DB21-T 1792-2010 太陽能光伏與建筑一體化技術(shù)規(guī)程

DB21遼 寧 省 地 方 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)DB21/T1792—2010J11588—2010太陽能光伏與建筑一體化技術(shù)規(guī)程Building

integrated

photovoltaic

technicalspecification

2010－03－24

遼寧省質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局1

聯(lián)合發(fā)布

太陽能光伏與建筑一體化技術(shù)規(guī)程Building

integrated

photovoltaic

technicalspecificationDB21/T1792 2【2010】10各市建委、有關(guān)單位：由遼寧省建筑節(jié)能環(huán)保協(xié)會(huì)和遼寧太陽能研究應(yīng)用有限公司會(huì)同有關(guān)單位編制的《太陽能光伏與建筑一體化技術(shù)規(guī)—2010，現(xiàn)予以發(fā)布，自2010年3月24日起施行。節(jié)能環(huán)保協(xié)會(huì)和遼寧太陽能研究應(yīng)用有限公司負(fù)責(zé)解釋。遼寧省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)廳二O一O年三月九日3 建【2009】95號(hào)）的要求，在深入調(diào)查研究國內(nèi)外太陽能光伏與建筑一體化技術(shù)的應(yīng)用情況和全省地理、氣象參數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真總結(jié)了多年來國內(nèi)外太陽能光伏與建筑一體化技術(shù)應(yīng)用推廣和工程實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，參考了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)及有關(guān)專家意見編制而成。

光伏系統(tǒng)

附錄B

光伏系統(tǒng)維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)，附錄C

太陽能全玻組件檢驗(yàn)指標(biāo)。本規(guī)程由遼寧省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)廳負(fù)責(zé)管理，遼寧省建筑節(jié)能環(huán)保協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)具體技術(shù)內(nèi)容的解釋。本規(guī)程在執(zhí)行過程中如有需要修改與補(bǔ)充的建議，請(qǐng)將有關(guān)資料寄送到遼寧省建筑節(jié)能環(huán)保協(xié)會(huì)（地址：沈陽市和平區(qū)太原北街2號(hào)綜合辦公樓C座0111房間；郵編：110001）或遼寧太陽能110034），以供修訂時(shí)參考。主編單位：遼寧省建筑節(jié)能環(huán)保協(xié)會(huì)遼寧太陽能研究應(yīng)用有限公司4參編單位：沈陽工程學(xué)院遼寧省太陽能協(xié)會(huì)沈陽建筑大學(xué)沈陽建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院遼寧省建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院沈陽遠(yuǎn)大鋁業(yè)工程有限公司沈陽智新科技電子有限公司內(nèi)蒙古建磊能源技術(shù)開發(fā)有限責(zé)任公司撫順尼耐特環(huán)?？萍加邢薰颈P錦嘉星太陽能科技有限公司主 編：鞠振河參編人員：李實(shí) 田春寧叢子軍 張巖 曹輝 黃慶東鄭洪 田英濤

時(shí)方曉

宋懷亮

孫凱

馮建秀

馬勇楊文革

郭鳳元

李瀟瀟

馬迎秋

曲博

馮欣

姜璐朱曉萍 高微

馮欣

劉成金 姚景義 李朝海王帥杰

吳云濤 楊璐 馬東明 張思銘審查人員：郭曉巖 薛鈺芝 聞立時(shí) 劉振河張海霞周占環(huán) 倫淑嫻5 1

總則................................................................................................................................................. 12

術(shù)語................................................................................................................................................. 23

光伏系統(tǒng)設(shè)備和部件..................................................................................................................... 53.1

一般規(guī)定............................................................................................................................. 53.2

太陽能電池陣列及功率調(diào)節(jié)器......................................................................................... 53.3

直流側(cè)設(shè)備和部件............................................................................................................. 73.4

交流側(cè)設(shè)備......................................................................................................................... 83.5

蓄電池................................................................................................................................. 83.6

防雷措施及元件選擇......................................................................................................... 94

電氣技術(shù)及系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................................... 4.1

一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................... 4.2

功率調(diào)節(jié)器的選擇........................................................................................................... 4.3

并網(wǎng)保護(hù)裝置的選擇....................................................................................................... 4.4

電氣系統(tǒng)連接的設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................................... 124.5

導(dǎo)線及電纜....................................................................................................................... 134.6

