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Unlocking
thepotential
ofaddressable
TVCurrent
bestpractices
intheaddressableTVmarket
and
theemerging
technologies
that
willshape
itsfutureForewordUnlockingthe
potentialofaddressable
TVHow
should
mediabuyers
thinkabout
addressableTV?The
addressableTV
sector
is
one
of
the
most
excitinganddynamic
areasof
developmentwithin
the
advertisingmarket.
Spanninga
rangeof
existing
and
emergingplatforms
andtechnologies,addressableTV
offers
mediabuyers
a
dizzying
array
of
opportunities
to
target
and
reachkey
consumer
groupswith
sophisticatedcreative
material...1.
Foreword2.
Methodology3.
Objectives6.
What
isaddressableTV?7.
Howbrandsare
usingaddressableTV8.
The
growth
instreaming9.
Addressable
TV
is
acore
part
of
the
mediamix10.
AddressableTV
means
targeting11.
AddressableTV
supports
incrementality12.
AddressableTV
helpsadvertisers
understandconsumer
journeys4.
Key
FindingsBut
any
newand
high-growthadvertisingmedium
will
facechallenges,which
companiesacross
the
industry
willneedto
work
togetherto
solve.
This
report
aims
to
identifyandprovidesupport
for
the
addressableTV
sector
in
dealingwith
those
challenges,provide
insightinto
the
existing
andemerging
use
cases
for
addressableTV,
and
advise
onbest
practices
across
the
sector.13.
The
stages
of
addressableTV
maturityWe
hopethat
this
paperis
usefulfor
brandsandagenciesof
all
sizes
around
the
world.
Our
intent
is
to
helpillustratehowyour
peersare
using
addressableTV
to
supportbusinessobjectives,and
howthey
are
dealingwith
someof
the
challengesthat
any
emergingtechnologypresents.We
also
hopethis
document
willhelp
addressableTVservice
providersunderstandwhatdifferentbrandswantfrom
addressableTV,
and
willsupport
the
developmentofsolutionsthat
drive
greatertraction
and
use
of
the
mediumover
the
coming
years.Best
practicesfor
using&
deployingaddressable
TV.15.
Optimising
addressableTV16.
Why
shouldTV
providersoffer
addressableTV17.
AddressableTV
is
apowerful
tool,
but
there
arepractical
considerations18.
The
industry
alsoneedseducationaboutaddressableTV19.
Changinghowmarketers
perceiveaddressableTV
will
bekey20.
AddressableTV
is
seenascost-effective,
butonly
byexistingusers21.
Creativeandtime
costs
areissuesfor
many22.
Effectiveness
or
attribution?23.
Shoppable
andembedded
QR
code-based
ads24.
Newformats
shouldbematched
to
usecases25.
Universal
measurement
andeffectivenesscriteria26.
Widespread
useof
standardised
data
matchingandcleanrooms
will
driveopportunities27.
Privacy
anddata
securityThe
future
of
addressableTV.31.
Rapid
changes
inmediabuyer
budgets
supportgrowth
inaddressableTV32.
Addressablecreativesandcreativeoptimisationopenupimprovedeffectivenessopportunities33.
Newscreens
andplatforms
areopeningupnewopportunities34.
Generative
AI
will
helppushthe
boundariesofcreativeoptimisation35.
Improvements
in
traceabilityandcross-platformdata-matching
will
helpunlockomnichannel35.
Addressableasthe
future
of
TV-
TheAmpere
Analysis
Team28.
Consumers
are
much
happierwith
the
useof“soft”
personal
data29.
Regional
variationinregulationandprivacyarealsoconsiderations1MethodologyA
selectionofcompanies
of
differentscaleswere
interviewedLargecompanies,36%Smallercompanies,
27%To
ensure
diversityof
viewsandfull
coverage
ofThisreport
drawsonan
extensiveset
of
B2Binterviewsconductedwith
brands,
agencies
and
streamers
around
the
world,on
detailedbottom-up
market
sizing
and
forecasting,
and
onB2Cinterviewswith8,000
consumers
inmature
addressable
TVmarkets.perspectivesfrom
advertisersof
different
size
andfocus,companiesfrom
awide
rangeof
scaleswereinterviewed.These
ranged
from
smallerbusinesseswith
just
afewhundred
employees,to
majormultinationalswithThe
methodology
usedto
underpinthisreport’s
findings
was
designedto
captureaholisticview
of
the
addressableTVmarket
byconsideringboth
businessandconsumer
perspectives.
