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福建省三明市永安市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)14.(1分)Theyarehavingartclassnow.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./15.(1分)There'sabasketballgameClassOneandClassTwointhegymthisafternoon.()A.between B.with C.a(chǎn)bout16.(1分)Ihavetwopenpals.ofthemareAmericans.()A.Both B.Each C.All17.(1分)Thepostofficeisourschool.Youcanwalkthere.()A.closeto B.farfrom C.latefor18.(1分)—Isthereanearhere?Ineedtokeepmymoneythere.—Yes.ThereisoneonZhongshanRoad.()A.supermarket B.bank C.bookstore19.(1分)—MayIyourpen?Ican'tfindmine.—Ofcourse.()A.return B.borrow C.move20.(1分)isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabout10kilometers.()A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften21.(1分)Therearemanystudentstheirhomeworkinthelibrarynow.()A.do B.does C.doing22.(1分)Frankisneverlateforschoolhealwaysgetsupearly.()A.so B.because C.or23.(1分)Listen!JimanEnglishsong.()A.sing B.sings C.issinging24.(1分)—Isthisyournewskirt,Nancy?Youlookinit!—Thankyou!()A.beautiful B.strong C.happy25.(1分)—Ioftenridemybiketoschool.Whataboutyou?—Myhomeisonly200metersfromourschool,soIcometoschoolonfoot.()A.a(chǎn)lways B.never C.seldom26.(1分)Kateoftenaskshermothertohelpherbabywhenshegoestowork.()A.lookat B.putaway C.lookafter27.(1分)—Hereisawallet.Isityours?—No.ItbeJill's.Look!Herstudentcardisinit.()A.must B.can't C.may28.(1分)—Sorry,Idon'tknowthewaytothezoo.Youcanaskthetrafficpolice.—.()A.Thankyouallthesame B.Let'sgo C.It'sverykindofyouⅢ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29.(15分)MynameisWangJun.ThisFebruary,I(1)fromthecountrysidetoanewcitywithmyparents.Nowweliveinanapartmentinthecitycenter.Ourcommunityis(2).Inthecommunity,thereareallkindsofstores.It'sconvenient(便利的)togo(3).IfIwanttoplaysports,Icangotothe(4)orthepark.ButIdon'tlikelivinghere.I(5)livinginthecountryside.Theenvironment(環(huán)境)thereisgood.The(6)isfreshandthewaterisclean.Icanseegreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Thereisnogreatparkforkidstoplayin,butthereisa(7)behindmyhouse.Ioftengoupthehillwithmyfriends(8)I'mfree.Ihavemany(9)neighbors.Weoftenhelpeachother.Solifeinthecountrysideis(10).Iwanttogobackthere.(1)A.moveB.workC.turn(2)A.largeB.cleanC.noisy(3)A.ridingB.shoppingC.swimming(4)A.libraryB.stationC.gym(5)A.missB.keepC.stop(6)A.foodB.airC.milk(7)A.gardenB.yardC.hill(8)A.whyB.whereC.when(9)A.cuteB.niceC.clever(10)A.quietB.wonderfulC.busyⅣ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題;每小題10分,滿分40分)30.(10分)Thereisabulletinboard(布告欄)inSally'scommunity.Let'shavealookatit.ForRentAsmallhouseforgirls.It'sneartheSunshineSchoolandissafetolivein.$600foramonthand$3,000forhalfayear.CallMr.Smithat343﹣88XXformoreinformation(信息).MathClassMissLeewillbeginamathclassatherhomethisSunday.Theclassisfreefortwentystudents.Ifyouwanttogothere,callMissLeeat234﹣33XX.LostMycatMimiislost.It'syellowandwhite.Andit'stwoyearsold.Itlikesplayingballgameswithpeople.Callmeat556﹣33XXifyouseeit.Thankyouverymuch!(1)Onlycanrentthesmallhouse.A.teachersB.studentsC.girlsD.boys(2)Youneedtopayifyouwanttorentthehouseforsixmonths.A.$600B.$1,800C.$3,000D.$3,600(3)YoucantakeMissLee'smathclass.A.atherhomeB.inthelibraryC.onthecomputerD.intheschool(4)Mimiis.A.yellowandbrownB.yellowandwhiteC.whiteandblackD.blackandgray(5)YoushouldcallifyouseeMimi.A.343﹣88XXB.556﹣33XXC.234﹣33XXD.483﹣22XX31.