2022高考學案教學法專題高考必考40個句型講與練

2022高考學案教學法專題：高考必考40個句型講與練句型1“wish+賓語從句”，表示不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時；表示過去的愿望：主語+haddone；表示將來的愿望：主語+would/coulddo[例句]Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplaying!HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我們學生多么希望有更多的自由時間放松自己！Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!句型2It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就該……[例句]It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她該拿定主意了。句型3wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“寧愿……；更愿意……”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“寧愿……；更愿意……”（表示過去的愿望）[例句]I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是個知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒有看到她。句型4asif/though+主語+did/haddone…好像……（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時；表示過去的情況用過去完成時）[參考句型4][例句]Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。句型5情態(tài)動詞+動詞不定式完成結構的用法couldhavedone“本來可以……”（表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的可能）。mighthavedone“本來可能……；本來應該或可以做某事”（實際沒有發(fā)生；含有輕微的責備語氣。should/oughttohavedone“本來該做某事”（而實際未做）shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“本來不該做”（實際卻做過了，含有責備語氣）needn’thavedone“本來不必做”（但是已經(jīng)做過了）wouldratherhavedone“當時寧愿做了某事”（實際沒有做過）；否定式wouldrathernothavedone表達相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。[高考題回放]1.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.（2000上海）A.lies B.lay C.hadlain D.shouldlie2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.（2022上海）A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallenC.shouldfall D.weretofall3.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!（2022上海春季）A.has B.had C.willhave D.hadhad4.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.（2022湖北）A.would B.could C.hadto D.oughtto5.–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?–Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.（2022江蘇）A.willnotbesent;that B.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what D.shouldnotsend;what6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.（2022上海春季）A.hadscoredB.scored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescored7.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.（2022廣西）A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.（2022北京）A.should B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t9.–Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.–Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.（2022福建）A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone10.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.–Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.（2022湖南）A.is B.was C.wouldbe D.hasbeen11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.–_____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.（2022重慶）A.Me,too B.I’msorry C.Nevermind D.Thankyou12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.（2022山東）A.could B.would C.must D.need13._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.（2022上海）A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot15.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome B.didcome C.came D.hadcome16.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____,asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther D.ifBobwalkedfarther17._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuA.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will18.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____–toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold D.canfreezecoldly19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken20.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.A.shouldbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen21._____besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould D.Doyousuggestwhomshould22.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;have C.shouldbe;had D.was;has23._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.（2022湖北）A.Wouldyoube B.Shouldyoube C.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube24.Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.（2022江蘇）A.abitless B.anyless C.muchmore D.alittlemore25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.（2022福建）A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mightnot[參考答案和提示]1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C句型6as,though,although引導的讓步狀語從句。[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。它的詞序是把句中強調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結構]請注意下列句式的變化：[例句]1.Although/ThoughI’myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.→Youngas/though/thatIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.→Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點。3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.→Child（省略冠詞）as/though/thatheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他雖然還是個孩子，卻認識了許多漢字。4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.→Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。5.Althoughitisraining,I’mgoingoutforawalk.→Rainingasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。6.Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。7.MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。8.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.縱使你反對，我也要去。[高考題回放]1.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.（2022北京春季）A.unless B.if C.although D.when 2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.（2022上海）A.because B.though C.unless D.if 3._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.（2022上海）A.AslongasIhavetraveled B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveled D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch 4._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（2022重慶）A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent5._____mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.（2022上海春季）A.As B.Once C.If D.Although6.Althoughthewindhas_____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.（2022湖北）A.turnedup B.goneback C.dieddown D.blownout7.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.（2022湖北）A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though8.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.（2022湖南）A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.easilyenough D.enougheasily9.Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.（2022山東）A.arebeinguncovered B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering D.haveuncovered10.Althoughmedicalscience_____controloverseveraldangerousdisease,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.（2022江蘇）A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved11._____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（NMET2022）A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although句型7…before…特殊用法（1）“沒來得及……就……”[例句]Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他還沒有來得及沖進房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。句型8…before…特殊用法（2）“過了多久才……”或“動作進行到什么程度才……”[例句]Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.他們西行50英里才看到一個村莊。Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復正常。Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.不知不覺，五年過去了。句型9Itwas+時間段+before….“過了多久才（怎么樣）……”Itwasnotlongbefore….“不久，就……”Itwill(not)be+時間段+before….