2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Title:CareerorFamily:WhichIsMoreImportant?2.Poorashewas,hewas______makingprofitsattheexpenseofothers.A.aboveB.offC.outofD.beyond3.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding4.Therewasaquickturnoverofstaffinthedepartmentasthemanagertreatedhisemployeeswith______contempt.A.utterB.soleC.intimateD.corresponding5.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand______theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits6.Theofficedesk,asweknowit,mayhavehaditsday.AlargestudyonthefutureofworkintheUKpredictstheriseofthe"mobileworker"movingwithnotebookcomputerandmobilephonebetweenoffice,home,hotel,airportorhighwayservicestationastheneedsofajobdemand.Today,morethanfivemillionpeoplealreadyspendsometimeworkingathomeoronthemove,accordingtoarecentreport.Thatnumberwillrisedramaticallyoverthecomingdecades,withmobileworkbecomingoneofthefastest-growingtypesofemployment.

Accordingtothestudy"WorkingintheTwenty-FirstCentury",individualswillnotnecessarilyseethemselvesasworkingfromhome.Theycouldequallybeworkingfromtheoffice,buttheywillbeonthemovefromplacetoplace,workingatvarioustimesoftheday,formuchoftheweek.Foralargeproportionofworkers,workintwentyyears'timewillbemoreaboutmovementthanstayinginoneplace.7.Tobeagoodpoetoneneeds,amongotherthings,avery______imagination.A.vividB.livingC.wideD.colorful8.Therearecases______newfactoriesarebeingputupandbeautifuloldtreesaregoingtobecutdownforanewfactory.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.______there,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.A.ThisbeinghisfirstvisitB.NeverhavingbeenbeforeC.ThisbeinghisfirsttimetovisitD.Havingneverbeenbefore10.Man:I'mgoingtodropmyInformationScienceclass.Itmeetstooearlyinthemorning.Woman:Isthatreallyagoodreasontodroptheclass,Tony?Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.B.SheapprovesofTony'sdecision.C.Tonycanchoose"anothersciencecourse.D.Shecan'tmeetTonysoearlyinthemorning.11.DavidSinger,myfriend'sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though12.Ifyouaregoingtointerviewsomeoneyou______knowsomethingaboutthem.A.shouldaswellB.mightaswellC.hadratherD.wouldrather13.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI______thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn'tknowB.haven'tknownC.hadn'tknownD.hasn'tknown14.Everydevice______inthespacecraftmustbedesignedandmadewithgreatcaresoastobesurethatnothinggoeswronginoperation.A.tobefittedB.fittedC.fittingD.tohavebeenfitted15.Heransofastthat______couldcatchhimupinhisschool.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody16.Wehavetestedonehundredtypesofboots,______iscompletelywaterproof.A.noofwhichB.someofwhatC.noneofwhichD.neitherofwhich17.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich18.Vitaminsarecomplex______thatthebodyrequiresinverysmallmounts.A.mattersB.materialsC.particlesD.substances19.Weallknowthatitisveryhardto______himtogivehisplanup.A.endeavorB.reduceC.assertD.induce20.Ininformationage,wemust______theprogressofthetimes.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keeppacewithD.holdonto21.Itisdoubtfulwhetheranyonecanbeatruly______observerofevents.A.inadequateB.impassiveC.geniusD.impartial22.TherabbithadnonaturalenemiesinAustralia______.A.andasaresultitmultipliedB.inordertomultiplyC.sothatitmightmultiplyD.haveitmultiplied23.Man:Ifyouaren'tdoinganythingparticular,shallweseethenewplayattheGrandTheatertonight?

Woman:Soundsgreat.ButI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'smid-term.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Sheisparticularlyinterestedinplays.B.Shehastostudyfortheexam.C.Sheiseagertowatchthenewplay.D.Shecanlendhernotestotheman.24.Theyareworking______timetofulfilthetaskaccordingtotheschedule.A.againstB.overC.aheadofD.before25.Woman:Next,shouldn'twegetatelephoneinstalledinthehall?

Man:Fixingtheshowerpipeisfarmoreimportant.