(10分)DearLinda,I'msohappytogetyouremail.YouwanttoknowhowIgotoschooleverydayinthelastemail.Well,Iusuallytaketheschoolbustoschool.Theschoolbusalwayscomesat7:15inthemorning.Itusuallytakeshalfanhourtogettomyschool.Ilikethebusride.Herearethereasons.First,theschoolbusissafe.Allthebusdriversaregoodatdriving.Second,thebusrideisn'tboring.Icantalkwithmyclassmates.Wecantalkaboutourschoollifeandtellsomeinterestingstoriesonthebus.Icanalsomakesomenewfriendsontheschoolbus.I'mhappytotakeourschoolbustoschool.HowdoyougotoschoolinAmerica?Canyoutellme?Yours,WangMin(1)HowdoesWangMingotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Byschoolbus.C.Bysubway.D.Bytrain.(2)HowlongdoesittakeWangMintogettoschool?A.Twohours.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Anhour.D.Halfanhour.(3)Theword"reasons"meansinChinese.A.建議.B.要求.C.理由.D.條件.(4)WangMinthinksthebusrideis.A.safeandinterestingB.boringbutsafeC.coolandinterestingD.difficultbutsafe(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LindaisinAmericanow.B.WangMinwantstobeabusdriver.C.Theschoolbuscomesat7:45everymorning.D.WangMincan'ttalkwithherclassmatesonthebus.32.(10分)MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.Upstairsthereisabedroomandabathroom.Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.Downstairsthereisalivingroom,akitchen,andahall.Inthehall,wehavesomepicturesonthewall.Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.Thekitchenislarge.Ithasatableinthecenter,twochairs,afridge(冰箱),acooker,andabigshelf.Thereisalsoanattic(閣樓)inthehouse.Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(練習(xí))dancingthere.Ilovemyhouse!(1)Sheilacomesfrom.A.theUSAB.theUKC.CanadaD.Cuba(2)WhatisSheila'shouselike?A.Oldandnoisy.B.Largeandnew.C.Smallandquiet.D.Smallandbeautiful.(3)Thereisnointhebedroom.A.tableB.chairC.lampD.shelf(4)Wheredotheyeat?A.Inthehall.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.D.Inthediningroom.(5)WhatcanSheiladoinherfreetime?A.Dance.B.Sing.C.Swim.D.Cook.33.(10分)MynameisTinaWang.I'maChinesegirl,butIgrowup(長大)inAustralia.IlivewithmyfamilyinaChinesecommunityinMelbourne.Myfatherhasasupermarkethereandtwentypeopleworkforhim.MymotherteachesChineseataChineseschool.MysisterandIarebothstudents.Wegotodifferentschoolshere.I'minGradeFivenow.Onweekdays,MomorDaddrivesmetoschool.Classesbeginat8:50.WehaveEnglish,math,music,art,Chinese,andsomeothersubjects.From10:40to11:10,wecantakeabreak(休息).Thenaftertwomoreclasses,it'stimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,wehaveclassesfrom1:50to3:30.At4:00,Ibegintotakeafter﹣schoolclasses,suchasdrawingclassandswimmingclass.Inmyfreetime,Iliketoread.Chinesestorybooksaremyfavorite.Theyaresointeresting.IlikemylifehereinAustralia.Ithinkit'swonderful.(1)WhatdoesTina'smotherdo?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.D.Acook.(2)Tinausuallygoestoschoolby.A.busB.bikeC.carD.subway(3)Schoolisoverat.A.1:00p.m.B.1:50p.m.C.3:30p.m.D.4:00p.m.(4)Tinalikesinherfreetime.A.readingB.drawingC.swimmingD.playing(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tinacan'treadChinese.B.TinaandherfamilyliveinChina.C.Tina'sfatherworksinabigrestaurant.D.TherearefourpeopleinTina'sfamily.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。34.(5分)"Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto...?"Everyday,manypeopleaskJohnnythisquestion.Why?