蓄電池選擇....................................................................................................................... 134.7

電氣設(shè)備........................................................................................................................... 134.8

防雷、防靜電及接地系統(tǒng)............................................................................................... 134.9

光伏系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)基本原則................................................................................................... 144.10

光伏并網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)接入......................................................................................................... 165

建筑設(shè)計(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................................... 185.1

一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................... 185.2

建筑設(shè)計(jì)........................................................................................................................... 185.3

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)........................................................................................................................... 216

安裝施工....................................................................................................................................... 236.1

一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................... 236.2

安裝施工準(zhǔn)備................................................................................................................... 246.3

施工安全措施................................................................................................................... 246.4

建筑直接放置型光伏構(gòu)件安裝....................................................................................... 256.5

建材型光伏構(gòu)件安裝....................................................................................................... 266.6

布線................................................................................................................................... 266.7

電氣設(shè)備安裝................................................................................................................... 276.8

系統(tǒng)調(diào)試........................................................................................................................... 287

工程驗(yàn)收....................................................................................................................................... 297.1

一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................... 297.2

分項(xiàng)工程驗(yàn)收................................................................................................................... 297.3

竣工驗(yàn)收........................................................................................................................... 30附錄

A

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)...................................................................................... 31附錄

B

光伏系統(tǒng)維護(hù)和保養(yǎng).......................................................................................................... 43附錄

C

.................................................................................................. 46本規(guī)程用詞說明............................................................................................................................... 48引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄................................................................................................................................... 49條文說明........................................................................................................................................... 506Table

1

Principle……………………12

Glossary ……………………23

Devices

and

components 3.1

regulation ………………53.2 Solar

array

power

regulator ……………53.3 The

and

components

in

DC

part ……73.4The

components

in

AC

part 3.5 3.6

Lightning

protection

elements

selection ……94

Electrical

technique

and

system

4.1

regulation ………………114.2 The

selection

of

regulator

4.3 The

selection

protection

equipment ………………114.4 The

of

grounding

in

electrical

4.5 Wire

cable ……………………134.6 The

of

battery

4.7 Electrical

………………134.8

Lightning

grounding

system ………134.9 The

principle

PV

……144.10 The

connectting 5

Architecture

structure

design ……………………185.1The

5.2 The

regulation

……………………185.3

The

structure

regulation 6

Installation

and

Operation

………………236.1

rule 6.2 The

of

and

6.3 The

solution

6.4 The

of

ordinary

PV

units

in

architecture 6.5

The

PV

component

in

BIPV

…………………266.6

Wiring6.7

The

electric

6.8

The

7

Acceptance

of

the

project7.1

rule 7.2 The

acceptance

in

7.3Final

acceptance Appendix

A Solar

radiation

data

of

the

in

Liaoning

province

……31Appendix

B Maintenance

Appendix

C The

regulation

of

solar

glass

integrated

exam

The

explanation

of

professional

used

in

specification………………48Reference ……………………49Descriptive

provision

7

總則

1

術(shù)語

units

2

module）。

un-against

3

4

光伏系統(tǒng)設(shè)備和部件3.1

3.2

太陽能電池陣列及功率調(diào)節(jié)器

框架，建筑一體化太陽能電池組件框架宜采用經(jīng)過耐酸，耐腐蝕處理的框

5

6

3.3

直流側(cè)設(shè)備和部件

7

3.4

交流側(cè)設(shè)備

3.5

8

3.6

防雷措施及元件選擇

9

10

電氣技術(shù)及系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)4.1

當(dāng)光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電設(shè)備的輸出容量與受電電力容量相比小于

5%，且功率調(diào)

4.2

功率調(diào)節(jié)器的選擇

4.3

并網(wǎng)保護(hù)裝置的選擇Pm

Pm

安裝空間及考慮考慮調(diào)節(jié)器與受電設(shè)備之間的配線途徑。4.4

電氣系統(tǒng)連接的設(shè)計(jì)

600V

直流側(cè)的總額定電流等于太陽能電池陣列總峰值功率與調(diào)節(jié)器的直流輸入

I

3U

太陽能電池外框、支架、接線箱、功率調(diào)節(jié)器外殼接地施工必須按照相關(guān)

