2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市部分學校中考英語二調試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市部分學校中考英語二調試卷

1.—IlikethenamedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.

-Me,too.Ihavereaditfbrmanyyears.()

A.gameB.programC.movieD.magazine

2.Toairpollution,weshouldgotoschoolonfootorbybus.()

A.writedownB.putdownC.cutdownD.turndown

3.-Mr.Smithtoldusthepicnicwasbecauseofthebadweather.

-Whatapity!()

A.heldB.canceledC.enjoyedD.made

4.Ofthetwomathproblems,Marthajustfinishedone.()

A.themostdifficultB.theleastdifficult

C.thelessdifficultD.theeasiest

5.—Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?

—Helearneditby

A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself

6.TheredpenbeTom's.Tom'sisablueone.()

A.mustn'tB.maynotD.needn't

7.milkandcheese,wealsoneedsomevegetablesandfruitsforoursalad.()

A.ExceptB.WithoutC.BesidesD.of

8.Shesayssheisgoingtoanewhobbyinthecomingyear.()

A.makeupB.takeupC.putupD.dressup

9.You'dbeltertakethemapwithyouyouwon'tgetlost.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.nowthatD.aslongas

10.―Whyareyouupset,Mike?

---1didn'tfinishmyhomework.I'mafraidMr.Wangwillbeme.()

A.friendlytoB.angrywith

C.differentfromD.similarto

11.-Wouldyouliketohavesometeaorcoffee?

-.I'dlikeaglassofwater.()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

12.Jeffmusthavegotuplatebecausehehasn'tforbreakfast.()

A.grownupB.stayedupC.wakenupD.shownup

13.-Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?

-Holdon,please.Heashower.()

A.takesB.istakingC.wastakingD.took

14.Couldyoupleasetellme?

Ioftengomountainclimbingwithmyfriends.()

A.howyouspentyourfreetime

B.wheredoyougomountainclimbing

C.whatyoudoinyourfreetime

D.ifyoulikemountainclimbing

15.-Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?

-1havetolookaftermylittlesister.()

A.Goodidea.B.Yes,I'dloveto.

C.Howcome?D.Sorry,Ican't.

16.A：Hello,customerservice.(1)

B：Hello.Iorderedsomebooksfromyouaboutaweekage.(2)

A：OK.Letmecheckthat.(3)

B：WherecanIfindtheordernumber?

A：It'sonthetoprightcornerofyourreceipt(收據).

B：OK,Iseeit.It's39829**1andmyname'sChrisBolton.

A：Thankyou,MrBolton.(4)Soitshouldarriveattheendofthisweek.

B：Great!(5)Goodbye.

A：Bye.

A.What'syouraddress?

B.Jennyspeaking.

C.Thanks.

D.Canyougivemeyournameandordernumber?

E.ButIhaven'treceivedthemyet.

F.Fmsorrytohearthat.

G.Yourorderjustwentouttwodaysago.

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WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhat

thefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe(1)Ilearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong-andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewas

right.Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusavery(2)lesson.

Mrs.Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasa

large,roundobject.Icould(3)seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat(4)

theobjectwas."White,"Tonyanswered.Icouldn't(5)Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,

whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted(6)us,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstand

whereIhadbeen.(7)changedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolorofthe

objectwas,Ihadtoanswer,"(8)''Itwasanobjectwith(9)differently

coloredsides.FromTony'ssideitwaswhite,(10)frommysideitwasblack.

17.A.fightB.lessonC.teacherD.classmate

18.A.difficultB.boringC.safeD.important

19.A.loudlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.heavily

20.A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.time

21.A.decideB.believeC.doubtD.promise

22.A.underB.behindC.betweenD.beside

23.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We

24.A.WhiteB.BlackC.BrownD.Purple

25.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

26.A.orB.norC.butD.since

R

Passage1

Therearedifferentkindsofsummerjobsforkids.Thesejobscanbringthempocketmoneyand

helpthemimprovetheirself-confidence.Herearesomecommonsummerjobsforkids.

BabysittingItisthemostpopularjobforteens.Aftergettingababyingcertificate(證書)，a

kidcanhelplookaftertheneighbor'schildreniftheirparentsarebusydoingsomethingelse.

Anotherwayistohelpparentswiththehousework.