(1)Heloveshisworkandheisgladthathecanhelpothers.Johnnylivesabusy(忙碌的)life.(2)Thenherunsforanhourintheparknearhishome.Onweekdays,hegoestoworkatseveninthemorning.Intheafternoon,heusuallygoesbackhomeatthree.(3)Hefeelsverysorryaboutthat."Wemustobeythetrafficrules,"hesaysthistothepeoplearoundhim.InJohnny'sfreetime,helovesdoingsports.(4)Buttheswimmingpoolisalongwayfromhishome.IttakesJohnnyhalfanhourtogettherebybike.Buthedoesn'tmind(介意).(5)"Swimmingisagreatsport,"Johnnysays."Itcanalwaysmakemehappy!"A.Swimmingishisfavorite.B.Becauseheisatrafficpoliceman.C.Everymorninghegetsupveryearly.D.Hethinksridingbikesisgoodforhim.E.Heseesalotoftrafficaccidentswhenheisworking.V.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,用英語完成下列各題。35.(2分)朋友來你家,你可以這樣歡迎:.36.(2分)在圖書館借書時(shí),你可以這樣問管理員可以借多久:?37.(2分)你可以這樣提醒朋友必須照看好他的東西:.38.(2分)你可以這樣問朋友周五有幾節(jié)課:doyouhaveonFridays?39.(2分)你想說你的同學(xué)對你很友善,可以這樣表達(dá):Myclassmates.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。40.(2分)not,here41.(2分)there,under42.(2分)now43.(2分)about44.(2分)want,letterVII.短文填空。45.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Aschoolsitsinthecenterofabigcity.Therearebusy(1)(road)aroundit.Somestudentsdon'tlookbothwaysbeforethey(2)/kr?:s/theroad.Somestudentsrun(3)/f?st/ontheroad.Andsomestudentsevenplayontheroad.Theyhavenoideathattheymay(4)hurtbecauseofthesebehaviors(行為).Apolicemanwantstodo(5)/'s?mθ??/tochangethestudents'behaviors.(6)doeshedo?Hetellseachstudentthedangers(7)crossingtheroadwithoutlooking,runningand(8)(play)ontheroad.Hedoessoeverydayuntilallthestudentsknowthatit'simportant(重要的)toobeytrafficrules.Now,allthestudentsintheschoolarevery(9)(care)whentheywalkontheroad.There(10)(be)nocaraccidentaroundtheschoolandthestudentsaresafe.VIII.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)46.(15分)假如你是李梅,你剛搬入新家,請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封邀請信,邀請你的朋友Anna來參加你的喬遷派對。時(shí)間星期日地點(diǎn)陽光公寓1201房間路線乘203路公交車,在人民公園站下車,然后沿人民路步行約五百米,公寓樓在右手邊,超市和銀行之間?;顒?dòng)品嘗美食、看電影、做游戲。要求:(1)包含所給信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)詞數(shù)60左右,開頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(3)意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯:housewarmingparty喬遷派對、SunshineApartment陽光公寓、getoff下車DearAnna,How'sitgoing?Imovetoanewhouse.I'mwritingtoaskyoutocometomyhousewarmingparty.________Wouldyouliketocome?Writetomeaboutyouranswer.Yours,LiMei
參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)14.(1分)Theyarehavingartclassnow.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./【分析】他們現(xiàn)在正在上美術(shù)課?!窘獯稹縜一個(gè),修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個(gè),修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;/零冠詞。這里泛指一節(jié)美術(shù)課,art是以元音音素/ɑ?/開頭,用an修飾。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。15.(1分)There'sabasketballgameClassOneandClassTwointhegymthisafternoon.()A.between B.with C.a(chǎn)bout【分析】今天下午在體育館里一班和二班之間有一場籃球賽?!窘獯稹縝etween……and……"在兩者之間",是固定搭配;with"和……在一起";about"關(guān)于,對于"。根據(jù)句意"今天下午在體育館里一班和二班之間有一場籃球賽。"是在兩班之間的比賽可知,是一班和二班兩個(gè)班之間的比賽,故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞用法,這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。16.(1分)Ihavetwopenpals.ofthemareAmericans.()A.Both B.Each C.All【分析】我有兩個(gè)筆友。他們兩個(gè)都是美國人?!窘獯稹緼.Both兩者都;B.Each每個(gè);C.All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)Ihavetwopenpals.(我有兩個(gè)筆友。)可知這是兩個(gè)美國人。