Question:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhavedifferentopinionsastowhattodonext.B.Theyhavetopayforthehousebyinstallments.C.Theywillfixatelephoneinthebathroom.D.Theman'sattitudeismoresensiblethanthewoman's.26.Thefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimaginethattheirexperiments,carriedonbecauseofmereintellectualcuriosity,wouldeventuallyleadtomodernelectricaltechnology,withoutwhichwecanscarcely______contemporarylife.A.getholdofB.conceiveofC.getthebetterofD.takeadvantageof27.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft28.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,ShevedonHotel.

SpeakerB:Hello,I'dliketobookadoubleroomforthisweekend,please.

SpeakerA:______A.What'sthematter?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.OK.Yourname,please?D.CanIhelpyou?29.Anewmaterial____,wehavegoodreasontobeoptimistic.A.developedB.beingdevelopedC.wasbeingdevelopedD.wasdeveloped30.Manyspecieshave______beforemancandocumentthemproperly.A.finishedB.crushedC.vanishedD.furnished31.The______hesaiditheknewwhatamistakehehadmade.A.momentB.timeC.occasionD.hour32.______thehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.A.ForallB.EvenwithC.ButforD.Incaseof33.SpeakerA:Hello,isthatSteve?I'mstuckinatrafficjam.I'mafraidIcan'tmakeitbeforeseveno'clock.SpeakerB:______A.OK,butIstillhopeyou'lltryyourbesttoarriveontime.B.Yes.Thetrafficisveryheavybecauseit'stherushhour.C.Whydon'tyouleavehomeabitearlier?D.Nevermind.I'llbeherewaitingforyou.34.I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem______allthetime.A.togetworseB.gettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.tobegettingworse35.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentinfavourofthenewtheory.A.whichtobaseonB.onwhichtobaseC.tobaseonwhichD.whichtobebasedon36.Wearetryingtomakepeoplemore______tothedifficultiesfacedbythelaid-offworkers.A.sensibleB.sensationalC.sensitiveD.sentimental37.SpeakerA:Niceandbrightthismorning.

SpeakerB:______A.Yes.Muchbetterthanyesterday.B.Idon'tthinkitwillraintoday.C.Quitewindy,isn'tit?D.Iwishtheweatherreportwouldbemoreaccurate.38.______beforewedepartedlastweekend,wewouldhavehadawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive39.Don'targuewithhimanylonger.Youareonlywastingyourbreath______towinhimovertoyourside.A.havingtriedB.totryC.tobetriedD.trying40.Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit______aswellaswehadhoped.A.cameoffB.wentoffC.broughtoutD.madeout41.______Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhileD.Why42.Thewholevillage______byasuddenflood,theyhadtostayintents.A.havingbeendestroyedB.hasbeendestroyedC.wasdestroyedD.hadbeendestroyed43.SpeakerA:I'mgoingtotheparkwithsomefriendsforabarbecueonSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

SpeakerB:______A.WhynotonSaturday?Yousee,IhaveanimportantappointmentonSunday.B.Thanks,butunfortunatelyIhavetotakemysistertotheairportonSunday.C.That'sawonderfulidea.Barbecueisoneofmyfavorites.D.Whatpreparationdoyouexpectmetodoforthebarbecue?44.Aman'sshoppingcanbeandofteniscompletedinfiveminutes,whichisonlylessthanaquarter______A.ofawoman'sB.thatofawoman'sC.ofthatofawomanD.ofawoman45.Youneedn'tworry______regardsthecostoftheoperation.A.withB.whichC.asD.about46.Allthepublicfacilitiesrequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythan______throughtaxesalone.A.raisedB.israisedC.toraiseD.raising47.A:Congratulations!Ihopeyou'llbeveryhappy.B:______.A.Thanks,thesametoyou.B.Thanks,I'msurewewill.C.Yes,that'sforsure.D.Yes.Iamsurewe'llbethehappiestcoupleintheworld.48.ParticipantsintheShanghaiCo-operationForum______regionalteamworktopromoteinvestmentandeconomicdevelopment.A.cursedB.echoedC.bouncedD.hailed49.Man:Excuseme,Madam?Istheair-conditioningon?Thisroomisgettingashotasafurnace.