CarWashThisisthecoolestsummerjobforkidswholikeplayingwithwaterinthehot

summer.Adultsusuallylikegettingtheircarswashedfromkidsandpaythem.Thejobcanget

themalittlemoremoneythanbabysitting.

PetCareIfachildlovesplayingwithanimals,petcaringistherightjobforhim/her.More

importantly,itaskslotsofpatienceandenergytolookafterthepets.Maybeakidcanmake

friendswithanimalsaftertakingcareofthem.

YardWorkThisisanotherpopularjobforteenagersbecausetheynotonlylearntheskillsof

gardening,butalsogetmoremoneythananyothersummerjob.Peopleusuallyprovideallthe

neededtoolsandthingsforgardening.Thekindofworkmayinclude：weeding（除雜草）,

cleaningoldleavesfromplantsandwateringplants.

Couldyoutellmewhichjobyouareinterestedinifyouwanttomakepocketmoney.

27.Ifachildlikesplayingwithwaterinsummer,he/shecan.

A.helpparentswiththehousework

B.washcarsforadults

C.lookafterpets

D.cleanoldleavesfromplants

28.WhenakidwantsajoblikePetCare,he/sheshouldmainly.

A.loveplayingwithanimalsB.knowhowtowalkanimals

C.havemuchpatienceandenergyD.knowhowtofeedanimals

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichjobcanofferthekidsthemostmoney?

A.BabysittingB.CarWashC.PetCareD.YardWork

30.YardWorkmayinclude.

A.cleaningoldleavesfromplants

B.weeding

C.watering

D.A,BandC

31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsummerjobsforkids?

A.Theycanmakekidsbecomeconfident.

B.Theycanhelpkidsmanagemoney.

C.Theycanhelpkidsfindgoodjobs.

D.Theycanhelpkidsbecomesuccessful.

s

Passage2

Ifafrienddoesusabigfavor,it'sagoodideatowritehimathank-younote.Buthowmany

ofusactuallysitdowntodothis?

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"Peopledon'tgivethank-younotestopeoplequiteoften.nAmitKumarfromauniversitysaid.

Whyarepeoplehesitant（9［豫的）aboutsendingthank-younotes?Andhowdopeoplefeel

whentheyreceiveone?

Kumarandhisteamaskedsomestudentstowriteathank-younotetoanotherpersonviae-mail.

Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipient（接受者）howsendingorreceivingthese

notesmadethemfeel.

Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn'tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyfelttheyhadtothinktoo

muchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.Therecipients,

however,enjoyedthenotes.Whenyouarearecipient,youfocusonthewarmthofthenote,

Kumarsays.

Thewriteralsothoughtitmightbeembarrassingfortherecipienttoreceiveathankyounote.

Butthiswasnotthecase.Theyfeelquitehappy.

Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-youcouldhavesuchagreatinfluenceonothers,theywould

doitmoreoften,accordingtoKumar.""Simply,smallchangesinoureverydaylifecanmakea

bigdifferencetohowwetreatotherpeopleandhowwefeel,hesays.

32.Theunderlinedexpression“doesusabigfavor“means.

A.helpsusalotB.troublesusverymuch

C.asksusfbrhellD.invitesusfordinner

33.WhatdoweknowfromAmitKumar?

A.Peopleprefertosaythankyouthansendnotes.

B.Peoplefeelawkwardreceivingthank-younotes.

C.Peopledon'toftenwritethank-younotes.

D.Peoplefeelwarmbysendingthank-younotes.

34.Accordingtothestudy,peopledisliketosendthank-younotesmaybebecause.

A.theythinkitcoststimeandmoney

B.theythinkit'sout-of-date

C.theyworryaboutwhattowrite

D.theyarenotwillingtosaythankyou

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNottrue?

A.Therecipientsfeelwarmandhappywhilereadingthethank-younote.

B.Peopledon'toftenwritethank-younotesbecauseofbusywork.

C.Somepeoplearen'tsureabouttherecipients'feelingsandreaction.

D.Kumarencouragespeopletochangethewaytheytreatothers.

36.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Writingathank-noteisaneasythingtothewriter.

B.Ifsbettertoreturnthefavorwhenothershelpyou.