當(dāng)each位于句首時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),因設(shè)空處句子be動(dòng)詞為are,故each不正確。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握不定代詞的用法是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。17.(1分)Thepostofficeisourschool.Youcanwalkthere.()A.closeto B.farfrom C.latefor【分析】郵局離我們學(xué)校很近。你可以步行去那里?!窘獯稹縞loseto靠近;farfrom遠(yuǎn)離;latefor遲到,都是介詞短語。根據(jù)后句句意"你可以步行去那里"可知,前句為"郵局離我們學(xué)校很近",意思是"靠近"。其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞短語,要牢記介詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。18.(1分)—Isthereanearhere?Ineedtokeepmymoneythere.—Yes.ThereisoneonZhongshanRoad.()A.supermarket B.bank C.bookstore【分析】—這附近有銀行嗎?我需要把我的錢存在那里。—是的,中山路上有一家?!窘獯稹緼.supermarket超市;B.bank銀行;C.bookstore書店。根據(jù)Ineedtokeepmymoneythere.(我需要把我的錢存在那里。)可知說的是銀行。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。19.(1分)—MayIyourpen?Ican'tfindmine.—Ofcourse.()A.return B.borrow C.move【分析】——我可以借用你的筆嗎?我找不到我的了?!?dāng)然?!窘獯稹縭eturn歸還;borrow借;move移動(dòng),都是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面句意"我找不到我的了"可知,前面句意為"我可以借用你的筆嗎",要填"借",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。20.(1分)isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabout10kilometers.()A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften【分析】從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?大約10千米?!窘獯稹縃owlong時(shí)間的長短;Howfar距離的長短;Howoften頻率;根據(jù)It'sabout10kilometers.可知問的是距離。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)It'sabout10kilometers.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。21.(1分)Therearemanystudentstheirhomeworkinthelibrarynow.()A.do B.does C.doing【分析】現(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)生在圖書館做作業(yè)?!窘獯稹縟o做,動(dòng)詞原形;does第三人稱單數(shù)形式;doing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。Therebesbdoingsth."有某人正在做某事"固定搭配,填現(xiàn)在分詞doing。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握固定搭配Therebesbdoingsth."有某人正在做某事",選擇正確答案。22.(1分)Frankisneverlateforschoolhealwaysgetsupearly.()A.so B.because C.or【分析】弗蘭克上學(xué)從不遲到,因?yàn)樗偸瞧鸬迷?。【解答】so所以;because因?yàn)?;or或者、否則。根據(jù)"弗蘭克上學(xué)從不遲到,......他總是起得早。"可知,應(yīng)該是"因?yàn)?,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。23.(1分)Listen!JimanEnglishsong.()A.sing B.sings C.issinging【分析】聽!吉姆正在唱英文歌。【解答】sing唱歌,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞原形;sings唱歌,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)形式;issinging正在唱歌,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)前面標(biāo)志詞"Listen!"可知,句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語Jim,第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。24.(1分)—Isthisyournewskirt,Nancy?Youlookinit!—Thankyou!()A.beautiful B.strong C.happy【分析】﹣﹣南希,這是你的新裙子嗎?你穿上它很漂亮!﹣﹣謝謝!【解答】beautiful漂亮的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;happy高興的。根據(jù)Thankyou!"謝謝你"可知,上文是夸獎(jiǎng)對方,此處是"你穿上它很漂亮"。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。25.(1分)—Ioftenridemybiketoschool.Whataboutyou?—Myhomeisonly200metersfromourschool,soIcometoschoolonfoot.()A.a(chǎn)lways B.never C.seldom【分析】—我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。你呢?—我家離我們學(xué)校只有200米,因此我總是步行來上學(xué)?!窘獯稹縜lways總是;never從不;seldom很少。根據(jù)前文"Myhomeisonly200metersfromourschool"可知,家離學(xué)校只有200米,很近,因此總是步行上學(xué)。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】辨析副詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。26.