2020年青海省中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2020年青海省中考英語試卷Ⅰ。A.聽句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片．每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍．（每小題1分，共5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）B.聽句子，選擇最佳答語．每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍．（每小題1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．Letmecheck．B．It'sRoom202C．It'sgreat，thanks．7．（1分）A．Yes，sheistall．B．Yes，sheisshort．C．Yes，sheisofmediumheight．8．（1分）A．Ididnothingbutsleep．B．Notmuchfun．C．Iwenttothepark．9．（1分）A．Myroomisamess．B．Yes，Iwill．C．Sorry，I'vecleanedmyroom．10．（1分）A．SoamI．B．Idon'tlikethefood．C．I'mjustkidding．C.聽下面五段對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問題，選擇正確答案．每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍．（每小題1分，共5分）11．（1分）A．Tenminutes．B．Thirteenminutes．C．Thirtyminutes．12．（1分）A．Helikeshotteawithhoney．B．Hewillacceptheradvice．C．Hewilltakesomepills．13．（1分）A．InChina．B．Inasupermarket．C．Inafactory．14．（1分）A．Theyarenear．B．Theyareclean．C．Theyareatthecorner．15．（1分）A．Gettinguplate．B．Takingalongshower．C．Missingtheearlybus．D.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞．獨(dú)白讀兩遍．（每小題5分，共5分）16．（5分）NationalHighFiveDayWhenEveryyear，the（1）ThursdayinAprilisAmerialNationalHighFiveDay．WhatThewaypeopleusehighfivesshowstheirdiferentfeelingswhen（2）friendsandcelebrating．How1．Whenpeopleplaya（3）andsomeonescores，theycongratulatethemwithahighfve，sometimeseventwohighfiveswith（4）hands．2．Insome（5），ahandshakeisthemostformalwayamonghandgestures．3．Studentscanmaketheirownspecialhandshakeswithdifferentpeople．Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共20分從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填人空白處．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thedininghallisspeciallybuiltfor．﹣﹣﹣That'sgreat!Peopleoverseventieswon'thavetoworryabouttheirdailymeals．（）A．a(chǎn)noldman B．theoldman C．theold18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Maryandherclassmatesarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexamination．﹣﹣﹣That'swhyyoucanalwaysseelearninginthelibrary．（）A．them B．us C．her19．（1分）TheonlyjokesItellarethethatIhearfromyou．（）A．one B．ones C．joke20．（1分）Cookiesarejustthethingtoservetallglassesofreallemonjuice．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasethepictureonthewallandmakeitclean？﹣﹣﹣Sure．I'dloveto．（）A．pulldown B．takeaway C．takedown22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lilyisintelligentandhard﹣working，shedowellinthesingingcompetition．﹣﹣﹣Sure．Shewasborntobeasinger．（）A．should B．might C．can't23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Xiningisgetingmoreandmorebeautiful．﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes，Ithinkmorechangesare．（）A．ontheradio B．intheend C．ontheway24．（1分）IwasstillfeelinghungryIhadeatensomesandwiches．（）A．so B．though C．since25．（1分）ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewWangLintomorrow．Pleasetellher．（）A．nottobelate B．nottocome C．towatchTV26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shewasthebest﹣sellerinthecompanyandherbossgaveheraspecialten﹣dayholiday．﹣﹣﹣That'ssocool．Shesoldoutproductsthananyotherslastyear．（）A．themost B．more C．fewer27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatareyouexpectingtodowhentheflustopsspreading？﹣﹣﹣Itheworldandenjoydifferentfood．（）A．goaround B．havebeenonatourof C．willtravelaround28．（1分）We'llneverforgetthoselosttheirlivesforourcountry．（）A．who B．which C．whom29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'sdifficulttogetaticketofJayZhou'sconcert．﹣﹣﹣，I'vegotone．（）A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatafineday!Let'sgoforapicnic，______？﹣﹣﹣Soundslikeagoodidea．（）A．shallwe B．don'twe C．canwe31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning？﹣﹣﹣Thewoundedpeopletothehospitalintime．（）A．a(chǎn)rebrought B．werebrought C．willbebrought32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'dbetteraskthelocalpeoplewhenwe'llgettothenexttown．﹣﹣﹣Wedid．Butnobodycouldsayitwouldtake．（）A．howoften B．howfar C．howlong33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydon'tyoufindsomeworkerstorepairthemachines？﹣﹣﹣Well，ofthemwanttodosuchalow﹣paidjob．（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．some34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣anamusementcenter，somerestaurantsandhundrdsofstoresintheshoppingmall．﹣﹣﹣Wow，it'samazing．Iwillgonextweek．