C.Smallchangesinfluence（影響）howwetreatothersandhowwefeel.

D.Thereisnoneedtocareabouthowothersfeel.

T

Passage3

Nowadays,alotofyoungpeopleliketopostshortvideosonDouyin.Someofthemaretheone

-called"cybercelebrities（網紅）“，DongXuxi,twenty-twoyearsold,isamongthem.Like

othercybercelebrities,sheispopular,theonlydifferencebeingthatshehasonlyoneleg.

In2013,shewasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentandlostherrightleg.Then,afterthreemonthsof

treatment,shebeganthelongandpainfuljourneyofacceptingthefactofwearingprosthesis

（假肢）andgettingbacktoanormallife.Sheshutherselfofffromtheworldafterthe

accident."Strangerswouldbestaringat（瞪著看）me,andwhentheydid,Iwouldstop

walkingandwaitforthemtoleave.SoIdidn'twanttogooutdoorsatall.

Around2016,Dongwatchedanonlinevideo,inwhichagirlwearingaprostheticlegwalks

perfectly.Encouragedbythegirl,Dongbegantotakepartindifferentoutdooractivitieswith

herprostheticleg.Shecompletedthreerunningevents,wentskiing,climbedmountainsand

flewthroughcloudsonaparaglider.ShethenpostedhersportlifeonDouyin.Ihopethatby

watchingmyvideos,morepeoplelikemewillknowthattheycanactuallywalkandrun

normallyandopenupmore.Shealwaysencouragesthemtotakepartinsportactivitieswhich

letherenjoybetterhealthbothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理上地）.

Dong'soptimism（樂觀）hasturnedherintoastarintheshort-videoapp,Douyin,encouraging

peopletoovercomedifficultiesinlife.Peoplewearingprosthesisgotsupportfromhervideos.

37.WhyarecybercelebritiesmentionedinParagraph?

A.Toshowtheirimportance.

B.TointroduceDongXuxi.

C.Tocatchyoungpeople'sattention.

D.ToshowthepopularityofDouyin.

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin°''Paragraph2?

第6頁，共31頁

A.Shedidn'tliketotakephotos.

B.Shetriedwalkingwithprosthesis.

C.Shefearedpeoplewouldnoticeherleg.

D.Shewouldneverforgetthecaraccident.

39.WhatactivitiesdidDongXuxitakepartin?

①Skiing②Climbing③Running④Swimming⑤Paragliding

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①②③⑤

40.ThankstoDongXuxihasahealthybodyandmind.

A.sportactivitiesB.videosonDouyin

C.fan*shelpandpraiseD.herfriendsencouragement

41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage.

A.Apopularshort-videoapp

B.Agirlwithaprostheticleg

C.Encouragingvideoonline

D.Ateniblecaraccidentin2013

u

BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggang

today.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD（公元）.Hewastheworldsfirstinventorofthe

printing.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.

Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting（活字印刷）.Buthowdiditworkinthe

past?

Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved（雕刻）

carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinabox

accordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypes

couldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.

ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,

Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletype

printingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculture

communicationamongcountriestookplace.

Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass（指南針）,gunpowderandthepaper-makingare

calledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventop

positioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).

42.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?

A.About600yearsago.B.Around600AD.

C.BeforeSongDynasty.D.About400yearsago.

43.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?

A.Brushinkontothetypes.

B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.

C.Printbyusingthetypes.

D.Engravewordsontothetypes.

44.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

45.Whatdoestheword"ituinParagraph4referto?

A.thecompassB.gun-powder

C.thepaper-makingD.themovabletypeprinting

46.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.

B.BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.

C.Themovabletypeprintingandtheimportancefortheculturecommunication.

D.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.

47.在下面對話空白處填入恰當的話語，使對話完整(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)

A:Longtimenosee,Tom.(1)?

B:Prettygood.Peter,whatareyoudoingthesedays?

A:I'mplayingtennisinasportsclubnearmyhouseafterschool.

B:⑵？

A:Nearlyeveryday.IbelievethemoreexerciseIdo,thehealthierFilbe.

B:(3).Ithinkonceortwiceaweekisenough.

A:(4)?

B:Becausetoomuchexerciseisnotgoodforourhealth.

A:Maybeyou'reright.Thanks.

B:(5).