(1分)Kateoftenaskshermothertohelpherbabywhenshegoestowork.()A.lookat B.putaway C.lookafter【分析】凱特在上班的時(shí)候經(jīng)常請媽媽幫忙照顧她的孩子?!窘獯稹縧ookat看;putaway收拾起來;lookafter照顧,都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意"凱特在上班的時(shí)候經(jīng)常請媽媽幫忙照顧她的孩子"可知,要填"照顧",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。27.(1分)—Hereisawallet.Isityours?—No.ItbeJill's.Look!Herstudentcardisinit.()A.must B.can't C.may【分析】﹣﹣這是一個(gè)錢包。它是你的嗎?﹣﹣不。它一定是吉爾的???!她的學(xué)生證在里面?!窘獯稹縨ust必須、一定;can't不可能;may可以。根據(jù)"看!她的學(xué)生證在里面。"可知,錢包"一定"是吉爾的。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。28.(1分)—Sorry,Idon'tknowthewaytothezoo.Youcanaskthetrafficpolice.—.()A.Thankyouallthesame B.Let'sgo C.It'sverykindofyou【分析】——抱歉,我不知道去動(dòng)物園的路。你可以問交警?!瑯痈兄x?!窘獯稹靠疾榍榫辰浑H。A同樣感謝;B讓我們走;C你太好了。根據(jù)句意,抱歉,我不知道去動(dòng)物園的路。你可以問交警。雖然沒有指路,但是仍然要表示感謝。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。Ⅲ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29.(15分)MynameisWangJun.ThisFebruary,I(1)Afromthecountrysidetoanewcitywithmyparents.Nowweliveinanapartmentinthecitycenter.Ourcommunityis(2)A.Inthecommunity,thereareallkindsofstores.It'sconvenient(便利的)togo(3)B.IfIwanttoplaysports,Icangotothe(4)Corthepark.ButIdon'tlikelivinghere.I(5)Alivinginthecountryside.Theenvironment(環(huán)境)thereisgood.The(6)Bisfreshandthewaterisclean.Icanseegreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Thereisnogreatparkforkidstoplayin,butthereisa(7)Cbehindmyhouse.Ioftengoupthehillwithmyfriends(8)CI'mfree.Ihavemany(9)Bneighbors.Weoftenhelpeachother.Solifeinthecountrysideis(10)B.Iwanttogobackthere.(1)A.moveB.workC.turn(2)A.largeB.cleanC.noisy(3)A.ridingB.shoppingC.swimming(4)A.libraryB.stationC.gym(5)A.missB.keepC.stop(6)A.foodB.airC.milk(7)A.gardenB.yardC.hill(8)A.whyB.whereC.when(9)A.cuteB.niceC.clever(10)A.quietB.wonderfulC.busy【分析】短文主要講述了作者王軍從農(nóng)村搬到城市的經(jīng)歷?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:今年二月,我和父母從農(nóng)村搬到了一個(gè)新城市。A搬動(dòng);B工作;C轉(zhuǎn)到。根據(jù)空后fromthecountrysidetoanewcity(從農(nóng)村到一個(gè)新城市)可知,應(yīng)是從農(nóng)村搬到了一個(gè)新城市。故選A。(2)考查形容詞。句意:我們的小區(qū)很大。A大的;B干凈的;C喧鬧的。根據(jù)后句Inthecommunity,thereareallkindsofstores.(在小區(qū)里,有各種各樣的商店。)可知,小區(qū)很大。故選A。(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:去購物很方便。A騎;B購物;C游泳。根據(jù)前句Inthecommunity,thereareallkindsofstores.(在小區(qū)里,有各種各樣的商店。)可知,應(yīng)是去購物很方便。故選B。(4)考查名詞。句意:如果我想運(yùn)動(dòng),我可以去健身房或公園。A圖書館;B車站;C健身房。根據(jù)前句IfIwanttoplaysports,(如果我想運(yùn)動(dòng),)可知,應(yīng)是可以去健身房。故選C。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我懷念在農(nóng)村的生活。A思念;B保持;C停止。根據(jù)前句ButIdon'tlikelivinghere.(但我不喜歡住在這里。)可知,應(yīng)是懷念在農(nóng)村的生活。故選A。(6)考查名詞。句意:空氣清新,水很干凈。A食物;B空氣;C牛奶。根據(jù)空后句andthewaterisclean.(水很干凈。)可知,應(yīng)是說空氣清新。故選B。(7)考查名詞。句意:雖然沒有孩子們玩耍的很好公園,但我家后面有一座小山。A花園;B院子;C小山。根據(jù)后句Ioftengoupthehillwithmyfriends(我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起上山)可知,應(yīng)是我家后面有一座小山。故選C。(8)考查疑問副詞。句意:當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起上山。A為什么;B哪里;C當(dāng)……時(shí)候。分析句意可知,應(yīng)是當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起上山。故選C。(9)考查形容詞。句意:我有許多友好的鄰居。A可愛的;B友好的;C聰明的。根據(jù)后句Weoftenhelpeachother.(我們經(jīng)?;ハ鄮椭#┛芍?,應(yīng)是有許多不錯(cuò)的鄰居。故選B。(10)考查形容詞。句意:所以農(nóng)村的生活是美好的。A安靜的;B精彩的;C忙碌的。根據(jù)前文The(6)isfreshandthewaterisclean.Icanseegreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.(……是新鮮的,水是干凈的。我可以看到到處都是綠樹和五顏六色的花。)和Weoftenhelpeachother.