The
studyinvolved
B2Binterviews
with
100of
2,000
consumers
ineachof
fourcountries:
the
USA,
UK,AustraliaandGermany.
Brand-level
prompts
wereused,
andthe
study
leanedonAmpere’sexperiencein
runninglarge-scalequantitative
consumer
studies.
Toensure
representative
outputs,
thesampleemployedhard
quotas
for
ageandgender,
andsoft
quotas
for
income.Interviewlength
was
10-12minutes.tens
of
thousands
ofemployees.Medium-sizecompanies,36%companiesacross
North
America,EuropeandAPAC,
andB2Cinterviewswith
anationally
representative
sampleof
8,000
consumers
across
the
USA,
UK,AustraliaandGermany.
Market
modelingtechniques
wereusedto
estimate
thesize
andtrajectory
of
the
addressableTVmarket
at
acountry
level.Market
modelingtechniques
wereemployedto
estimate
the
sizeandtrajectory
of
the
addressableTV
market.These
modelsrelyoninsightsfrom
theB2BandB2Cinterviews,
as
well
asrelevantdata
onmarket
trends
fromcompany
reports,
andhigh-leveladvertisingdynamicsfrom
agencysources,
including
GroupM.
Forecastsare
basedonAmpere’sown
models
andassumptions.NorthAmerica,16%B2B
interviewsspannedmultiplecountriesand
regionsThe
100B2Binterviews
targeted
adiverserange
of
brands,
agenciesandstreamers
across
15countries.
Countrycoverage
included
more
matureaddressablemarkets
suchasthe
USA,UK,Germany
andAustralia,as
well
ashigh-growth
markets
likeIndia,The
addressableTV
market
isat
different
stages
ofdevelopmentindifferentregions
around
theworld.Ensuringinterviewees
weresufficiently
diverseingeography
was
thereforecrucialfor
driving
findings
andrecommendations
relevanttomarketers
aroundthe
world,
inareas
at
different
levels
ofmaturity.APAC,
54%Indonesia,
andthe
Philippines.
Asemi-structured
approachwas
employedtoensure
flexibility
while
maintainingconsistency
ininsightcollection.Interviewswere
conducted
in
Englishorlocal
language.Ampere
hasaimedto
ensure
thisreportis
independentinnature
andreflectsAmpere’s
own
views
onthe
developmentof
the
addressableTV
market.Europe,
30%B2Cinterviews
involved
surveying
anationally
representative
Internet
sample24.ObjectivesIdentify
solutionsand
best
practicesfor
media
buyers
and
addressableTV
service
providers
when
dealingwith
the
challenges
encountered
intheaddressable
TV
sector.1.Understand
the
current
maturityandscaleof
the
addressableTV
marketindifferent
regions
around
the
world
–and
the
contribution
of
addressable
TVto
the
current
media
mix.5.Exploresome
of
the
emergingopportunities,screensandtechnologiesthat
will
shapethe
addressable
TV
space
ofthe
future.2.Identify
the
key
use
cases
foraddressable
TV
and
objectivesfor
campaigns
across
marketersof
different
sizes,
scales,geographies
and
sectors.6.Provideclear
recommendationsto
agencies,advertisersandaddressable
TV
serviceproviders
about
the
current
andfuture
use
of
addressable
TV.3.Characterise
some
ofthe
mainchallengesthat
advertisersarecurrentlyfacingwhen
usingaddressable
TV
–and
howtheyvaryaround
the
world.3Key
findingsEducation
is
important
for
countering
commonmisconceptions.Work
needsto
bedoneto
ensure
everyoneis
awareof
thepotential
of
addressableTV.
Eventhe
term
“addressableTV”
is
not
universally
understood.
Many
marketers
inoursurveywere
unawareof
some
of
itsbasiccapabilities,
suchasgeotargeting.
Andeven
in
many
developed
markets,some
brands
werestillofthe
view
that
addressableTV’sreach
was
too
lowto
beofuse
for
brand
campaigns
–despitethe
technology
having
comparable
monthlyaudiencereach
to
broadcast
TV.
