會(huì)商業(yè)界businesscircles③v.轉(zhuǎn),旋轉(zhuǎn),回旋,盤旋飛機(jī)在我們的農(nóng)場上空盤旋Theairplanecircledoverourfarm.★circle3★admire①vt.欽佩，贊賞我比其他人更加贊賞他的音樂。Iadmirehismusicmorethananyoneelse.admiresb.forsth.因?yàn)椤w慕某人我羨慕他的知識Iadmirehimforhisknowledge.②vt.欣賞，觀賞當(dāng)在欣賞一座新建筑的時(shí)候，我聽見有人在叫我的名字。Whileadmiringthenewbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.③vt.(口語)夸獎(jiǎng)，稱贊她喜歡別人贊賞她的孩子。Shelikestohearherchildrenadmired.★admire4★close①adj.親密的closefriend親密的朋友②v.關(guān)<門、窗戶等>,閉上<眼睛、嘴巴等>所有的門窗都關(guān)起來了Allthedoorsandwindowshavebeenclosed.閉上眼睛Closeyoureyes.★close5★reception n.招待會(huì)reception＝party婚宴weddingreception新聞發(fā)布會(huì),記者招待會(huì)newsconference★reception n.招待會(huì)6★sortn種類type種類,有特殊特征的一般情況都用kind,sortsort和kind有時(shí)可以互換，但在下面兩種情況下用sort：①thatsortofperson那種人②sort可含有諷刺意味你不得與那種人交往。Youmustn’tmixwiththatsortofpeople.Ittakesallsortstomakeaworld.世界上有各種各樣的人sortof(口語)有些,有幾分,有點(diǎn),稍微他有些生氣了Hewassortofangry.★sortn種類7LanguagespointsLanguagespoints8JeremyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.havealargecircleoffriends＝sb.has/havealotoffriendsCircle在這里的含義是（具有共同利益或興趣等的人形成的）圈子，……界在商業(yè)圈中從來不討論這樣的事情Suchthingsarenevertalkedaboutinbusinesscircles.Jeremy曾經(jīng)有很多朋友，但是他現(xiàn)在喜歡自己一個(gè)人。

Jeremyusedtohavealargecircleoffriends,butnowhelikesbeingalone.Mary總是很受孩子的歡迎Maryisalwayspopularwithchildren.JeremyHampdenhasalargecir9Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreatsenseofhumour--everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.admire…for欽佩……的……我不同意她的意見，但是我很欽佩她能夠堅(jiān)持自己的原則。Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.