(我們經(jīng)?;ハ鄮椭#┛芍?,應(yīng)是農(nóng)村的生活是美好的。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題;每小題10分,滿分40分)30.(10分)Thereisabulletinboard(布告欄)inSally'scommunity.Let'shavealookatit.ForRentAsmallhouseforgirls.It'sneartheSunshineSchoolandissafetolivein.$600foramonthand$3,000forhalfayear.CallMr.Smithat343﹣88XXformoreinformation(信息).MathClassMissLeewillbeginamathclassatherhomethisSunday.Theclassisfreefortwentystudents.Ifyouwanttogothere,callMissLeeat234﹣33XX.LostMycatMimiislost.It'syellowandwhite.Andit'stwoyearsold.Itlikesplayingballgameswithpeople.Callmeat556﹣33XXifyouseeit.Thankyouverymuch!(1)OnlyCcanrentthesmallhouse.A.teachersB.studentsC.girlsD.boys(2)YouneedtopayCifyouwanttorentthehouseforsixmonths.A.$600B.$1,800C.$3,000D.$3,600(3)YoucantakeMissLee'smathclassA.A.atherhomeB.inthelibraryC.onthecomputerD.intheschool(4)MimiisB.A.yellowandbrownB.yellowandwhiteC.whiteandblackD.blackandgray(5)YoushouldcallBifyouseeMimi.A.343﹣88XXB.556﹣33XXC.234﹣33XXD.483﹣22XX【分析】這篇短文主要是介紹了Sally社區(qū)的一個(gè)公告欄上貼出的三則信息。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)Asmallhouseforgirls.(給女孩住的小房子。)可知,只有女孩才能租那個(gè)小房子。故選C。(2)根據(jù)$600foramonthand$3,000forhalfayear.(一個(gè)月600美元,半年3000美元。)可知,如果你想租這房子六個(gè)月,你需要支付3000美元。故選C。(3)根據(jù)MissLeewillbeginamathclassatherhomethisSunday.(這個(gè)星期天李老師將在她家開始上數(shù)學(xué)課。)可知,你可以在李老師家里上她的數(shù)學(xué)課。故選A。(4)根據(jù)MycatMimiislost.It'syellowandwhite.(我的貓咪咪丟了。它是黃色和白色的。)可知,咪咪是黃色和白色的。故選B。(5)根據(jù)Callmeat556﹣33XXifyouseeit.(如果你看到它就打556﹣33XX給我。)可知,如果你看到咪咪,你應(yīng)該打556﹣33XX。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。31.(10分)DearLinda,I'msohappytogetyouremail.YouwanttoknowhowIgotoschooleverydayinthelastemail.Well,Iusuallytaketheschoolbustoschool.Theschoolbusalwayscomesat7:15inthemorning.Itusuallytakeshalfanhourtogettomyschool.Ilikethebusride.Herearethereasons.First,theschoolbusissafe.Allthebusdriversaregoodatdriving.Second,thebusrideisn'tboring.Icantalkwithmyclassmates.Wecantalkaboutourschoollifeandtellsomeinterestingstoriesonthebus.Icanalsomakesomenewfriendsontheschoolbus.I'mhappytotakeourschoolbustoschool.HowdoyougotoschoolinAmerica?Canyoutellme?Yours,WangMin(1)HowdoesWangMingotoschool?BA.Bybike.B.Byschoolbus.C.Bysubway.D.Bytrain.(2)HowlongdoesittakeWangMintogettoschool?DA.Twohours.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Anhour.D.Halfanhour.(3)Theword"reasons"meansinChinese.CA.建議.B.要求.C.理由.D.條件.(4)WangMinthinksthebusrideisA.A.safeandinterestingB.boringbutsafeC.coolandinterestingD.difficultbutsafe(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.LindaisinAmericanow.B.WangMinwantstobeabusdriver.C.Theschoolbuscomesat7:45everymorning.D.WangMincan'ttalkwithherclassmatesonthebus.【分析】這篇短文是一封關(guān)于作者如何上學(xué)的郵件,作者通常會(huì)乘坐校車去上學(xué)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iusuallytaketheschoolbustoschool.(我通常坐校車上學(xué)。)可知WangMin乘坐校車去上學(xué)。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itusuallytakeshalfanhourtogettomyschool.(通常需要半個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)我的學(xué)校。)可知要半個(gè)小時(shí)到學(xué)校。故選D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段First,theschoolbusissafe.Allthebusdriversaregoodatdriving.Second,thebusrideisn'tboring.(首先,校車是安全的。所有的公交車司機(jī)都很會(huì)開車。其次,乘坐公交車并不無聊。)可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說原因如下。所以"reasons"意為"理由"。