Educatingindustrystakeholders
must
beakey
objectivefor
the
addressableTV
sector
ifbudgets
from
these
groups
are
to
beattracted.Addressable
TVnowrepresents
asignificant
portion
of
videoadvertisingspend
–an
average
of
one-sixthof
TV
and
video
budgets
is
nowspent
with
addressableTV
services
worldwide.
Andthe
sector
isgrowingfaster
than
the
wideradvertising
market.
Yet
there
isstill
worktobe
done.
Misconceptions
about
the
capabilities
of
addressable
TV
areplentiful.
Manyof
the
most
excitingcapabilitiesof
the
technology
areunderusedby
marketers,
the
sector
isfragmented
across
numerousservices,
and
measurement
solutions
are
still
aworkinprogress.
Thereare
clear
opportunities
emerging
from
addressable
TVfor
marketers
andadvertisers
alike,
butunlockingthese
opportunitiesshouldnow
bethe
focus
of
the
industry.CPMs
are
not
the
only
costs
that
platforms
andagency
partners
should
be
thinking
of.Theoretically,addressableTV
–through
selling
specificaudiencesegments
–removes
barriers
to
entry
for
smallerbrands.
Butsmallermarketers
are
stilllesslikelyto
beusingaddressableTV.
Smallor
medium-sizedcompaniesareoften
sensitiveto
thetime
costs
of
planning
andexecutingaddressableTV
campaigns.
Andthe
costs
of
generatingandadaptingcreativesfor
targeting
different
user
groupsare
alsoaconcern
for
suchmarketers.
Forserviceprovidersandagencies,
offering
solutionsto
simplify
andreduce
non-inventory
overheadswill
beimportant
tosecuringgreater
buy-infrom
smalleradvertisers.Addressable
TV
is
now
a
$56bnindustry.Once
marketersstart
to
useaddressableTV,
they
perceive
it
asmore
cost-effective.The
addressableTV
market
is
alarge
andrapidly-growing
area
of
mediaspend.Marketers
aroundthe
world
are
spendingroughly
asixthof
their
video
advertisingbudgets
onaddressableTV.
In
maturecountries
suchas
theUS,anaverage
ofonein
fivevideo
addollarsis
spent
withaddressableTV
platforms.“AddressableTV
is
expensive”
isaphrasetypically
heard
from
marketers
not
usingaddressableTV.
CPMs
are
seenasmuchlessintimidatingbythose
groups
that
havealreadytaken
the
leap,andfor
whomcampaigns
are
delivering
meaningful
ROI.For
these
marketers,
addressableTV
iscomparable
incost-effectiveness
to
otherformats,
despiteitsheadline
pricepoints.Addressable
TV
widens
the
advertising
pool,
butthis
carries
additional
data-matching
requirements.Akey
advantage
to
offering
addressableTV
is
that
itattracts
marketers
with
both
brand-advertising
andperformance-marketing
mindsets,
growingthe
poolofpotential
advertisers
andthe
market
opportunity
for
serviceproviders.
Butthis
cuts
both
ways,
as
performancemarketing-centric
buyersalsoexpectperformancemarketing-style
data.
In
APAC
inparticular,
manyaddressableTV
buyershaveagrounding
insearch
andsocialmedia–leading
to
demandfor
more,
andbetter,data.
While
universal
measurement
solutionsare
still
beingworkedon,
addressableTV
platforms
needto
ensure
theyhavestepped
uptheir
game
arounddata
matching
anddatapartnership
solutions,offering
mediabuyerstoolsto
morefinelytarget
audiences,andtrace
the
effect
of
campaignsonbehaviour.Incremental
reachis
a
key
use-casefor
addressableT
V.Many
marketers
seeaddressableTV
asthekey
to
delivering
TV-quality
creativestodemographic
groups
who
are
hardto
reachvia
traditional
broadcast
TV.
Indeed,addressableTV
platforms
offer
significantlygreater
reach
among
younger
audiences.Somemarketers
focused
onthese
groupsspendwith
addressableTV
servicesfirst,before
lookingto
other
mediasuchasbroadcast
TV.Dynamic
–
or
addressable–
creativespermit
rapid
message
customisationto
targeted
audiences.One
of
the
emerging
usecasesforaddressableTV
relates
to
creativeoptimisation.