（）A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Therewillbe35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhydosomanyCanadiancompanieswanthimtoworkforthem？﹣﹣﹣HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench．It'scertainlyhis．（）A．decision B．condition C．a(chǎn)dvantage36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youlookdown!What'sup？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．I'mwatchingasitcom B．Mymomisill C．IjustfinishedhighschoolⅢ.完形填空（共兩節(jié)，15小題，計(jì)15分A.閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)填空，便短又元整、退聯(lián)．（每小題10分，共10分）37．（10分）Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld．Buttheyareamazing（1）becauseoftheirhugesize，buttheirslowheartbeat．Forthefirsttime，scientistshaveresearchedthe（2）ofabluewhale．Theyfound（3）whenbluewhalesdive（潛水）forfood，theirheartrates（心率）areas（4）as2beatsper（每）minute（bpm）．Scientistsusedto（5）thattheirdivingheartratewas15bpm．Whenthewhalesgototheocean's（6）tobreathe，theirheartrateisbetween25and37bpm．Usually，thelargerananimalis，（7）itsheartbeats，sinceittakesmoretimetopump（輸送）bloodaround（8）body．Shrews，thesmallestmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物），haveaheartrateofupto1，000bpm．Humansusuallystaybetween60and100bpm．（9）slowingtheirheartrate，bluewhalescansendmorebloodtothemuscles（肌肉）thattheyuse（10）．Thesemusclesbecomestronger，allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsoftime．（1）A．neitherB．eitherC．notonlyD．a(chǎn)lthough（2）A．heartbeatB．bodysizeC．divingD．food（3）A．itB．thatC．onceD．if（4）A．manyB．littleC．fastD．slow（5）A．regardB．expectC．thinkD．doubt（6）A．bottomB．surfaceC．centerD．side（7）A．theslowerB．slowerC．thefasterD．faster（8）A．it'sB．itsC．hisD．her（9）A．ByB．InC．OnD．At（10）A．topumpbloodB．toeatC．tobreatheD．todiveB.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順．（每空1分，共5分）38．（5分）safety；country；shock；setup；helpDuringWorldWarI，anavalblockade（海軍封鎖）keptfoodandsuppliesfromentering，Germany．Englishcharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）workerEglantyneJebbwas（1）toseetheinfluencethatactionhadonchildren．In1919，she（2）anorganizationnamedSavetheChildren，mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficultsituation．Today，SavetheChildrenworksin120（3）．Ithelpswithfood，educationandheath．InSyria，theorganization（4）morethan2milionchildren，providingfoodandothersupplies，aswellas（5）spacesforchildrentolearnandgetmentalhealthservices．Duringmajorconflicts（沖突）suchasthewarinSyria，SavetheChildrendoesn'tchoosesides﹣itchooseschildren．IV.閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，20小題，計(jì)40分）39．（10分）5GreatBitishBandsNameOriginDatesMainandmembersFamoussong/albumHonoursTheBeatlesLiverpool1960﹣70JohnLennon，PaulMeCartney，GeorgeHarison，RingoStarTheBeatles（TheWhiteAlbum）Best﹣sellingbandinhistoryTheRollingStonesLondon1962﹣presentMickJagger，KeithRichards，CharlieWatts，RonnieWood，BillWymanIt'sOnlyRock'nRoll4thon‘100GreatestArtistsofAllTime'list（RolingStonemagazine）TheWhoLondon1964﹣82，1985，1988﹣89，1996﹣presentPeteTownshend，RogerDaltrey，JohnEntwistle，KeithMoon，KenneyJonesMyGenerationHavesevenalbumsonRollingStonemagazine's‘500GreatestAlbumsofAllTime'LedZeppelinLondon1968﹣80（reunions：1985，19881995，2007）JohnBonham，JohnPaulJones，JinmmyPage，RobertPlantStainwaytoHeavenSecondbest﹣sellingbandeverintheUSAPinkFloydLondon1965﹣1995，（one﹣offreunion：2005）SydBarrett，RogerWatersRichardWright，NickMasonDavidGilmourTheDarkSideoftheMoonSoldmorethan250millonalbumsworldwide仔細(xì)閱讀表格內(nèi)信息，選擇最佳答案．（每小題2分，共10分）（1）formedinLiverpool．A．TheBeatlesB．TheRollingStonesC．TheWhoD．LedZeppelin（2）laststhelongest．A．TheRollingStonesB．TheWhoC．LedZeppelinD．PinkFloyd（3）Amongthe500GreatestAlbumsofAllTimeonRollingStonemagazine，hasseven．A．TheBeatlesB．TheRolingStonesC．TheWhoD．LedZeppelin（4）LedZeppelin'smostfamoussongis．A．It'sOnlyRock'nRollB．MyGenerationC．StairwaytoHeavenD．TheDarkSideoftheMoon（5）wasoneofthemembersofPinkFloyd．A．JohnLennonB．KeithRichardsC．JohnPaulD．RichardWright40．（10分）Overthelastsixmonths，thecoronaviruspandemic（冠狀病毒疫情）hasaffecteddifferentcountriesandregionsindifferentways．Here，we'lltakealookatafewofthemostimportanteventsthathavehappened．ItalyshutsdownOnMarch10，theItaliangovernmentdecidedtoputthewholecountryonlockdownafterthenumberofcases（病例）inthecountrystartedincreasingquickly，peopleweresuggestednotleavingtheirhome．Thefirstcasewasdetected（檢測(cè)到）asearlyasJanuary31．Inthefollowingweeks，thenumberofcasesreachedover10，000bythetimeofthelockdown．