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First,theschoolbusissafe.Allthebusdriversaregoodatdriving.Second,thebusrideisn'tboring.(首先,校車是安全的。所有的公交車司機(jī)都很會(huì)開車。其次,乘坐公交車并不無聊。)可知WangMin認(rèn)為乘坐公共汽車既安全又有趣。故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段HowdoyougotoschoolinAmerica?Canyoutellme?(你在美國怎么上學(xué)?你能告訴我嗎?)可知琳達(dá)現(xiàn)在在美國。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。32.(10分)MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.Upstairsthereisabedroomandabathroom.Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.Downstairsthereisalivingroom,akitchen,andahall.Inthehall,wehavesomepicturesonthewall.Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.Thekitchenislarge.Ithasatableinthecenter,twochairs,afridge(冰箱),acooker,andabigshelf.Thereisalsoanattic(閣樓)inthehouse.Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(練習(xí))dancingthere.Ilovemyhouse!(1)SheilacomesfromB.A.theUSAB.theUKC.CanadaD.Cuba(2)WhatisSheila'shouselike?CA.Oldandnoisy.B.Largeandnew.C.Smallandquiet.D.Smallandbeautiful.(3)ThereisnoDinthebedroom.A.tableB.chairC.lampD.shelf(4)Wheredotheyeat?BA.Inthehall.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.D.Inthediningroom.(5)WhatcanSheiladoinherfreetime?AA.Dance.B.Sing.C.Swim.D.Cook.【分析】這篇短文主要是介紹了作者Sheila的家。她是來自英國倫敦的9歲女孩,和媽媽住在一棟安靜的小聯(lián)排別墅里。樓上有一間臥室和一間浴室,臥室里有一張大床和兩個(gè)帶燈的桌子,還有一張窗邊的椅子和一幅掛在墻上的畫。樓下有一個(gè)客廳、一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)走廊,走廊上掛著一些圖片。由于沒有餐廳,他們在廚房里用餐,廚房很大,中間有一張桌子和兩把椅子,還有一個(gè)冰箱、一個(gè)爐子和一個(gè)大的架子。此外,房子還有一個(gè)閣樓,作者喜歡在那里練習(xí)跳舞。總之,作者非常喜歡她的家?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題(1)根據(jù)第一段MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.(我叫Sheila。我今年九歲,來自英國倫敦。)可知Sheila來自英國。故選B。(2)根據(jù)第一段Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.(我和媽媽住在一棟安靜的小聯(lián)排別墅里。)可知她家的房子又小又安靜。故選C。(3)根據(jù)第二段Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.(在臥室里,我們有一張床和兩張桌子,桌子上有燈。床很大,所以我和媽媽可以共用。我們也有一把椅子靠窗和墻上的一幅畫。)可知臥室里沒有架子。故選D。(4)根據(jù)第三段Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.(沒有餐廳,所以我們在廚房吃飯。)可知她們在廚房吃飯。故選B。(5)根據(jù)最后一段Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(練習(xí))dancingthere.(在我的空閑時(shí)間,我喜歡在那里練習(xí)跳舞。)可知在空閑時(shí)間她可以跳舞。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。33.(10分)MynameisTinaWang.I'maChinesegirl,butIgrowup(長大)inAustralia.IlivewithmyfamilyinaChinesecommunityinMelbourne.Myfatherhasasupermarkethereandtwentypeopleworkforhim.MymotherteachesChineseataChineseschool.MysisterandIarebothstudents.Wegotodifferentschoolshere.I'minGradeFivenow.Onweekdays,MomorDaddrivesmetoschool.Classesbeginat8:50.WehaveEnglish,math,music,art,Chinese,andsomeothersubjects.From10:40to11:10,wecantakeabreak(休息).Thenaftertwomoreclasses,it'stimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,wehaveclassesfrom1:50to3:30.At4:00,Ibegintotakeafter﹣schoolclasses,suchasdrawingclassandswimmingclass.Inmyfreetime,Iliketoread.Chinesestorybooksaremyfavorite.Theyaresointeresting.IlikemylifehereinAustralia.Ithinkit'swonderful.(1)WhatdoesTina'smotherdo?BA.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.D.Acook.(2)TinausuallygoestoschoolbyC.A.busB.bikeC.carD.subway(3)SchoolisoveratC.A.1:00p.m.B.1:50p.m.C.3:30p.m.D.4:00p.m.(4)TinalikesAinherfreetime.A.readingB.drawingC.swimmingD.playing(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?DA.Tinacan'treadChinese.B.TinaandherfamilyliveinChina.C.Tina'sfatherworksinabigrestaurant.D.TherearefourpeopleinTina'sfamily.