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48.長時間看電視對你的眼睛有害。

WatchingTVforalongtimeyoureyes.

49.我們己經把所有的錢都花光了。

Weallthemoneyalready.

50.當我遇到麻煩，我的朋友們會幫我解決問題。

WhenIamintrouble,myfriends.

51.這些詩歌是被許淵沖翻譯成英語的。

ThesepoemsbyXuYuanchong.

52.我們應該記得對我們周圍的人心存感激。

Weshouldrememberthepeoplearoundus.

53.直到公交車停了，你才能下車。

54.無論處境多難，我們都應該保持冷靜。

55.在保護環(huán)境方面，青少年發(fā)揮著重要作用。

56.Themostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.

(1)Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention.When

peoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Justtakethemin

Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Caringisevenmoreimportantthan

understanding.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsayingand

meaningnrmsosorrynwhensomeoneisinpain.(2)Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonly

becausetheyweretooshy>ospeakordidnolknow(heanswer.Alovingsilenceoftenhas

morepowertoheal(治愈)andtoconnectthanthekindestwords.

(1)

(2)

late,quiet,but,with,key,agree,quite,happen,angry,deal,spend,they

PeterandIliveinthesamebuilding.Hisroomisonthetenthfloor,andmineisonthe

ninthfloor.Heiskind(1)careless,andsometimesgetsintotrouble.

LastFridayafternoon,theyoungmanwenttoawildisland(2)hisholidaywith

hisfriends.Theyswamintheriver,wentfishingandplayedtheguitar.Theyenjoyed(3)

there.Threedays(4),theydecidedtocomebacktothebank.Unluckily,

theirboathitarockandsoonwentdown.Theywereallindanger.Withavillager'shelp,

allofthemwereoutofdanger.Theydidn'tcomebackuntilmidnight.Theyoungmanwas

toohungryand(5)tired.Sohewishedtogethomeassoonaspossible,butthe

liftdidn'twork.Hehadtowalkupstairs.Hestoppedbymydoorandtookouta(6)

.Ofcourse,hecouldnotopenthedoor.Hetrieditagainandagain,butfailed.He

became(7)andshouted,"I'llcutyoudown(8)aknife.

ThenoisewokemeupandIopenedthedoor.Iunderstoodatoncewhatwas(9)

said,"Youaretryingtoopenawrongdoor,Peter."

"Sorry,Ican't(10)withyou,Mike!heshouted"It'smyroom.Youhaveentered

itbymistake!”

57.Aliceisacollegestudentandinherinternship(實習期)now.Lastmonth,sheboughta

scarfwhichshereallyliked.Itcosthermorethan50dollars.It*snotcheap,butitmadeher

happy,becauseshehaddreamedofhavingoneforalongtime.

Everymorning,whensheputsonhernewscarf,shefeelssohappythatitseemsthewhole

dayisfullofhope.Alicehasbeenusedtorewarding(獎勵)herselfthroughshopping.

Thishobbyalsodriveshertoworkhardandmakesherlifekeepgettingbetter.

Buthermother,Mrs.Millerthinksquitedifferently.WhenMrs.Millerknewthepriceof

Alice'snewscarf,theystartedtoarguewitheachotherandtheargument(爭執(zhí))lasted

foralmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatsheshouldn'tspendsomuchmoneyonit,

whileAlicethoughthermotherdidn'tunderstandheratall.

ButAlicedidn'tknowthathermother'slifewasveryhard.WhenMrs.Millerwasvery

young,shecouldnotfindenoughclothestowearinwinter.Sheneededtolearnhowto

spendeverypenny(便土，貨幣單位)asifitweretwosothatshecouldsurvive(生存).

It*sjustnaturalthattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachotherbecausetheyhavedifferent

experiences.Then,howcanwechangethesituation?Trytobepatientwiththepeople

aroundyou.Trytogettoknowthem.Andtrytostandintheirshoes.IfAlicefollowsthe

advice,!thinkshewillgetonwellwithhermother.

根據短文內容，回答下列問題.

HowmuchdidthescarfcostAlice?

HowhasAlicebeenusedtorewardingherself?

WhendidMrs.MillerstarttoarguewithAlice?

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DidAlice*smotherhaveaneasylifewhenshewasyoung?

HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveAlice?

58.Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.

Theyoftenusethewordnsorrynevenwhentheydon'treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywant

toaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysayingnSorrytobotheryou.Doyou

knowwhattimeitis?"Iftheyrefiveminuteslateforanappointment（約會）,they

wouldgenerallygreetthepersonsaying"Sorry,Fmlate."

Theyusetheword"sorryHinsomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhas

changedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions（釋義）of'sorrynare：

feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck；feelingregret

becauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.

Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystart

with"Sorrytobotheryou”.Inthissituation,theyaren'tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsad

forthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.

Sowhatdoesnsorrynreallymean?AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,in

theBritishculture,sayingnsorry"isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon't

knowverywell.Itsalsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,

anactorwentuptodifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobile

phonesinordertomakeacall.

Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsaying"sorrynfirst,he

wasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaidMsorrynto

anothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheir

mobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying"sorry"isnotjustbeing

polite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhattheywanttoo.

Title：ThereasonforBritishto(1)______

MainpointsDetailedinformation

Thesituationsin?(2)______

whichtheysaysorry?beinglateforanappointment

?Thetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof"sorry”.

?feelingsadfor(3)______

②feelingregretbecauseofone'sownfault

Thechangeofthe?Whenastranger(4)______aquestionbyBritish

meaningofsorrypeople

bystartingwithnsorry'\theyaresayingsorryneither

becausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausethey

feelregret.

?awaytobepolite

Therealmeaningof?agoodwaytogetwhattheywant

sorry?Theresultofanexperimentshowsit'seasierforoneto

succeedin(5)______bysayingnsorry."

59.根據要求完成小作文，詞數30詞左右。

春蕾小學的貧困兒童急需學習用品。我校英語俱樂部決定將號召同學們在3月25

日下午3點在學校操場舉辦義賣舊書活動來幫助他們。我們將所售書款捐贈給該校

的貧困兒童。請你幫忙寫一篇英文通知。（開頭已給，不及詞數）

NoticeThepoorstudentsinChunleiPrimarySchoolneedschoolthings.Wearegoingto

helpthem.

60.題目②

"不積蹉步，無以至千里積累，有助于我們達成目標，實現夢想.

某英文網站正在開展以“積累”為主題的征文活動.假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短

文投稿，談談你在積累知識方面做過什么，有什么收獲.

提示詞語：accumulate（積累）,read,keep,makeprogress

提示問題：?Whatdidyoudotoaccumulateknowledge?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?

第12頁，共31頁

Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieve

anything..

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】A游戲，B節(jié)目，C電影，D雜志；根據預猜句意“我非常喜歡那個叫英語世界

的雜志.”可知，要填"雜志

故選：D.

-我非常喜歡那個叫英語世界的雜志.

--我也是，我已經讀了很多年了.

考查名詞詞意辨析，要牢記名詞的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

2.【答案】C

【解析】writedown意為寫下，記下；putdown意為放下，寫下；cutdown意為削減，

減少；turndown意為調低，拒絕。句中賓語是pollution,后一句

weshouldgotoschoolonfootorbybus是減少空氣污染的措施，所以culdown符合題意，

cutdownairpollution，意為減少空氣污染。

故選：C。

為了減少空氣污染，我們應該步行或乘公共汽車去學校。

區(qū)別短語含義，結合語境選出正確答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.held舉行B.canceled取消C.enjoyed欣賞D.made制作；天氣惡劣，

那么野炊自然是"B.canceled取消"，排除A、C和D。

故選：Bo

-史密斯先生告訴我們由于惡劣的天氣，野炊被取消了。

-好遺憾??！

詞義辨析題目，要先搞清楚空白處所缺部分的含義，然后根據具體的搭配、基本用法、

拓展用法，對所給選項逐一排除，進而得出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析］根據句意：兩個數學問題，瑪莎剛剛做出不太難的那道.Ofthetwo是兩者作比

較，用比較級.lessdifficult不那么難。

故選：Co

第14頁，共31頁

兩個數學問題，瑪莎剛剛做出不太難的那道。

本題考查形容詞比較級和最高級，熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出

答案.