Woman:Sorry,sir,anewepidemiccalledSARSisthreateningusrightnow.Asapreventativemeasure,wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindowsandnotusingair-conditioners.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thetemperatureisnotashighasthemanclaims.B.Theroomwillgetcoolifthemanopensthewindows.C.Sheisfollowinginstructionsnottousetheair-conditioning.D.SheisafraidthenewepidemicSARSwillsoonspreadallovertown.50.SpeakerA:YouthinkSaracantellmewhereIcangoforsomeshoeshopping?

SpeakerB:______Shehasalltheinfoforshopping.A.Youbet.B.Tryyourself.C.Whynot?D.Idoubt.第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：CareerorFamily:WhichIsMoreImportant?

Whenaskedabouttheiropinionofcareerandfamily,peoplealwaysresponddifferently.Somepeopledeemitmoreimportanttopursuetheircareer,whiletherearealwaysotherpeoplewhoarguethatfamilyshouldbethenumberoneinone'slife.

Itgoeswithoutanyquestionthatcareerplaysakeyroleinourlife.Intheveryfirstplace,careercangiveusanaimtoliveon.Withoutcareer,muchofourlivingtimewillbecertainlywasted.What'smore,careercanprovideuswithawaytoliveon.Mostofthepeopleearntheirincomefromajob.Ontheotherhand,familyisalsoanindispensablepartoflife,asmanypeoplewilladmit.Familyisalwaysregardedasaplacewherewecanescapefromtroublesinlife.Inaddition,wecanobtainasenseofbelongingtofromfamily.Withoutit,anyonewillfeellonelyanddesperate.

Inmyopinion,careerandfamilyarenotinoppositiontoeachother.Rather,theycanenhanceeachothersothatone'slifecanbecomebetterandbetter.Therefore,it'snotachoicebetweenrightandwrong,butonebetweenidealandpractical.

Getpointsandtryyourbesttolearnfromthem.Ifyoukeepthesetwopointsinmind,youareontherightpathtodevelopingmodesty.2.參考答案：A[解析]above此處的意思是toogood(honestorproud)todo，表示品質(zhì)、行為能力等“超出……之外”，如：Heisabovestealing.他不會干偷東西的事。amanabovevulgarinterests“一個脫離了低級趣味的人”。Wemustnotbeaboveaskingquestionsaboutthingswedon'tunderstand.不懂的事情不要怕提出來問。習(xí)慣上其他幾個介詞不能用于這個意義。3.參考答案：C[解析]本題旨在考查謂語動詞時態(tài)的用法。by意為“不遲于，到……為止”，通常要與完成時連用。由于本句的時間狀語bytheendofthismonth是表示“截止到將來的某一時刻之前”的概念，因此謂語動詞須用將來完成時，例如：Ishallhaveleftbythetimeyoureturn．等你回來時，我就走了。Bytheendofnextyear，theywillhavefinishedtheworkonthenewstadium.到明年年底，新體育場就會竣工。Therailwaywillhavebeencompletedbytheendofthismonth．那條鐵路將于月底建成。由此可見，C是正確答案。4.參考答案：A[解析]本題空格處是說經(jīng)理以完全蔑視的態(tài)度來對待他的員工。A項utter“全然的，絕對的”符合題意，如：Whatheisdoingisutterstupidity!他正在做的是完全愚蠢的事。其他三項sole“單獨(dú)的，唯一的”；intimate“親密的，隱私的”；corresponding“相應(yīng)的，通信的”都不正確。5.參考答案：C[解析]本題測試詞義辨析。assist意為“援助，幫助”；acknowledge意為“承認(rèn)，感謝”；advocate意為“提倡，鼓勵”；admit意為“容許，承認(rèn)，接納”。所以C選項是正確答案。6.參考答案：眾所周知，辦公桌辦公的時代也許已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。關(guān)于英國未來工作模式的一項大型研究預(yù)測，由于工作需要，在辦公室、家、飯店、機(jī)場或高速公路服務(wù)站中，用筆記本電腦和手機(jī)工作的流動型員工將越來越多。根據(jù)最近的一份報告顯示，現(xiàn)今已有500多萬人用在家里，或是在去某地的路上的時間工作。鑒于流動型工作成為增長最快的職業(yè)之一，在未來幾十年里，這個數(shù)字還將顯著增長。根據(jù)“在21世紀(jì)工作”的研究表明，人們并沒有必要一定會在家里工作。他們一樣可以在辦公室工作，但在一周的大部分時間里，他們只得在不同的時段，在一個地點(diǎn)趕往另一個地點(diǎn)的途中工作。對大部分人來說，20年的工作，與其說是待在一個地方，不如說是在遷移。采分點(diǎn)剖析：

[第一句]Theofficedesk,asweknowit,mayhavehaditsday.

[譯文]眾所周知，辦公桌辦公的時代也許已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。

[采分點(diǎn)]①對插入語“asweknowit”的翻譯；②mayhavehaditsday意思是“或許到了末日”或者“發(fā)達(dá)的日子”。根據(jù)上下文，此處選擇前者。

[第二句]AlargestudyonthefutureofworkintheUKpredictstheriseofthe"mobileworker"movingwithnotebookcomputerandmobilephonebetweenoffice,home,hotel,airportorhighwayservicestationastheneedsofajobdemand.

[譯文]關(guān)于英國未來工作模式的一項大型研究預(yù)測，由于工作需要，在辦公室、家、飯店、機(jī)場或高速公路服務(wù)站中，用筆記本電腦和手機(jī)工作的流動型員工將越來越多。

[采分點(diǎn)]moving結(jié)構(gòu)做的“mobileworker”的后置定語。

[第三句]Today,morethanfivemillionpeoplealreadyspendsometimeworkingathomeoronthemove,accordingtoarecentreport.

[譯文]根據(jù)最近的一份報告顯示，現(xiàn)今已有500多萬人用在家里，或是在去某地的路上的時間工作。

[采分點(diǎn)]accordingtoarecentreport譯成漢語時，置于句首。

[第四句]Thatnumberwillrisedramaticallyoverthecomingdecades,withmobileworkbecomingoneofthefastest-growingtypesofemployment.

[譯文]鑒于流動型工作成為增長最快的職業(yè)之一，在未來幾十年里，這個數(shù)字還將顯著增長。

[采分點(diǎn)]①dramatically修飾增加的幅度，必須譯出；②with結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯：為了使上下文譯文通暢，with不譯。

[第五句]Accordingtothestudy"WorkingintheTwenty-FirstCentury",individualswillnotnecessarilyseethemselvesasworkingfromhome.

[譯文]根據(jù)“在21世紀(jì)工作”的研究表明，人們并沒有必要一定會在家里工作。

[采分點(diǎn)]notnecessarily譯成“不一定，沒有必要”。

[第六句]Theycouldequallybeworkingfromtheoffice,buttheywillbeonthemovefromplacetoplace,workingatvarioustimesoftheday,formuchoftheweek.

[譯文]他們一樣可以在辦公室工作，但在一周的大部分時間里，他們只得在不同的時段，在一個地點(diǎn)趕往另一個地點(diǎn)的途中工作。

[采分點(diǎn)]①onthemove譯為“移動，行動”；②times此處翻譯成“時段”，而不是“時間”或者“時代”。

[第七句]Foralargeproportionofworkers,workintwentyyears'timewillbemoreaboutmovementthanstayinginoneplace.

[譯文]對大部分人來說，20年的工作，與其說是待在一個地方，不如說是在遷移。

[采分點(diǎn)]①intwentyyears'time翻譯成“二十年的”；②注意比較級的翻譯。7.參考答案：A[解析]vividimagination“活躍的想象力”。其他三個詞均不能修飾imagination。8.參考答案：Cthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，其他關(guān)聯(lián)詞語都不適合。9.參考答案：A[解析]本題測試獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以A選項是正確答案。10.參考答案：A男方因?yàn)椤靶畔W(xué)”這門課上課時間太早而決定放棄，女方反問他：“難道那真的是放棄這門課的好理由嗎?”言下之意，男方怎么能因?yàn)檫@一理由而放棄呢?A項的內(nèi)容與女方暗示的意思一致，是正確答案。11.參考答案：D[解析]though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，例如：Ithinkthepoemisverygood，thoughit'swrittenbyanobscurepoet．我認(rèn)為這首詩很好，盡管它出自一位默默無聞的詩人之手。who可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，例如：Thismanwasbelovedbyallwhoknewhim．這個人為所有認(rèn)識他的人所敬愛。if可用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，例如：Woolusuallydamagesifwashedinhotwater．羊毛織物用熱水洗一般會受損。while可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，例如：Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil．他讓我等一等別掛電話，他去找支鉛筆。12.參考答案：B本題測試mightaswell意為“不妨”。13.參考答案：A這是一個含蓄虛擬語氣句，前半部分是假設(shè)的，而“不知道你在等待”卻是真實(shí)情況。假設(shè)條件暗含在轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but中：IfIhadknownthatyouwerewaiting,Iwouldhavecomesooner，但事實(shí)是“Ididn'tknowthatyouwerewaiting”。故A為正確答案。14.參考答案：A[解析]此處用不定式是指“(將)要裝配在宇宙飛船上的每個器械必須精心設(shè)計制作……”，我們知道不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別之一是不定式表示即將實(shí)現(xiàn)的動作，而動名詞可以表示已實(shí)現(xiàn)的動作。另外不定式在句中作device的定語，與它的關(guān)系是受動，所以C是錯誤的。fitted是過去分詞，作后置定語時表示一種狀態(tài)，與句意不符。如果選D，那么句子前后矛盾，因?yàn)楹蟀刖湔f明對器械的設(shè)計和制作還沒有進(jìn)行，裝配怎么可能已經(jīng)完成了呢？所以D是錯誤的。15.參考答案：C[解析]從句子的邏輯關(guān)系來看，結(jié)果狀語中的主語應(yīng)該為nobody。so…that…這個句型的意思是：如此……以至于……。16.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查非限定性定語從句的用法。在非限定性定語從句中，有時根據(jù)句子意思，常把some，any，none(兩者以上)，all，both，several，many，most，neither(兩者)，either等詞、分?jǐn)?shù)或百分比與ofwhom或ofwhich連用。根據(jù)題意可知，此處應(yīng)用兩者以上的否定。故答案為C。17.參考答案：B[解析]fightfor意為“為……奮斗”，例如：Wemustarousethemtofightfortheirownemancipation．我們必須喚醒他們起來為自己的解放而斗爭。fightwith則作“為反對……而戰(zhàn)，與……為敵”講，例如：InWorldWarⅡ，BritainfoughtwithGermany．在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，英國與德國作戰(zhàn)。Trytostopthechildrenfromfightingwitheachother．讓孩子們不要互相打斗。另外，fight一般不與after和at構(gòu)成短語動詞。18.參考答案：D[解析]matter“物質(zhì)；原因”；material“材料”；particle“顆粒；質(zhì)點(diǎn)”；substance“物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)”。material通常指組成客觀存在物的部分或其原料；matter通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì)，與精神相對立；substance多指某一種形式的物質(zhì)，既可指元素也可指化合物。故答案為D。19.參考答案：D[解析]本句意為“我們都知道說服他放棄計劃是很困難的”。induce意思是“說服，促使”，符合句意。如：Nothingshallinducemetojointheirclub．我怎么都不會去加入他們的俱樂部。endeavor“努力，盡力”；reduce“減少，還原”；assert“斷言”都不正確。20.參考答案：C[解析]本題測試詞組。keeppacewith意為“跟上”，本句是指跟上時代的進(jìn)步；putupwith意為“容忍，忍受”；comeupwith意為“提出”；holdonto意為“緊緊抓住”。根據(jù)題干，C是正確的。21.參考答案：D[解析]本句的四個選項中，inadequate的意思是“不足的”；impassive的意思是“被動的，冷漠的”；genius的意思是“天才，天賦”；impartial的意思是“公平的，不偏不倚的”。句中所講的是一個真正客觀公正的事件觀察者，只有D項符合句意。22.參考答案：A[解析]本題測試結(jié)果狀語從句。B選項和C選項均引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故將其排除。D選項錯誤，因?yàn)槿狈σ粋€必要的連接詞。asaresult意為“結(jié)果是”。所以A選項是正確答案。23.參考答案：B[解析]對于男方的邀請，女方先說“聽起來太好了”，但接著說她要復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的期中考試。B的內(nèi)容與她的話意思一致，所以是正確答案。Soundsgreat相當(dāng)于Itsoundsgreat，短語goover意為“復(fù)習(xí)”。24.參考答案：A[解析]againsttime“分秒必爭”；overtime“超時；加班”(注意：overtime是一個詞，不能分開寫)；aheadoftime“提前”。25.參考答案：A[解析]男方說：“安裝淋浴水管重要得多”，由此可以看出男女雙方在下一步該做些什么的問題上意見不一致，所以A正確。26.參考答案：B[解析]conceiveof意思是forminthemind“想出；想象”；getholdof“抓住”；getthebetterof“勝過；打敗”；takeadvantageof“利用”。27.參考答案：A[解析]besupposedtohavedonesth．作“本應(yīng)該做某事”講，相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone，可以算是一種特殊的虛擬語氣，表示過去本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做的事情，例如：Theproblemofstoringthesun’sheatissupposedtohavebeenstudiedbyscientistsallovertheworld．大家都認(rèn)為貯存太陽熱能的問題已被全世界的科學(xué)家研究過了。Youaresupposedtohavebeenhereonehourago．你們一個小時前就該在這里。28.參考答案：C[解析]對話中，A說“早上好，這里是Shevedon飯店?！盉說“你好，我想在本周末預(yù)訂一個雙人間?！睂υ挵l(fā)生在酒店前臺和顧客之間。B，D選項是最初對話間的用語，不符合語境。A項“什么事?”不合題意。只有C項符合題意。29.參考答案：B30.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查動詞。finish“結(jié)束，完成”，crush“碾碎，擠壓”，vanish“消失”，furnish“裝飾”。根據(jù)題意，這里選擇vanish最合適。31.參考答案：A他一張口就發(fā)覺自己犯了錯誤。themoment表示“立刻，馬上；剛才”，其他搭配均不正確。32.參考答案：A[解析]短語介詞forall用來表示讓步“盡管”，如果接句子，用forallthat...。butfor“若不是”；incaseof“萬一”。33.參考答案：DA方的話表明，他因交通阻塞而不能及時趕到B方所在處，正在半路上通過手機(jī)向B方解釋。D項“沒關(guān)系，我會等你的”符合這一特定的對話場景，是正確答案。A項后半部分不太符合英語交際慣例，C項帶有指責(zé)A方的意思，顯得不禮貌，B項與A方內(nèi)容無邏輯關(guān)系。34.參考答案：D[解析]本題測試不定式的時態(tài)。seem意為“似乎，看起來”，后接不定式。而根據(jù)后面的allthetime，本題是表示“節(jié)目一直在變糟”，表示“一直……”，應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行時。故選D。35.參考答案：B[解析]句中which的先行詞是grounds，不定式tobase的邏輯主語是theprofessor，base是及物動詞，全句相當(dāng)于Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundsonwhichhebaseshisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.base...on(the)grounds“以……為依據(jù)建立……”。因此，無論從邏輯上還是從語義上講，A、C、D都是不通的。另外，which是介詞on的賓語，應(yīng)緊跟該介詞，從這個意義上講，也應(yīng)選B。36.參考答案：C[解析]sensible“懂事的；明智的；可覺察的；明顯的”，如：Thatwassensibleofyou.你做得明智。Thereisnosensibledifference.沒有多大差別。此詞后面不能跟介詞to，sensational“轟動的；聳人聽聞的”，如：asensationalnewsreport“聳人聽聞的新聞報道”；sensitive(to)“敏感的，容易感受的”，指對某事物不會視而不聞，如：Thisgirlisverysensitivetothesufferingsofanimals.這個女孩對動物的痛苦很敏感。sentimental“感傷的，多愁善感的，易動感情的”，如：asentimentalstory“感傷小說”，asentimentalperso