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)名叫TinaWang的中國女孩在澳大利亞的生活?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)第一段MymotherteachesChineseataChineseschool.(我媽媽在一所中文學(xué)校教中文。)可知,她的媽媽是一名教師。故選B。(2)根據(jù)第二段Onweekdays,MomorDaddrivesmetoschool.(在工作日,媽媽或爸爸開車送我去學(xué)校。)可知,她通常乘汽車去學(xué)校。故選C。(3)根據(jù)第二段Intheafternoon,wehaveclassesfrom1:50to3:30.(下午,我們從1:50到3:30上課。)可知,下午3:30放學(xué)。故選C。(4)根據(jù)第二段Inmyfreetime,Iliketoread.(在我的空閑時(shí)間,我喜歡閱讀。)可知,她空閑的時(shí)候喜歡閱讀。故選A。(5)根據(jù)第一段Myfatherhasasupermarkethereandtwentypeopleworkforhim.(我父親在這里有一家超市,二十個(gè)人為他工作。)MymotherteachesChineseataChineseschool.(我媽媽在一所中文學(xué)校教中文。)以及MysisterandIarebothstudents.(我姐姐和我都是學(xué)生。)可知,她家一共有四口人。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。34.(5分)"Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto...?"Everyday,manypeopleaskJohnnythisquestion.Why?(1)BHeloveshisworkandheisgladthathecanhelpothers.Johnnylivesabusy(忙碌的)life.(2)CThenherunsforanhourintheparknearhishome.Onweekdays,hegoestoworkatseveninthemorning.Intheafternoon,heusuallygoesbackhomeatthree.(3)EHefeelsverysorryaboutthat."Wemustobeythetrafficrules,"hesaysthistothepeoplearoundhim.InJohnny'sfreetime,helovesdoingsports.(4)AButtheswimmingpoolisalongwayfromhishome.IttakesJohnnyhalfanhourtogettherebybike.Buthedoesn'tmind(介意).(5)D"Swimmingisagreatsport,"Johnnysays."Itcanalwaysmakemehappy!"A.Swimmingishisfavorite.B.Becauseheisatrafficpoliceman.C.Everymorninghegetsupveryearly.D.Hethinksridingbikesisgoodforhim.E.Heseesalotoftrafficaccidentswhenheisworking.【分析】短文主要介紹了Johnny是一個(gè)交警,他喜歡幫助別人并且很熱愛自己的工作。他的生活很忙碌,每天早上七點(diǎn)上班,下午三點(diǎn)回家。他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),尤其喜歡游泳?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)前句Why?(為什么?)可知,空處應(yīng)是because引導(dǎo)的句子。選項(xiàng)B"因?yàn)樗且幻煌ň臁?符合語境。故選B。(2)根據(jù)后句Thenherunsforanhourintheparknearhishome.(然后他在家附近的公園里跑一個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說跟Johnny生活習(xí)慣有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)C"每天早上他起得很早。"符合語境。故選C。(3)根據(jù)下文Hefeelsverysorryaboutthat."Wemustobeythetrafficrules,"hesaysthistothepeoplearoundhim.(他對此感到非常抱歉。"我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則,"他對周圍的人說。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說和不遵守交通規(guī)則有關(guān)的事情。選項(xiàng)E"他工作時(shí)經(jīng)??吹浇煌ㄊ鹿?。"符合語境。故選E。(4)根據(jù)前句InJohnny'sfreetime,helovesdoingsports.(在Johnny空閑的時(shí)候,他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。)和后句Buttheswimmingpoolisalongwayfromhishome.(但是游泳池離他的家很遠(yuǎn)。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說和游泳有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)A"游泳是他的最愛。"符合語境。故選A。(5)根據(jù)前文IttakesJohnnyhalfanhourtogettherebybike.Buthedoesn'tmind(介意).(Johnny騎自行車要花半個(gè)小時(shí)才能到那里。但他并不介意。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說Johnny認(rèn)為騎自行車有好處。選項(xiàng)D"他認(rèn)為騎自行車對他有好處。"符合語境。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。V.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,用英語完成下列各題。35.(2分)朋友來你家,你可以這樣歡迎:Welcometomyhome.【分析】歡迎來到我家。【解答】根據(jù)所給的情景提示,可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。猜測句意為"歡迎來到我家",代詞作主語,謂語用動(dòng)詞短語Welcometo,名詞短語myhome作賓語。故填:Welcometomyhome?!军c(diǎn)評】做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所猜測的句意,明確主語、謂語等句子成
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