高一英語《直接引語變間接引語》課件

直接引語變間接引語直接引語變間接引語11.時(shí)態(tài)變化

1).時(shí)態(tài)需要變化的是：2).時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化的是：1.時(shí)態(tài)變化

2①.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)：

Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”

→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.1).時(shí)態(tài)需要變化：①.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)：1).時(shí)態(tài)需要變化：3②.一般過去時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：

Hesaidtome,“Imetyourfather.”

→Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather.③.一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí)：

Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”

→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.②.一般過去時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：③.一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí)：4④.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：

Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”

→Shesaidthatshehadlostapen⑤.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

Shesaidtome,“I’mstudyingJapanesethesedays.”

→ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays.④.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過去完成時(shí)：52).時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化：a.直接引語中是：①.客觀真理：

“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.

→Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.2).時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化：a.直接引語中是：6③.過去完成時(shí)：

Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”

→Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.④.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”

→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.③.過去完成時(shí)：72.人稱變化

一般遵循這句順口溜“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱無變化”2.人稱變化

81).“一隨主”是指引號內(nèi)的主語人稱是第一人稱或被第一人稱修飾，變間接引語時(shí)，人稱要變成引號外的主語人稱。如：①.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”

→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.②.Shesaid“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”

→Shesaid(that)hersisterwantedtogowithher.1).“一隨主”是指引號內(nèi)的主語人稱是第一人稱或被第一人稱修92).“二隨賓”是指引號內(nèi)的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱修飾，變間接引語時(shí)，人稱要變成引號外的賓語人稱。如果引號外沒有賓語，也可以用第一人稱。如：①.Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?”

→SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience.②.HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?"

→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.2).“二隨賓”是指引號內(nèi)的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱103).“第三人稱不用變”是指引號內(nèi)的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱修飾，人稱一般不需要變化。如：①.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”

→Hismothertoldmethathecouldn'tgotoschool.②.MrSmithsaid,"Jack’sbrotherisagoodworker."

→MrSmithsaidJack’sbrotherwasagoodworker.3).“第三人稱不用變”是指引號內(nèi)的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被111).this---that

Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”→Hesaidthathewantedthat.2).these---those

Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine."→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.3.指示代詞變化1).this---that3.指示代詞變化12△(如果轉(zhuǎn)述發(fā)生在當(dāng)天、當(dāng)?shù)氐氖?，引語中的(come,here,today,thismorning,yesterday,tomorrow)等不必改變：

Bob’swifesaid,“Bob,youforgotyourwalletthismorning.”

→Bob’swifetoldBobthatheforgothiswalletthismorning.△(如果轉(zhuǎn)述發(fā)生在當(dāng)天、當(dāng)?shù)氐氖?，引語中的(come,he131).now---then

Hesaid,“Iamverybusynow.”

→Hesaidhewasverybusythen.2).today---thatday

Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersuppertoday.”4.時(shí)間狀語變化1).now---then4.時(shí)間狀語變化143).tonight---thatnight4).thisweek(month,etc)---thatweek(month,etc)5).yesterday---thedaybefore6).yestersaymorning---themorningbefore7).thedaybeforeyesterday---twodaysbefore8).lastweek(month,etc)---theweek(month,etc)before3).tonight---thatnight6).ye159).tomorrow---thenext(following)day10).tomorrowmorning---thenext(following)morning11).thedayaftertomorrow---intwodays’time12).nextweek(month,etc)---thenext(following)week(month,etc)13).a/oneyear(twoyears)ago---a/oneyear(twoyears)before9).tomorrow---thenext(foll165.地點(diǎn)狀語變化1).here---there

如：

Hesaid,“I’llcomeheretonight.”

→Hesaidhewouldgotherethatnight.△如果轉(zhuǎn)述發(fā)生在當(dāng)天、當(dāng)?shù)氐氖?，引語中的here不必改變：5.地點(diǎn)狀語變化1).here---there

如：171).bring---take

Hesaid,“Iwillbringthedictionarytoyoutonight.”

→Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionarytomethatnight.2).come---go

Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”

→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.6.動詞變化1).bring---take6.動詞變化183).can---could

Tomsaid,“Icanswimacrossthisriver.”

→Tomsaidthathecouldswimthatriver.4).may---might

MarysaidtoJim,“Youmaygohomenow.”

→MarytoldJimthathemightgohomethen.3).can---could19△如果轉(zhuǎn)述發(fā)生在當(dāng)天、當(dāng)?shù)氐氖?，引語中的come不必改變：△如果轉(zhuǎn)述發(fā)生在當(dāng)天、當(dāng)?shù)氐氖?，引語中的come不必改變：20改錯：1.JohnsaidthatheisgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.2.HetoldmethathehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.3.TheteachertoldmethatImustpaymoreattentiontohispronunciation.4.Hesaidthesebookswerehis.改錯：1.Johnsaidthatheisgoin215.Shesaidthatshewouldgothisevening6.Hesaidthathewaswashinghisclothesnow.7.ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesthesedays.5.Shesaidthatshewouldgot22答案：1.is---was

2.has---had

3.his---my

4.these---those

5.this---that

6.now---then

7.these---those答案：1.is---was

23Iwonderifitis

becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature

Itis

becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature

IwonderifitisbecauseIha24強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who代替that可對主語，賓語，表語，狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)Is和was要根據(jù)具體時(shí)態(tài)而定不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語對原因狀語的強(qiáng)調(diào)要用because引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型25Imetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.ItwasIwho/thatmetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.Itwasmyoldfriendthat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyfriendyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldfriendinthestreet.Imet