課件 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))Unit8Grammar1.play2.kick3.start4.love5.use6.carry7.study8.chatkickedstartedlovedusedplayedcarriedchatted寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式studied規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加–ed2、結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的e的動(dòng)詞加--d3、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—ed4、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—ed規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則過(guò)去式①am_____is_____are______

do_____go______lie（躺)______

see_____take______get________

have/has________make________

find___________weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式②過(guò)去式含有“a(o)ught”：teach（教）________think（想)________buy（買(mǎi)）_________bring（帶來(lái))_______catch(抓?。______fight(打架)_______boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：keep（保持）________sleep（睡）______sweep（掃）________meet（遇見(jiàn)______feel（感覺(jué)）_______leave（離開(kāi)_______末尾+t：learn(學(xué)習(xí))_______mean(意思是)_______burn(燃燒)_______巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式④過(guò)去式同原形：

cut(割)__put(放)____let（讓)___set(設(shè)置)______hit（擊打)______read(讀)_____

cost（花費(fèi)）_____hurt(傷害)____beat(戰(zhàn)勝）_________/red/巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式⑤過(guò)去式把某個(gè)字母改成“a”run_______give_____sing_____sit______swim______ring_______begin______come_____eat______drink______gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式⑥過(guò)去式把某個(gè)部分改成“o”ride________drive_______write________win________shine______speak_______break_______wear________bear________drovewrotewonspokerodebrokeboreworeshone巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式⑦過(guò)去式中含“ew”的：know（知道）______draw（畫(huà)）________blow（吹）_______fly（飛）_______throw(投擲)______★show(展示)________drewblewflewthrewknewshowed巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式⑧其他：tell_____sell______fall_____hold_____send_____spend_____lend_____build____can_______will_______shall________say_____pay______lay_________

soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent1.are 2.go 3.have4.do 5.come6.take7.eat8.put

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式were

hadcameatewent

did

took

put返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：①yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday②lastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…③twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(剛才）④in1990,(in1998…)⑤thismorning,thisMonday⑥WhenIwas5yearsold肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was,were）~.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was,were）+

not

~.be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was,were）+主語(yǔ)~?Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定