“要過多久（不久）……才……”(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài))[例句]Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識到他處境的危險。Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.五天后他才回來。Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他們大概不久就會互相了解。[高考題回放]1.Itwasevening______wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.（2004天津）A.that B.until C.since D.before 2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.（2022福建）A.since B.after C.before D.when3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup____Icouldanswerthephone.（NMET2000）A.as B.since C.until D.before 4.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.（2022北京）A.until B.when C.before D.as5.Itwassometime_____werealizedthetruth.（2022山東）A.when B.until C.since D.before6.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_____theNorthwonintheend.（2022廣東）A.after B.before C.when D.then7.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.（2022四川）A.before B.until C.when D.after8.–Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?–Perhapstwoorthreeyears.（2022福建）A.when B.until C.that D.before句型10incasethat…“以防，萬一…”（謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should+動詞原形）[例句]Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedo?PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐?。Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome,pleasetellhimtowait.Pleasetakeyourumbrellaincase(thatitrains/shouldrain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。[高考題回放]1.Thesignreads“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”(NMET2022)A.不填；a B.不填；the C.the;the D.a;a 2.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoney,butI’llbringsome______.（NMET2022） A.atlast B.incase C.onceagain D.intime 3.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s_____Ihavetowait.（2022全國II）A.incase B.sothat C.inorder D.asif4.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotothedoctor_____youhavetowait.（2022廣東）A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.inorderthat5.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.（2022江蘇）A.incaseof B.insteadof C.forfearof D.insearchof6.Wealwayskeep_____sparepaper,incasewerunout.（2022浙江高考題）A.toomuch B.anumberof C.plentyof D.agoodmany句型11It強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句的基本構成：Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+who（主要指人時）/that+其余部分[注意1]這種結構可以強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語（包括時間，地點，方式，原因等），但是不能強調(diào)謂語動詞（參考句型15）。原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)，用Itis…that/who….；原句的謂語動詞如果是過去時態(tài)，用Itwas…that/who….；強調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式時不要用when,where或how,必須用that。[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.→ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強調(diào)主語）→ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.（強調(diào)地點狀語）→ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.（強調(diào)時間狀語）→Itwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強調(diào)賓語）[例句2]Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.→Itwasn’tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.[例句3]Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.→Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.只有你快要失去某個人時，你才意識到你是多么尊重他。[例句4]Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.→ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.（強調(diào)句中只能強調(diào)由because引導的原因狀語從句，because不能換成since,as,for,nowthat等）[注意2]強調(diào)句的疑問結構一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+who/that…?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+who/that…?Whatis/wasitthat…?Whois/wasitthat…?Whenis/wasitthat…?Whereis/wasitthat…?Whyis/wasitthat…?Howis/wasitthat…?[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.→Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?→Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?→Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?[例句2]Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.→Idon’tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.（賓語從句疑問詞后用陳述句語序）–HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith?你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的？–Troughafriendofmine.通過一個朋友。[高考題回放]1.－Wasn’titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?－______.A.Ididn’tknowhewasB.Yes,itwasC.No,hewasn’tD.Yes,hedid2.______electricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.Whyisit B.Whyisitthat C.Whydoesit D.Whywasit3.What_____hebroughtyouwhenhecametoseeyouyesterday?A.isit B.isthat C.wasit D.wasitthat4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess（承認）._____youwantmetosay?（2022上海）A.Whatisitthat B.Whatitisthat C.Howisitthat D.Howitisthat5.－_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?－Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.（2022山東）A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit6.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.（2022湖北）A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo7.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.（2022福建）A.because B.which C.since D.that8.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_____.（2022上海春季）A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued9.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_____cancausethesymptoms（癥狀）oftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.（2022上海）A.who B.that C.how D.what10.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages_____attractedtheaudience’sinterest.（2022上海春季）A.sothat B.that C.what D.inwhich11.Itwasforthesereason_____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.（2022上海春季）A.which B.why C.that D.how12.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.（2000全國）A.one B.that C.what D.it13.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_____matters.（2022天津）A.that B.what C.which D.this14.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat_____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.（2022北京）A.answersfor B.providesfor C.callsfor D.plansfor15.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_____hechosethecourse.（2022上海春季）A.that B.what C.why D.how16.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.（2022山東）A.whyitdoes B.whathedoes C.howitis D.whatitis[參考答案和提示]1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.D8.B9.B10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A16.D句型12（1）、祈使句（表條件）+orelse/or/otherwise+主句（表結果）……“否則……，要不然……”（2）、祈使句（表條件）+and+主句（表結果）[例句]Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome,otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.你來之前打個電話，否則，我們也許會出去。Thinkitoverandyouwillfindtheanswer.Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸進尺。Workhardandyouwillmakeprogresseveryday.好好學習，天天向上。[高考題回放]1.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.（2022天津）A.or B.while C.but D.and 2._____straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.（2022湖北）A.Go B.Going C.Ifyougo D.Whengoing 3.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger’slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:_____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.（2022重慶）A.doesn’tgo B.nottogo C.togoing D.don’tgo 4.–Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?–Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwilliteasiertoreadandcommunicate.（2022上海）A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Known 5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.（2022湖南）A.willoftensee B.oftensee C.areoftenseeing D.haveoftenseen 6._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.（2022上海）A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.Togive 7._____atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.（2022春季）A.Knocked B.Toknock C.Knocking D.Knock 8._____someofthisjuice—perhapsyouwilllikeit.（2000春季）A.Trying B.Try C.Totry D.Havetried 9.–WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?–_____themainideaofeachparagraph.（2022重慶）A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Findout D.Tofindout10.–Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?–Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.（2022福建）A.havinggot B.toget C.getting D.get11._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.（2022浙江）A.Tofindout B.FindingoutC.Findout D.Havingfoundout12.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.（2022遼寧）A.or B.and C.then D.so13.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better_____it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.（2022廣東）A.forget B.forgot C.forgetting D.toforget14.Don’tbediscouraged._____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking B.Totake C.Take D.Taken15._____andI’llgettheworkfinished.（2022重慶高考題）A.Haveonemorehour B.OnemorehourC.Givenonemorehour D.IfIhaveonemorehour 16.Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo_____party—I’llsave_____cakeforyou.（2022浙江）A.the;some B.a;much C.the;any D.a;little17.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.（2022四川）A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken18.Startoutrightaway,_____you’llmissthefirsttrain.（2022四川）A.and B.but C.or D.while19.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.（2022福建）A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff20.Alwaysreadthe_____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.（2022福建）A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21.Don’tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2022湖北）A.do B.todoC.doing D.anddoing[參考答案和提示]2.A3.D4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A12.A13.A14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B21.C句型13…until….“直到……時候”；not…until…“直到……才……”[例句]Youaretostayuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.你得等到你媽媽回來。Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.會議推遲到十點鐘。Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.→Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.（倒裝句）等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.（強調(diào)句）Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Notuntilhissoncamebackfromschooldidhegotobed.[高考題回放]1.–Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?–Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.（2022春季）A.after B.unless C.until D.when2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity_____hereachestheendofthestory.（2022上海）A.when B.unless C.after D.until 3.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.（2022遼寧）A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever 4.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize 5.Myuncle______untilhewasforty-five.（2022上海）A.married B.didn’tmarry C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry 6.–DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?–Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.（2022福建）A.before B.when C.that D.until7.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_____onitformorethananhour.（2022湖北）A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking D.hadworked8.–_____leaveattheendofthismonth.–Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.（2022北京）A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfind9.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”saidtheoldmanfirmly.（2022廣東）A.because B.since C.when D.until10.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.(NMET2022)A.when B.that C.where D.before[參考答案和提示]1.C2.D3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B句型14unless…“除非，如果不……”(=if…not)[例句]Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains.如果不下雨，我明天去。–ShallTomgoandplayfootball?–Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework.除非他完成作業(yè)，否則不能出去。Iwon’tgounlesshecomestoinvitemehimself.除非他本人來邀請我，不然我是不會去的。Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited). 除非被邀請，否則我不去參加的生日晚會。[高考題回放]1.Themenwillhavetowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.（2022北京春季）A.if B.unless C.whether D.that 2.Youwillsucceedintheend_____yougiveuphalfway.（2022上海）A.evenif B.asthough C.aslongas D.unless 3.______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming.I’llseeyouatthetheater.（2022吉林）A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 4.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestforsunglasses_____eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.（2022上海）A.because B.though C.unless D.if5.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken_____hislittlebrotherpointedthathehadforgottentoturniton.（2022北京春季）A.until B.unless C.after D.because6.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（2022重慶）A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if7.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess（過程）_____itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.（2022江蘇）A.until B.but C.unless D.for8.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening_____youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.（2022安徽）A.as B.if C.when D.unless9.Unless_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.（2022上海春季）A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvitedD.havinginvited10.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.（2022重慶）A.whetherB.until C.if D.unless11.Wewon’tkeepwinninggames_____wekeepplayingwell.（2022浙江）A.becauseB.unless C.when D.while12._____you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.（2022北京）A.UnlessB.Because C.Although D.When[參考答案和提示]1.B2.D3.D4.A5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.A句型15when引導的從句when除了用來引導主語從句、賓語從句、時間狀語從句、表語從句和定語從句，還有一種用法值得關注，那就是when引導并列分句，意思是“這時突然；就在那時”，強調(diào)另一個動作的突然發(fā)生。常用于以下句型中：（1）、主語+bedoing…when…意思是“正在做某事這時……”；（2）、主語+beabouttodo…when…；（3）、主語+beonthepointof(doing)…when…意思是“正要去做某事這時……”[例句]OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飛行，這時他的飛機突然爆炸了。Idon’tknowwhenhewillarrive.我不曉得他什么時候到達。IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIwasinBeijing.我想起了在北京時的那段快樂日子。Ibelievethetimewillsooncomewhentherewillbenoweaponsintheworld.我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會到來。IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.我正在河邊行走，這時我突然聽到一個落水男孩求救。Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我剛要離開，這時下雨了。Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheclasswasover.我剛做完作業(yè),下課鈴響了。IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIwasinFrance.我想到了在法國時那段快樂日子。Ibelievethetimewillsooncomewhentherewillbenoweaponsintheworld.我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會來臨。[比較]IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.我正在街上走，這時我看見一家裁縫店。Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthemomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.我在街上走。就在那時我看見一家裁縫店。[高考題回放]1.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.（2022上海）A.as B.until C.while D.when