Different
creativeversionscanbedelivered
to
different
audiencesegments,
allowing
for
evaluation
of
thecreativeimpact,
or
tailoringof
messages
tosuitdemography,
geography
orotherviewer
characteristics.42.
How
should
mediabuyers
think
aboutaddressable
TV?Bothbrandand
performancemarketersareusing
addressableTV,
which
alreadyrepresentsone-sixth
ofvideo
advertisingspend
worldwide.
Reaching
incrementalaudiences,
targetingspecific
consumergroups
andoptimising
spend
are
someofthe
coreusecasesforaddressableT
V.What
is
addressable
TV?Addressable
TVhas
different
meanings
to
different
industrystakeholders,
but
broadly
encapsulates
an
arrayoftechnologiesand
servicesthat
allow
targeteddeliveryofadvertisingto
TVviewers.Inthisreport,
addressableTVencompassesan
arrayofplatforms
and
technologies
whichallowsadvertiserstobuy
TVinventory
inatargeted
manner.Acommon
refrain
from
many
industry
stakeholders
interviewed
aspart
of
thisresearch
project
was
that
addressableTV
as
aconcept
is
poorlyunderstood
bymany
inthe
value
chain,
eveninmore
mature
markets.Thisreport
aimsto
assistinresolvingthisissueandprovideastandardiseddefinitioncoveringthe
myriadof
different
technologiesandusecases
that
areapplied
across
the
industry.
Put
simply,
we’redefiningaddressableTV
asanyTV
service
capable
of
simultaneouslyserving
differentcommercials
todistinctsub-groups
within
itsaudience
base.Video
ondemandLinearAVoD
/FASTBVoDHybrid
SVoDTV
services
withthese
capabilities
include:?
Advertising-supported
VideoonDemand(AVoD)andFAST
servicessuchasPluto,
Tubi,
Viu,
andVoot?
ConnectedTV-based
streaming
platforms
suchas
SamsungTV+
andRoku?
Broadcaster-led
streaming
services(BVoD)suchasAustralia’s9Nowand7Plus?
Hybrid
subscription/ad-funded
products
suchas
Hulu,
Disney+
Hotstar,Zee5,
andNetflix'sad-supported
plansMobile/tabletPC/laptopSmart
TVConsoleStreaming
stickSet
top
box?
YouTube–which
sitsat
the
edge
of
the
definitionof
“TV”
interms
ofcontent,
but
increasinglydelivers
awide
array
of
professional
andlong-formvideo?
LinearaddressableTV
products
offered
byasmallselectionof
payTVoperators,
largelyinmature
TV
markets,
allowing
advertisers
to
reach
sub-groups
oflinear
broadcast
audiencesthrough
adinsertion
orsubstitutionmechanismsOf
course,
while
aplatform
iscapableof
addressingdistinct
audiencesub-groups,
thisdoesn't
necessarilymean
that
advertisers
always
want
to
buyinatargeted
fashion.
Forsimplicity,
anyspendmetrics
referenced
throughout
thisreport
encapsulate
total
advertisingexpenditurethrough
addressableTVplatforms,
including
spendwhich
may
havebeenplacedinanuntargetedmanner.6How
brands
are
using
addressable
TVCreative
optimisationIncremental
reachCreativeoptimisation
is
akey
opportunity
offered
byaddressable
TV.
TheCost
savingsBuyersare
usingaddressable
TV
to
engage
segmentsof
the
population
that
are
difficult
toreach
bysimply
spending
more
onother
media.
Thisincrementalreach,
particularlykey
amongyounger
individuals,
isaprimarydriverfor
incorporating
addressableTVinto
the
media
mix.flexibilityof
addressable
TVandthe
ability
itoffers
to
serve
differentads
to
different
audiences
alsomeans
effectivenesstestingcanbe
carriedout
in
nearBrands
are
also
using
addressable
TVto
drive
cost
savings.
A
number
ofexperienced
users
report
the
mediumis
up
to
50%
more
cost
effectiveatdriving
campaignobjectivesthantraditionaladvertisingformats.real-time.Audience
targetingHolistic
viewer
journeyBoth
performance
and
brandmarketers,
and
advertisers
spanningthe
spectrum
of
niche
B2Bthrough
tomainstream
B2C,
are
usingaddressable
TV’s
targetingcapabilitiesto
reach
desiredaudienceswithcompellingmessaging.Mappingthe
viewer’sjourney
from
contact
to
purchaseis
becomingincreasinglyrealistic.More
advanced
addressable
TVmarketers
are
using
clean
rooms
tomatch
first-
and
third-party
data
toallowaccurate
analysisof
viewerfollow-through.7The
growthin
streamingMonthlyreach
ofaddressable
TV
(%
ofinternetusers)GermanyAustraliaUS86%Growingviewershipand
the
associated
volume
of
advertisinginventory
has
made
addressablestreamingplatformsan
essentialcomponent
of
video
advertisingcampaignsfor
many
B2BandB2Cbrands.Thanks
to
acombinationofheavy
useof
streamingservicesandthe
rolloutofaddressablelinear
TVsolutions,
thevast
majorityof
individuals
indevelopedmarketscan
now
be90%92%AddressableTV
is
not
asolutionAndthe
streaming
market
hasbecomeincreasinglyrelevantto
theadvertisingindustry.
Asthe
post-pandemicsubscriptionVoD(SVoD)market
beginsto
slowplayerslikeNetflix
andDisney,who
were
previously
resistant
toreached
throughaddressable
platforms.delivered
solely
through
live
andon-demand
streaming
TV
services,butstreaming
products
are
nonethelessacrucialelement
of
the
addressablemarket.
Thisis
intrinsically
linkedto
theprominence
of
streamed
video,
which
isnowapervasiveandintegral
componentof
the
typical
consumer’s
viewing
day.UK95%advertising,
are
shifting
towardsBase:
8,000
internet
users
18-64,
nationally
representative
for
age
and
gender.optimisingrevenuegeneration.
Theirad-supported
models,
while
stillnascent,are
beginningto
openup
newtranchesof
inventoryandaccess
to
consumergroups
that
havebeenchallenging
toreach
inprior
years.Measure:
%
of
internet
users
18-64
who
can
be
reachedby
addressable
TV
in
a
given
month.Addressable
includes
those
who
watched
linear
via
a
pay
TV
service
and
those
who
streamedcontent
via
an
ad-supported
AVoD,
BVoD
or
SVoD
service
in
the
previous
month.The
averageglobal
internet
user
nowbelieves
they
spendasmuch
astwohours
watching
streaming
video
eachday–across
subscription
streamingproducts,
socialvideo
andfree
ad-supported
services.Anditis
worthnotingthat
despiteviewership
shifting
towardsstreamedmedia,
linear
addressableTV
hasalsoexperiencedgrowth.
Althoughinterviewsindicatedthat
linear
addressableTV
hasonly
gainedserioustraction
inahandfulof
key
markets,
including
the
US,
UKandCanada,itoffers
optionsforbroadcasters
wanting
to
make
better
useof
their
inventoryandthus
acts
asasolutionto
support
the
stabilisationofrevenuestreams
impacted
bythe
widerdrift
of
viewers
to
onlinemedia.03:30Dailystreamingviewingtime
(hh:mm)2020
to
202303:00Even
in
many
developing
markets,wherefiveyearsago
internet02:30infrastructure
would
havestruggled
todeliver
significant
volumesof
video,bandwidths
haveimprovedanddatacapshave
openedup,
supporting
farheavier
viewing.Streaming
consumption
has02:00soared
overthe
lastdecade,
andmany
consumers
nowtreatstreaming
servicesas
theirprimary
viewing
platform.
Inmany
markets,theaverageinternetuser
believes
thatthey
spend
over
two
hours
perday
watching
streamed
TV,across
both
paidandad-01:3001:0000:3000:00supported
streaming
products.Q12020Q12023Base:
24,000
internet
users
18-64,
nationally
representative
for
age
and
gender.Measure:
%
growth
between
Q12020
-
Q12023
of
time
spent
watching
streamed
TV.8Otherstreamedvideo,
41%Addressable
TV
is
now
a
core
part
of
themedia
mixGlobal
audiovisualadvertisingrevenue
bysector
(%)Addressable
TV,17%GlobaladrevenueAddressableTV
plays
an
increasinglyimportant
rolein
themarketingmix
–
both
for
performanceand
brand
marketers.Marketersseekingto
keep
abreastof
viewing
changesand
wantingto
meaningfullyinteractwith
theirtargetaudiencemust
consideraddressableTV
when
planning
campaigns.generated
byvideo
formatsexceeded$330bnin
2022.Asixth
of
video
ad
spendwas
with
addressable
TVplatforms.Changingviewing
habitsare
alreadybeingreflected
inadvertisingUK.Despitethis
scale,many
marketersfeel
that
they
are
still
testing
the
waterwith
respect
to
addressableTV
andthataround
the
world,
addressableTV'soptimal
share
of
budget
is
stillbeingdetermined.Traditionallinear
TV,42%purchasingpatterns.