以下外殼接地施工電阻小于等于

12

接地線的直徑確定原則：宜滿足故障情況下流過電流的安全性、機(jī)械強(qiáng)度

4.5

導(dǎo)線及電纜

應(yīng)超過絕緣材料允許的溫度，普通回路線纜電壓損失不宜大于系統(tǒng)額定電壓的

4.6

蓄電池選擇

4.7

4.8

防雷、防靜電及接地系統(tǒng)

13

oP

S

oP

SN

4.9

光伏系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)基本原則

UiU

m

N

Pm

NS

太陽能電池陣列的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)要同時(shí)考慮組件的排列和布線的方便，綜合優(yōu)14PAS

PAS

EL

DRKH

A

/GSASELH

Am2

m2K——綜合設(shè)計(jì)系數(shù)（對(duì)太陽電池組件輸出偏差的補(bǔ)正，包括線損及設(shè)備

EPAS

EP

H

Am2

m2AS

筑安積得標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下太陽列輸15

4.10

光伏并網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)接入

16

5137和《電能計(jì)量裝置技術(shù)管理規(guī)程》DL/T

17

建筑設(shè)計(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)5.1

對(duì)光伏構(gòu)件可能引起的二次輻射光污染等環(huán)境影響應(yīng)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)并采取相

5.2

18

支架安裝型光伏陣列中光伏組件的間距應(yīng)滿足冬至日不遮擋太陽光的要

順坡架空安裝的光伏組件與屋面之間的垂直距離應(yīng)滿足安裝和通風(fēng)散熱19

安裝在陽臺(tái)或平臺(tái)欄板上的光伏組件支架應(yīng)與欄板結(jié)構(gòu)主體構(gòu)件上的預(yù)

205.3

按6度設(shè)防進(jìn)行抗震設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，應(yīng)計(jì)算系統(tǒng)自重荷載（固定荷載與流動(dòng)荷載

蓄電池并網(wǎng)逆變器等較重的設(shè)備和部件宜安裝在承載能力大的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件

21

光伏系統(tǒng)與主體結(jié)構(gòu)采用后加錨栓連接時(shí)，應(yīng)符合行業(yè)現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《混凝

145及以下規(guī)定：

地面安裝光伏系統(tǒng)時(shí)，光伏組件最低點(diǎn)距硬質(zhì)地面不宜小于300

mm，一

mm，并應(yīng)對(duì)地基承載力、基礎(chǔ)的強(qiáng)度和穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行驗(yàn)算。22

安裝施工6.1

23

光伏系統(tǒng)防雷應(yīng)符合《建筑物防雷規(guī)范》GB

和《光伏系統(tǒng)過電壓

11127的相關(guān)規(guī)定。

6.2

安裝施工準(zhǔn)備

光伏系統(tǒng)安裝施工之前，施工單位應(yīng)會(huì)同主體結(jié)構(gòu)施工單位檢查現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情

光伏系統(tǒng)與主體結(jié)構(gòu)連接的預(yù)埋件，應(yīng)在主體結(jié)構(gòu)施工時(shí)按設(shè)計(jì)要求埋

6.3

施工安全措施

24

6.4

建筑直接放置型光伏構(gòu)件安裝

安裝光伏構(gòu)件或陣列的支架應(yīng)按設(shè)計(jì)要求制作。鋼結(jié)構(gòu)支架的安裝和焊

25現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《建筑防腐蝕工程施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》GB

和《建筑防腐蝕工程質(zhì)

6.5

建材型光伏構(gòu)件安裝

建材型光伏構(gòu)件的安裝應(yīng)符合《建筑幕墻》GB/T21086、《玻璃幕墻工程技術(shù)規(guī)范》JGJ102、《玻璃幕墻工程質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》JGJ/T

139、《建筑工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》GB50300、《建筑玻璃采光頂》JG/T

231等國家、行業(yè)和

6.6

26

對(duì)易受外部影響著火的線纜密集場(chǎng)所或可能著火蔓延而釀成嚴(yán)重事故的

6.7

電氣設(shè)備安裝

母線與母線或母線與電器接線端子采用螺栓搭接連接時(shí)，

母線的各類搭大于3mm的間隙，螺母?jìng)?cè)應(yīng)加裝彈簧墊圈或使用鎖緊螺母。螺栓應(yīng)受力均勻，不

27

6.8

28

工程驗(yàn)收7.1

建材型光伏系統(tǒng)的工程驗(yàn)收應(yīng)符合《建筑幕墻》GB/T21086、《玻璃幕墻工程技術(shù)規(guī)范》JGJ102、《玻璃幕墻工程質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》JGJ/T

139、《建筑工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》GB50300、《建筑玻璃采光頂》JG/T

231等國家、行

7.2

分項(xiàng)工程驗(yàn)收

29

7.3

30附錄A遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)

年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量指的是在一年內(nèi)最大平均輻照量時(shí)的傾斜角度所對(duì)

31北緯

東經(jīng)121-122大連市傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.473.384.435.355.835.655.045.024.53.452.452.14.415.514.322.344.14103.053.964.865.555.845.595.015.124.813.922.942.614.815.484.612.874.44203.564.465.185.645.765.444.915.135.014.33.373.075.374.813.334.65303.994.855.395.625.585.224.745.044.593.723.455.35.184.913.724.77404.325.125.475.485.294.914.484.864.773.983.755.364.894.914.024.79504.555.275.445.234.924.524.164.594.994.854.153.965.324.534.814.224.72604.665.35.284.894.484.083.794.254.784.814.224.075.154.124.614.324.55704.665.25.014.453.983.63.383.844.464.674.194.094.883.654.324.314.29804.544.974.633.943.433.12.943.384.064.414.0644.53.163.954.23.95904.314.624.153.382.872.62.492.883.584.063.833.814.042.653.513.993.54最佳傾角655742237021635526266412356637最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A4.675.315.485.635.855.655.045.135.124.854.234.095.365.54.924.42-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.265.085.465.515.364.974.534.94.743.943.75.184.954.913.974.75A/B1.11.0511.021.091.141.0511.021.071.031-----B/C1.721.51.231.030.920.880.90.981.141.371.611.761.170.91.141.71.15表

表

北緯

40～41

o東經(jīng)119～120

o建昌縣傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.493.374.355.295.685.34.734.394.243.372.492.164.365.2442.383.99103.184.024.85.515.75.254.714.474.543.873.082.84.795.224.293.024.33203.84.595.165.625.645.134.634.484.744.293.63.385.145.134.53.594.59304.335.055.395.625.484.934.474.414.864.614.043.885.364.964.624.084.75404.755.395.515.55.224.664.254.274.874.834.384.285.474.714.654.474.82505.045.595.55.284.884.323.974.054.774.944.614.575.454.394.584.744.78605.215.655.374.954.463.933.633.774.584.924.734.755.324.014.424.94.66705.245.585.124.533.983.493.263.434.34.84.724.85.073.584.184.924.43805.145.364.754.033.463.032.853.053.934.564.64.724.73.854.824.12904.95.014.283.472.912.572.442.633.494.224.374.534.242.643.454.63.73最佳傾角676044258031636546569442356742最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A5.225.645.515.635.715.34.714.484.864.934.734.775.485.54.924.93-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.825.445.525.475.164.64.24.234.854.864.434.355.485.385.074.644.34A/B1.081.0411.031.151.121.0611.011.071.111.020.971.06-----B/C1.941.611.271.030.910.870.890.961.141.441.782.011.261.031.271.951.09表

表

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)北緯

40～41

o東經(jīng)122～123

o營口市，海城市傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.363.244.285.125.555.244.424.434.223.32.392.044.245.073.982.263.88102.973.844.715.325.575.194.44.514.513.772.922.64.645.054.262.834.19203.514.355.055.425.55.074.324.524.714.173.44.954.964.463.344.42303.984.775.285.415.354.884.184.454.824.473.793.545.164.84.583.774.57404.345.075.385.35.14.613.974.34.834.684.093.895.264.564.64.63504.65.245.375.084.764.273.714.084.734.774.34.145.234.254.524.354.58604.745.295.244.764.353.883.413.84.544.754.44.285.093.884.364.474.44704.765.214.994.363.893.453.063.464.264.634.394.324.853.474.124.494.23804.655.014.633.883.3832.693.073.894.394.274.254.53.023.784.393.92904.434.684.173.352.862.552.322.653.454.064.054.064.052.583.394.183.55最佳傾角675944248031636546468434376641最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A4.775.35.385.435.545.234.424.514.834.774.44.325.265.074.64.5-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.375.095.395.285.074.583.954.294.824.694.123.925.264.534.64.144.63A/B1.091.0411.031.091.141.121.0511.021.071.111.1211.09-----B/C1.851.571.261.030.910.870.890.971.141.421.721.921.240.891.161.831.19表

表

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)北緯

40～41

o東經(jīng)124～125

o丹東市傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.43.274.134.855.134.583.643.863.923.132.291.994.14.453.632.233.61033.864.525.025.144.543.623.924.163.542.762.54.484.433.872.753.88203.544.364.825.15.084.433.563.914.333.883.172.964.774.364.043.224.093044.765.025.084.934.273.443.844.44.143.513.354.964.214.123.624.22404.355.065.14.974.694.043.283.714.394.33.773.655.0444.133.934.27504.65.225.084.754.393.763.073.524.34.373.943.875.013.744.064.144.23604.735.274.944.464.023.432.833.284.344.0244.883.433.914.25704.755.184.74.083.63.072.562.993.854.2244.024.643.083.684.263.91804.644.974.353.633.142.692.272.663.523.993.883.944.32.73.394.163.63904.414.633.923.142.672.311.982.323.133.693.673.763.882.323.053.953.3最佳傾角665843237021434526367433366541最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A4.745.255.095.15.124.563.63.94.44.35445.054.454.144.27-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.385.084.954.674.013.263.74.394.313.793.685.053.984.133.954.27A/B1.081.0311.031.11.141.11.0511.011.061.0911.1211.08-----B/C1.831.551.241.020.910.880.90.961.121.381.661.851.230.891.141.771.19表

表

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)北緯

41～42

o東經(jīng)120～121

o朝陽市傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.383.24.325.225.755.314.884.624.33.312.372.044.275.314.072.263.98103.053.824.795.445.785.274.874.724.623.822.942.654.75.314.382.884.31203.664.365.155.565.725.154.784.744.854.243.443.215.045.224.613.444.57304.184.85.415.565.564.964.634.684.974.583.873.695.275.054.743.914.74404.595.125.535.465.314.694.44.5354.84.24.085.384.84.774.294.81504.895.325.545.244.974.354.34.914.924.434.365.374.484.714.564.78605.065.385.414.934.553.963.764.014.724.914.544.545.244.094.544.724.64705.15.325.174.524.063.533.373.654.444.84.554.5953.654.34.754.428055.124.814.033.533.072.953.244.074.574.444.524.643.183.964.66904.784.794.343.482.982.62.522.793.614.234.214.344.192.73.544.453.72最佳傾角686045269041737556569445386842最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A5.095.355.545.565.775.34.874.7454.94.534.585.395.324.774.75-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.665.175.555.425.254.634.354.494.994.834.254.155.394.744.774.354.81A/B1.091.0311.031.11.141.121.0611.011.071.111.1211.09-----B/C1.961.621.281.040.910.870.890.971.161.461.792.031.260.891.171.921.21表

表

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)北緯

41～42

o東經(jīng)121～122

o錦州市傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.383.234.295.135.715.254.574.544.273.262.352.014.245.184.022.253.92103.033.844.745.345.7425.24.554.634.583.742.892.584.665.164.312.834.24203.614.385.095.445.675.094.474.474.794.143.363.14.985.084.463.364.47304.14.85.335.445.514.894.334.584.914.443.763.545.24.914.643.84.63404.495.125.445.335.264.634.124.434.934.654.073.95.34.674.674.154.69504.775.315.445.124.924.293.854.214.844.754.284.155.294.354.64.44.65604.935.375.314.84.53.913.533.924.654.744.384.315.163.984.434.544.52704.965.295.064.44.013.483.173.564.364.624.384.354.913.554.184.574.3804.865.094.73.923.493.022.783.163.994.394.274.284.563.13.854.473.99904.644.764.243.392.942.572.392.733.544.064.054.14.122.633.444.273.61最佳傾角675945258031736546569444386741最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A4,965.355.455.435.745.234.544.644.934.744.44.325.315.184.674.57-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.535.145.455.315.234.64.094.414.924.674.13.935.314.644.664.194.69A/B1.0411.021.11.141.0511.011.071.111.1211.09-----B/C1.91.591.271.040.920.880.890.971.151.431.741.961.250.91.161.861.2表

表

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)北緯

41～42

o東經(jīng)122～123

o鞍山市傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.343.254.245.075.525.194.434.424.23.242.341.994.215.053.952.223.85102.963.874.685.275.545.144.414.54.493.712.872.554.625.034.232.794.16203.524.415.025.375.485.034.344.524.74.13.343.054.954.954.443.34.413044.845.255.375.334.844.24.454.824.413.743.495.164.794.563.744.56404.385.165.365.265.084.583.994.314.834.614.043.835.264.554.584.084.61504.655.355.355.054.754.253.734.094.744.714.254.095.254.244.514.334.58604.85.415.234.744.353.873.423.814.554.74.354.235.123.884.354.464.45704.825.344.984.343.893.443.083.474.274.584.354.274.883.474.14.484.23804.725.134.633.873.3932.713.083.914.354.354.24.533.033.784.423.94904.514.84.173.342.872.552.332.663.474.034.024.034.092.583.394.193.56最佳傾角675944258031736546469444386741最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A4.85.395.355.365.545.164.414.514.834.74.364.255.275.054.584.49-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.415.195.375.245.054.553.974.294.824.634.073.865.274.524.584.61A/B1.091.0411.021.11.131.0511.021.071.111.1211.09-----B/C1.881.61.271.030.910.880.90.971.151.431.741.941.250.91.161.851.2表

表

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)北緯

41～42

o東經(jīng)123～124

o沈陽市，本溪市，遼陽市，撫順市傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.293.254.25.025.415.154.324.344.093.182.271.934.184.963.872.163.79102.913.894.645.225.444.34.424.373.642.782.474.64.954.142.724.1203.934.895.215.335.234.814.14.374.694.333.633.395.154.714.463.654.49303.934.895.215.335.234.814.14.374.694.333.633.395.154.713.96404.315.225.335.224.994.553.94.234.74.543.923.735.264.484.493.994.55504.585.425.335.014.674.233.654.024.614.634.123.975.254.184.424.224.51604.735.495.24.714.283.853.353.754.434.624.234.125.133.834.264.364.39704.755.424.964.323.843.433.023.424.164.514.224.164.893.434.034.384.18804.665.224.613.853.352.992.663.043.814.294.094.5533.714.293.88904.454.894.173.332.842.552.32.633.393.973.93.922.563.334.093.52最佳傾角676045259031736546569455396841最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A4.745.465.325.335.415.134.324.414.74.644.234.165.285.154.644.55-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.345.255.335.24.964.523.884.224.694.553.953.765.264.454.484.024.55A/B1.091.0411.031.091.131.0511.021.0711.161.041.13-----B/C1.91.621.271.040.920.880.90.971.151.431.741.951.260.91.161.861.2表

表

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)北緯

42～43

o東經(jīng)121～122

o阜新市傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.273.134.154.85.435.434.764.584.1632.171.924.055.23.912.123.82102.93.744.594.995.465.394.754.684.463.422.662.494.465.24.182.684.13203.484.284.945.095.415.274.674.74.683.783.134.785.124.383.194.36303.974.715.175.095.265.074.524.644.84.063.463.4454.954.53.634.52404.365.035.34.995.034.84.34.54.834.243.753.84.714.523.974.57504.645.235.34.794.714.464.024.284.754.333.944.064.44.454.224.54604.85.295.184.514.324.063.693.994.574.324.044.224.994.024.294.364.41704.845.234.954.143.873.613.313.634.294.224.044.274.773.64.044.394.2804.755.044.613.713.383.142.913.233.944.013.944.214.443.143.724.33.9904.544.724.163.222.872.662.492.793.513.723.744.044.022.673.343.53最佳傾角68604259041837546569455396841最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A4.835.285.295.15.455.234.744.674.833.94.034.255.285.154.584.42-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.345.255.335.24.964.523.884.224.694.553.953.765.264.454.484.024.55A/B1.010.990.981.11.161.221.030.861.021.1311.161.021.1-----B/C1.911.681.281.080.910.830.820.921.131.521.821.961.30.861.151.91.19表

表

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)北緯

42～43

o東經(jīng)123～124

o鐵嶺市傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.223.154.25.015.385.174.434.454.133.152.231.874.144.993.913.78102.853.794.665.225.415.134.424.554.433.632.762.424.584.994.22.68203.414.345.025.345.365.024.354.574.664.043.242.934.914.914.423.194.35303.894.795.275.345.224.844.214.514.784.353.643.365.144.764.543.634.51404.285.135.415.254.994.594.014.374.84.573.963.715.274.534.583.984.58504.565.345.425.054.684.273.764.164.734.684.173.975.274.244.524.234.56604.725.415.34.754.33.893.463.884.554.694.294.135.153.884.374.384.44704.765.365.074.363.853.473.544.284.584.294.184.923.484.134.414.23804.675.164.723.93.373.032.743.153.934.364.194.124.583.053.814.333.94904.474.844.273.382.872.582.372.733.54.053.993.954.152.613.434.143.58最佳傾角686146269041837556670455396842最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A4.745.395.415.335.385.164.414.544.84.674.34.165.284.994.584.41-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.345.185.425.224.934.533.974.344.84.64.013.775.284.484.584.044.59A/B1.091.0411.021.091.141.0511.021.071.1111.09-----B/C1.951.641.291.040.920.880.90.981.161.461.82.021.280.91.171.911.21表

表

A-10

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)北緯

42～43

o東經(jīng)124～125

o昌圖縣傾斜角(度)月平均日輻照量（kWh/m

）kWh/m

）kWh/m

）一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月春夏秋冬水平面

C02.193.124.955.2954.354.284.053.072.191.834.084.883.82.073.7102.833.774.565.165.324.964.344.374.353.542.732.394.514.874.082.654.02203.44.334.925.285.284.864.274.394.573.943.212.894.864.84.33.174.28303.94.795.175.295.144.694.144.344.694.253.613.335.094.664.423.614.44404.295.145.35.24.924.453.954.214.724.473.933.695.224.444.463.974.52504.585.365.325.014.624.153.74.014.654.584.163.955.234.164.414.234.5604.755.445.214.714.253.793.413.744.484.594.273.824.274.384.39704.85.394.994.343.823.393.073.424.224.484.294.174.93.434.044.424.19804.725.24.653.883.342.972.713.053.874.284.194.563.013.734.343.9904.524.894.213.372.852.542.342.653.463.973.993.954.142.583.364.163.56最佳傾角6961462610041838556670454396843最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量A4.775.425.325.35.3254.354.384.74.584.264.165.284.994.584.42-----年最佳傾角時(shí)輻照量B4.395.225.325.154.844.373.884.154.714.514.013.785.234.364.454.064.52A/B1.091.0411.031.11.141.121.0611.021.061.11.011.141.031.09-----B/C21.671.291.040.910.870.890.971.161.471.832.071.280.891.171.961.22表

表

遼寧主要地點(diǎn)的太陽能輻射數(shù)據(jù)附錄B

光伏系統(tǒng)維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)B.1

光伏系統(tǒng)工程竣工驗(yàn)收時(shí)，承包商應(yīng)向業(yè)主提供光伏系統(tǒng)使用維護(hù)說明

光伏系統(tǒng)外部檢查、清洗、保養(yǎng)與維修工作不得在雨、雪及4級(jí)以上大風(fēng)B.2

檢查與維護(hù)

43

當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)接線箱外殼有腐蝕、生銹現(xiàn)象時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)除銹補(bǔ)漆或更換；當(dāng)發(fā)

44

B.3

業(yè)主應(yīng)根據(jù)光伏系統(tǒng)表面的積灰污染程度，確定其清潔的次數(shù)，但不應(yīng) 45序號(hào)項(xiàng)

目技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1玻璃外觀總體要求清潔、光亮、平整；寬度≤1mm、長度≤10mm的輕微劃傷，允許存在；寬度≤1mm、長度≤10mm的劃傷，每平米不多于2處；寬度≤1mm、長度≤20mm的劃傷，每平米不多于1處；寬度≤1mm、長度≤10mm的玻璃氣泡、氣線，每平米不超過2處；寬度≤0.5mm、長度≤10mm，每平米不超過4處；弓形≤0.5%，波形≤0.3%；每片玻璃每米邊長上允許有長度不超過10mm，自玻璃邊部向玻璃板表面延伸污物、霉變等現(xiàn)象。2電池片、焊帶及焊接質(zhì)量電池片的擺放位置符合圖紙要求；同一個(gè)組件上的電池片顏色應(yīng)均勻一致，無明顯的色差；電池片無裂紋、水痕、手印、色斑等缺陷；同一個(gè)組件上不允許同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上規(guī)格的電池片；伸≤1mm、長度≤3mm的非尖銳缺口每片允許1處，組件內(nèi)只限2處；焊帶偏離主柵線≤0.8mm

；無脫焊、虛焊、漏焊（焊盤少焊）、焊錫渣點(diǎn)等現(xiàn)象，焊點(diǎn)平滑，無明顯褶皺或凸起；表面清潔、無劃傷、無助焊劑斑痕；無明顯鼓泡、不平；電池片片間焊帶無于1處，深≤1mm、寬≤3mm、長≤50mm不多于2處。3PVB(EVA)膠層清潔透明，無變色、污點(diǎn)、斑痕、缺損等缺陷，無脫層、斷續(xù)現(xiàn)象。4硅膠密封缺膠、堆膠現(xiàn)象。5接線盒及安裝修邊位置符合圖紙要求，連接牢固、端正、極性標(biāo)識(shí)正確、二極管安裝正確、引線長度符合圖紙要求；接線盒與焊帶粘接牢固；接線端子完整；接線盒固化后要保持安裝位置適中正確，接線盒應(yīng)與玻璃平面平行，并要整齊規(guī)范；安裝位置偏移不超過2mm，角度偏移小于3°；不允許有盒內(nèi)封裝件引出線被灌封膠密封，粘結(jié)膠溢出可見并且均勻；膠層要充實(shí)，無缺膠、膠花、斷膠等現(xiàn)象；玻璃、膠層、接線盒要層次分明、干凈，膠層無毛刺，組件邊部上不得粘有殘膠；從組件的正面觀看，不允許接線盒底部有缺膠少膠及焊帶裸露現(xiàn)象；接線盒壁在焊接時(shí)不允許存在影響盒蓋被烙鐵燙壞的烙鐵??；焊點(diǎn)要充實(shí)，不允許存在漏焊、虛焊現(xiàn)象；保持接線盒的干凈整潔。附錄C

附錄C

太陽能全玻組件檢驗(yàn)指標(biāo)6標(biāo)識(shí)條形碼位置正確、粘貼牢固、端正，符合圖紙要求。7組件內(nèi)部組件內(nèi)氣泡小于Φ2mm，不多于2個(gè)，氣泡≤Φ0.5mm允許4個(gè)，且不在電池片上，也不得在電池片之間，與電池距離≥1mm。異物不得有毛發(fā)、蟲子等，電池串間、電池片間異物與電池片最小距離應(yīng)大于1mm

碎渣、焊帶渣、焊錫渣、焊帶、細(xì)小的匯流條等）；帶電體距離鋼化玻璃邊緣距離不得小于11mm。8幾何尺寸符合圖紙及協(xié)議要求；對(duì)角線長度相差不超過3mm。9電氣性能詳細(xì)標(biāo)注開路電壓Uocscmm工作電流Im、填充因子FF等電性能參數(shù)；嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行功率分檔要求：10%；5%。FF≥70%。I-U曲線應(yīng)平滑（特別是在Pm點(diǎn)處），無高度大于500mA的臺(tái)階。47本規(guī)程用詞說明

48引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄

85：96

49遼寧省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太陽能光伏與建筑一體化技術(shù)規(guī)程Building

integrated

photovoltaic

technicalspecificationDB21/T1792DB21/T1792501

總則............................................................................................................................................... 522

術(shù)語............................................................................................................................................... 533

系統(tǒng)設(shè)備和部件........................................................................................................................... 553.1

一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................... 553.2

太陽能電池陣列及功率調(diào)節(jié)器....................................................................................... 553.3

直流側(cè)設(shè)備和部件........................................................................................................... 563.4

交流側(cè)設(shè)備.......................................................................................................................564

電氣技術(shù)及系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................................... 574.1

一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................... 574.2

功率調(diào)節(jié)器的選擇........................................................................................................... 574.4

電氣系統(tǒng)連接的設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................................................574.8

防雷、防靜電及接地系統(tǒng)............................................................................................... 574.9

設(shè)計(jì)基本原則................................................................................................................... 574.10

光伏并網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)接入......................................................................................................... 575

建筑設(shè)計(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................................... 595.1

一般規(guī)定...........................................................................................................................595.2

建筑設(shè)計(jì)........................................................................................................................... 605.3

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)........................................................................................................................... 636

安裝施工....................................................................................................................................... 656.5

建材型光伏構(gòu)件安裝....................................................................................................... 657

工程驗(yàn)收....................................................................................................................................... 667.1

一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................... 667.2

分項(xiàng)工程驗(yàn)收................................................................................................................... 66附錄

B

光伏建筑一體化系統(tǒng)維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)......................................................