Everybodyadmireshimforhis10thatis為插入語，一旦插在句子當(dāng)中,是作為固定結(jié)構(gòu)意思是“那就是說，亦即”，起解釋作用他下個(gè)周一回家，也就是4月5日。HeiscominghomenextMonday,thatis,April5th.senseofhumor幽默感喬治一點(diǎn)幽默感都沒有Georgehasnosenseofhumor.他是個(gè)不幽默的人。Heisamanwithouthumor.thatis為插入語，一旦插在句子當(dāng)中,是作為固定結(jié)構(gòu)11Recently,oneofJeremy'sclosestfriendsaskedhimtomakeaspeechataweddingreception.asksbtodosth請求某人做某事他要求我們離開房間Heaskedustoleavetheroom.請叫鄰居們不要這樣喧嘩Pleaseasktheneighborsnottomakesomuchnoise.Recently,oneofJeremy'sclos12ThisisthesortofthingthatJeremyloves.HepreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.sortof種類那就是我所要的東西That'sthesortofthingIwant.你想要哪種書？Whatsortofbookdoyouwant?preparesth.準(zhǔn)備做……兩個(gè)技術(shù)人員正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)計(jì)劃。Twotechnicianswerepreparingaplan.Thisisthesortofthingthat13Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.Include包括，包含所有飛機(jī)上的人,包括駕駛員在內(nèi),全部喪生Allontheplanewerelost,includingthepilot.include包含，只是里面內(nèi)容的一部分contain強(qiáng)調(diào)容器里的包含,后面一定要把所有的東西都列舉出來那水罐可容納足夠我們?nèi)w飲用的水Thepotcontainsenoughwaterforallofus.Hehadincludedalargenumber14Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Jeremywasalittledisappointedbythisbuthedidashisdaughterasked.bedisappointedby…因?yàn)椤械绞麑荚嚦煽兏械绞?。Heisdisappointedbyhisgrades.as+從句如同……那樣，以……的方式（方式狀語從句）按告訴你的做doasyouaretold這魚不是按我喜歡的方式做的。Thisfishisn’tcookedasIlikeit.Assoonashehadfinished,Je15Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn't.Enjoysth/doingsth喜歡某事/做某事我希望你在我國的訪問會(huì)過得愉快Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourvisittoourcountry.我們喜歡沿著新建的高速公路開車Weenjoyeddrivingalongthenewhighway.Toone’ssurprise另某人驚奇的是我人生中第一次開始努力工作。令我驚奇的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡這種感覺。Istartedworkinghardforthefirsttimeinmylife.Tomysurprise,IfoundIlikedit.Onthewayhome,heaskedJenn16Jeremyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!so只能作賓語,只能放在動(dòng)詞后面我也這樣認(rèn)為。Ithinkso.希望如此Ihopeso.我猜是這樣Iguessso.Jeremyaskedherwhythiswas17我拒絕這樣做Irefusetodoso.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在作某事有人看見她和一位男士沿著街道走Shewasseenwalkingalongthestreetwithagentleman.我拒絕這樣做18★laugh①vi.(大)笑當(dāng)他說那件事的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都大笑出來。Everybodylaughedoutloudwhenhesaidthat.②vi.嘲笑（介詞用at）沒有人喜歡被人嘲笑Nobodylikestobelaughedat.人們因他太天真而嘲笑他Peoplelaughedathimforbeingsonaive.如果laughat后跟的是物，表示“因……而發(fā)笑”：英國人不會(huì)因?yàn)檫@種笑話發(fā)笑。TheBritishdon‘tlaughatthiskindofjokes.★laugh19Grammar（1）陳述句和疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的情況，它們基本上都是引述詞(say,tell等)+（間接賓語）+從句：

Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

他告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支。（間接陳述句）

HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessful.

他問吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功。（間接疑問句）

間接引語Grammar（1）陳述句和疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的情況，它們基20Grammar（2）表示命令、請求、建議的祈使句通?？捎眠m當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞后跟不定式來轉(zhuǎn)述。常用的這類動(dòng)詞有advise,ask,tell,order,command,warn,invite等，

‘Remembertoturnoffallthelights,’shesaid.Shetold/remindedmetoturnoffallthelights.

轉(zhuǎn)述這類祈使句的否定形式時(shí)，必須將not放在帶to的不定式之前：‘Don’tmakeamessinthekitchen!’Shesaid.Shetold/asked/warnedhimnottomakeamessinthekitchen.

間接引語Grammar（2）表示命令、請求、建議的祈使句通?？捎眠m當(dāng)21Grammar（3）動(dòng)詞suggest和insist用于轉(zhuǎn)述建議、要求時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為suggest/insist+that從句（用should）：

Hestillinsistedthatweshouldhelphim.Hesuggeststhattheyshouldselltheflat.間接引語Grammar（3）動(dòng)詞suggest和insist用于轉(zhuǎn)述22GrammarA.人稱變化B.時(shí)態(tài)變化C.狀語變化間接引語GrammarA.人稱變化間接引語23Grammar人稱變化1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”Hesaidhehadlefthisbookinhisroom.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.”Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”

間接引語sheheminetheyIsheGrammar人稱變化間接引語sheheminetheyIs24GrammarB.時(shí)態(tài)變化現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)過去時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)不變Shesaid:“Iamverytiredtoday.”Shesaidshewasverytiredthatday.間接引語GrammarB.時(shí)態(tài)變化間接引語25GrammarC.狀語變化this/thesethat/thosethreeyearsagothreeyearsbeforetomorrowthenextdaynowthentoday/tonightthatday/nightyesterdaythedaybefore間接引語GrammarC.狀語變化間接引語26Grammar1.特殊疑問句“Whichseasondoyoulikebest?”theyaskedme.TheyaskedmewhichseasonIlikedbest.2.一般疑問句Mymotheraskedme,“Didyoudothat?”Mymotheraskedif/whetherIhaddonethat.間接引語Grammar1.特殊疑問句間接引語27Exercises1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose