小升初語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)Therebe句型

Therebe句型的概念：

Therebe句型是英語(yǔ)中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。there是無(wú)意義的引導(dǎo)詞，be后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)，兩者在數(shù)上必須一致。Therebe有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)放在be后面。單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)要用are。變否定很簡(jiǎn)單，be后要把not添。變疑問(wèn)也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問(wèn)any換，就近原則多多練。小技巧Therebe口訣(1)Therebe句型的形式：

肯定句：

Therebe+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)狀語(yǔ)

如:Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.

房子前面有一輛汽車(chē)。

Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.

一年有12個(gè)月。

否定句：

Therebenot(any)/no+主語(yǔ)+其他

如:Therearenoapplesontheplates.

=Therearen'tanyappleson

theplates.

盤(pán)子上沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果。

Thereisnowaterinthebottle.

瓶子里沒(méi)有水。

一般疑問(wèn)句：

只需將be提到there前

如:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?

我能為你做點(diǎn)兒什么嗎?

Arethereanybooksinthebag?

書(shū)包里有一些書(shū)本嗎？

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

howmany/much引導(dǎo)的較常見(jiàn)如:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

你們班有多少學(xué)生?

Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourbag?

你包里有多少錢(qián)?

(2)Therebe句型的就近原則：

在therebe句型中，如果“be”后的主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，be的形式要遵循就近原則的原則。也就是說(shuō)，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來(lái)確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are.LookandsayTherearetwobirdsonthetree.LookandsayTherearesomebooksandalaponthedesk.LookandsayThereisafoxandmanyflowersunderthetree.LookandsayThereisaboyandtwoanimalsontheboat.LookandsayTherearemanychildreninthepark.(3)Therebe句型與have/has的異同：區(qū)別點(diǎn)：

therebe意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某，這是其基本用法。如：Thereare

atreesinfrontofthehouse.

房前有一棵樹(shù)。

Tomhasmanytoycars.湯姆有很多玩具汽車(chē)。相同點(diǎn)：

在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用therebe句型，也可以用have（has）來(lái)表示。

如：

中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。

TherearemanylongriversinChina.

Chinahasmanylongrivers.又如：

三月份有多少天？

HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?

HowmanydayshasMarch?

我家有6口人。Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Myfamilyhassixpeople.1.There_____aclockonthetable.2._____therearuleronyourdesk?3._____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_____A.Are,isB.Is,areC.Is,isD.Are,are4.There______somestudentsintheclassroom.一、選擇ABCA5.There____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.6.There_____fifty-twostudentsinourclass.

A.areB.is7.There_____apencilinmypencil-case.

8.There_____anoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.

AABB9.-Arethereanymapsonthewall?-______A.Yes,thereare.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.10.Howmany______arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk11.Therearen't_____treesnearthehouse.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much12.There_____fourforksonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.areABAD13.I____abookandtwopencils.14.There_____somecardsinthebox.

A.areB.isC.has15.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.

16.There______abasketballintheplayground.

A.areB.isC.has

CACB1.Thisdesk_________fourlegs.2._________somebooksonthedesk.3.I_________adictionaryinmyclass._________(沒(méi)有)knivesintheroom._________anewsweater.6._________someflowersandadeskintheroom.7._________nothinginthebag.考考你！二、用Therebe/have/has填空。

haveTherearehaveTherearen’thaveThereareThereis8.They_________somethingtoeat._________aspoonontheplate.10.There_________somemilkonthetable.11.There_________60minutesinanhour.12.There_____apencil,arulerand2booksonthedesk.13.I_______2glassesandacuponthetable.14.Mary_______asister.haveisareareishavehas1.Therearesomekitesonthewall.(改為否定句)

________________________________________

2.

Thereissomegiftsinthebag.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________

3.Therearefortypupilsinourclass.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________

4.Mr.Greenhastwosons.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________

三、我會(huì)做Therearen’tanykitesonthewall.Isthereanygiftsinthebag?Howmanypupilsarethereinyourclass?Whohastwosons?5.Hisunclehassomenewstory-books.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________6.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(變復(fù)數(shù))________________________________________7.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.(變單數(shù))________________________________________8.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________Doeshisunclehaveanynewstory-books?Therearesomewomennearthehouse.Thereisabusnearthehill.Arethereanyapplesonthetree?9.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.

(變否定句)________________________________________10.Isthereababyintheroom?

(肯定回答)________________________________________11.Ihaveanewdress.(用she做主語(yǔ))________________________________________12.Amyhasanewbag.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________Therearen’tanyorangesintheglass.Yes,thereis.Shehasanewdress.Whohasanewbag?Therearethreeducksintheriver.Ihaveanewbike.Theelephanthasalongnose.四、連詞成句5.under,is,fox,the,there,a,tree(?)________________________________________6.has,Amy,hair,long(.)________________________________________7.there,behind,the,umbrella,is,an,door

(.)________________________________________8.has,the,two,eyes,big,baby(.)________________________________________Isthereafoxunderthetree?Amyhaslonghair.Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.Thebabyhastwobigeyes.1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.(改成否定句)

________________________________________2.Therearefivebirdssingingonthetree.(單數(shù))________________________________________3.

There’sasofainthelivingroom.(改成否定句)________________________________________4.Thereisanapple