Of
brands
andagenciesinterviewed
aspart
ofthisproject,
the
majority
–across
small
andlarge,
B2BandB2C,performance
andbrand
marketers
–indicatedthataddressableTV
was
alreadypart
oftheir
mediamixandthat
they
werespendingbetween10%-30%
of
theirbudgets
with
the
platform.
Thiscommitment
to
spendingtallieswith
theoverall
scaleof
theindustry.
In
2022addressableTV
advertisingaccountedfor
approximately17%
of
all
globalaudiovisual
adrevenueandnearly7%of
total
worldwide
adrevenue.The
notionof
experimentation
withbudgets
is
partly
aconsequence
ofaddressableTV’suniquepositionintheadvertisingworld.
AddressableTVoffers
targeting
capabilities
more
oftenfound
inthe
performance-marketingworld,
coupledwith
the
storytellingopportunities
andpremium
inventoryrelishedbybrand
marketers.Addressable
TV
advertisingrevenue
by
region($bn)21%AddressableTV
revenuereached
$56bn
globallyin2022,
with
North
America
beingthe
most
mature
market.
Onaverage,
marketersinthe
USand
Canada
are
spending
overone-fifthof
theirvideo14%12%11%For
mediabuyersfrom
both
of
thesebackgrounds,
howaddressableTVshouldbeusedoptimally–andthushowmuch
of
their
budget
which
shouldbedevotedto
it–remains
anopenquestion.AddressableTV
spendis
spread
acrossawide
array
of
platforms
andservices,some
local
andsome
global.
YouTubeis
asignificant
driverof
scalein
theaddressableTV
market,
both
interms
ofaudiencereach
andmarketer
spend.Worldwide,
YouTubeaccounts
forroughly
halfof
addressableTV
activity.But
local
platforms
are
alsokeycontributors.
Adiversemixof
spendisapparent
inmany
developed
anddeveloping
markets
–territories
suchasIndiahavestrong
domestic
addressableplayers,asdomature
markets
liketheadvertising
budgets
withaddressable
TV.$35Bn$10Bn$10Bn$1BnNorthAmericaEuropeAPACRestofworldI
know
themost
that
I
shouldspendon
and
the
most
thatI
shouldspendon
Facebookor
Instagram.I
don’t
yet
know
themost
that
I
shouldspendon
addressableTV.
I’m
open
tospendingmore
until
I
hit
that
point.TotalVideoshareBase:
Ampere
Analysis
models
and
calculations,
GroupM.Measure:
Global
addressable
advertising
revenue
byregion
and
audiovisual
advertising
revenue.
IncludesAVoD,
BVoD,
CTV,
YouTube,
hybrid
and
linearaddressable
advertising
revenue.Chief
commercial
officer
-APAC
educationalplatform9Addressable
TV
means
targeting[Addressable
TV
allows]
geo-localisedcampaigns…It
is
very
importantforus
in
terms
ofbudget.AddressableTV
means
targeting,which
reducesbarriersto
entryfor
smaller
or
more
niche
marketers,but
thereare
many
facets
totargetingthat
impactcost,
return
on
investmentandaccessibilityfor
a
wide
range
of
media
buyers.Also,
we
can
targetvery
selectedaudiencesandfor
nichebrands,small
brands,low-budgetbrands…The
industry
largelyunderstands
thataddressableTV
advertisingmeanstargeted
advertising.
AndwhileEvenifCPMs
are
higherthan
those
fortraditional
TV,
the
valuepropositionforaddressableis
far
greater.Headof
marketing
-
Europeanfashion
brandadvertisinghasalways
beentargeted
byassociationwith
the
outlets
ituses,
theability
of
addressableTV
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