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你叔叔很擅長烹飪！他是怎么學的？一一他自學的。根據

Helearneditby可知他自學的；byoneself表示獨自，是固定短語；又根據he可知，這

里應用表示男性的反身代詞himself。故選B。

6.【答案】C

【解析】mustn't禁止；maynot可能不;can't不可能;needn't不必。根據Tom'sisablueone"

湯姆的是藍色的“可知，紅色的"不可能”是湯姆的。表示否定推測用cant

故選：Co

紅筆不可能是湯姆的。湯姆的是藍色的。

分析情態(tài)動詞用法，掌握表示否定推測用cant的知識點，結合語境，選擇合適答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】AExcept除了…之外（不包含所提及對象）B.Without沒有C.Besides

除了…之外還有…（包含提及對象）D.of屬于（所屬關系）；從后面的also（還）

我們可以知道，沙拉里的用品包括前面的“牛奶和奶酪”：故排除A、B、D?

故選：Co

除了牛奶和奶酪，我們還需要一些蔬菜和水果來制作沙拉。

詞義辨析題目，要先搞清楚空白處所缺部分的含義，然后根據具體的搭配、基本用法、

拓展用法，對所給選項逐一排除，進而得出答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B考查動詞短語.makeup意為組成，構成；takeup意為接愛，開始從

事；putup意為張貼，舉起；dressup意為打扮，穿上.結合語境應該是她說下一年她

打算從事一項新的愛好.故選擇B.

她說下一年她打算從事一項新的愛好.

考查動詞短語.根據句意，準確的翻譯原句，然后根據句意看備選答案的單詞，哪個符

合句意或語法規(guī)則，這是做本類題的關鍵.

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：你最好帶上地圖為了不會迷路。A表示為了；B表示一……就；C表示

既然；D表示只要……。根據句意可知本句是s。that引導的目的狀語從句。故選A。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.friendlyto對...友好B.angrywith生某人的氣C.differentfrom和....

不同D.similarto和...相似。根據Ididn'tfinishmyhomework,可知我沒完成家庭作

業(yè)，恐怕王老師會生我的氣。

故選：B.

-邁克，你為什么沮喪？

-我沒完成家庭作業(yè)，恐怕王老師會生我的氣。

熟悉動詞短語的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

11.【答案】A

【解析】Neither,兩者都不，Either,兩者中任何一個，None,三個以上當中一個，Both,

兩個都要。

故選：Ao

你想喝些茶還是咖啡？

都不要，我想喝一杯水。

分析句意，掌握不定代詞詞意用法，確定答案。

12.【答案】D

【解析】growup成長，長大；stayup不睡覺，熬夜；wakeup醒來；showup出現，露

面。句意是杰夫一定是起晚了，因為他沒來吃早飯。

故選：D。

杰夫一定是起晚了，因為他沒來吃早飯。

掌握短語含義，結合語境選出正確答案。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A選項為一般現在時的構成；B選項為現在進行時的構成；C選項為過去進行

時的構成；D選項為一般過去時的構成。根據mayIspeaktoTom,可知這是電話用語，

第16頁，共31頁

根據Holdon,可知說話的瞬間，他正在洗澡，用現在進行時。

故選：B。

-你好,我可以和Tom通電話嗎？

-稍等，他正在洗澡。

本題考查動詞時態(tài)。首先要知道選項所代表的時態(tài)，其次根據時間來判斷時態(tài)。

14.【答案】C

【解析】A.你怎樣度過你的業(yè)余時間。B.你去哪里爬山C.你在業(yè)余時間做什么。D.是

否你喜歡爬山。賓語從句遵循陳述句語序，故排除B；根據回答我經常和朋友去爬山。

可知從句時態(tài)是一般現在時，對做的事情提問用what。

故選：C?

你能告訴我你在業(yè)余時間做什么嗎？

我經常和朋友去爬山。

本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導詞，本題先考慮語序問題，再

根據句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇。

15.【答案】D

【解析】Goodidea好主意；Yes.I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Howcome?怎么會：Sorry,I

can't對不起,我不能.根據Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.可知應說對不起.我不能。

故選：D。

-你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？-對不起.我不能.我必須照顧我妹妹.

首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.結合選項

作答。

16.【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2】E

【小題3】D

【小題4]G

【小題5】C

【解析】1.B.考查情境交際題，根