Thelockdownaffected16millionpeopleacrossthecountry．Italywasoneofthefirstofmanycountriesthatcamiedoutlockdownstopreventthespreadofthevirus．WHOdeclarespandemicOnMarch11，WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officallycharacterized（描述）COVID﹣19asapandemic．Thiswasbecauseofagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld．Bythistime，thereweremorethan20，000casesinEurope，including1，000deaths，aswellas1，000casesintheUS．SummerOlympicsdelayedOnMarch24，PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）ThomasBachannouncedthe2020SummerOlympicGames，whichwereplannedtobeheldinTokyo，wouldbedelayeduntilthefollowingyearintheinterestofprotectingpublicsafety．UShitsoverlmillioncasesOnApril28，theUSofficallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID﹣19casesnationwide．Thiscamejustfourdaysafteritwasannouncedthatthevirushadresultedinover50，000deathsacrossthecountry．Thevirusspreadrapidlyacrossthecountry，asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreemonthsearlier．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．（1）Theeventsinthepassageareallconnectedwith．A．Italy'slockdownC．UScasesB．OlympicgamesD．thecoronaviruspandemic（2）Inparagraph2，theunderlinedword"lockdown"probablymeans．A．封城B．控制C．關(guān)押D．鎖定（3）COVID﹣19wasofficiallyannouncedasapandemicbecauseit．A．causedthelockdownsB．hadagrowingnumberofcasesintheworldC．couldresultindeathD．spreadquicklyinEurope（4）2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyowillbedelayedbecause．A．peoplemaynotgoduringthepandemicB．thecasesinAsiaincreasedquicklyC．ithasn'tbeenwell﹣preparedD．it'snecessarytoprotectpublicsafety（5）IttookforthenumberofCOVID﹣19casesintheUStoreachoveronemilion．A．fourdaysB．twenty﹣eightdaysC．threemonthsD．fourmonths41．（10分）BothofmytwosonswereborninToronto，buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung．Theywenttoschoolthere，gewupthere．Later，oneofmysonswenttoCanada'seastcoastnearacitycalledHallfaxandtheothermovedtothewestcoasttoVancouver．MywifeandIwereleftinthemiddle．Aswenealyretired（退休），westaredtothinkwhereweshoudspendourfinalyears．ForseveralreasonswedecidedtoliveonasmalltownonVancouverIsland，wherewasclosetooneofmysons．However，thesonmovedtoHollywoodsoonafterhehadgotanotherjobthere．Ihelpedhimmove．Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttown，butwehavepaidaprice．Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsofourgrandchildren．Wehavemissedwatchingthemgrowup；wehavemissedbackyardbarbecues（燒烤）andbasketballweekendswiththem．Ourhome，whileverycomfortable，wasalsoveryquiet．Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren．Weusuallyfly，firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe'vemissed．Then，usuallyinNovember，wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchidren，whowereabouttheirtwenties．Fortunately，bothoursonsaredoingwellandgrandchidrenaregrowingupstraightandtall．Weloveallofthemandtheyloveus．We'reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn'tsee；thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter'sface，theirschoolgraduations，myson'sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness．Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．（1）Thewriter'ssonsgrewupin．A．TorontoB．OttawaC．HalifaxD．Vancouver（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3，wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriter．A．wantedtoliveanoisylifeB．wassatisfiedwithretiredlifeC．livedacomfortablelifeD．wassometimeslonely（3）Whichofthefollowingimportanteventsdidthewritermiss？A．Thebirthsofhisgrandchildren．B．Schoolgraduationsofhisgrandchildren．C．Thesuccessfultimesofhisson'sbusiness．D．Alloftheabove．（4）Forhisfamilylife，thewriterimplies（暗示）．A．theyallregretnotlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappylifeB．theyenjoyahappylifebecausetheycanseeeachothereveryyearC．theyareproudofthesonsandthegrandchildrenD．theylovethesonsandthegrandchildren（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Livingahappylife．B．Apricetopay．C．Movingfromeasttowest．D．Mysonsandgrandchildren．42．（10分）Whichtopicdrewthemostattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldin2019？Itwasclimate（氣候）change，accordingtothreewell﹣knownEnglishdictionaries．TheOxford，CollsandCambridgedictionarieschose"climateemergency"，"climatestrike"and"upcycling"，respectively，astheir"WordoftheYear"．Thistellsusthatclimatechangewasawidely﹣discussedissue（話題）in2019．"Climateemergency"meansasituationinwhichurgentactionisneededtoreduceclimatechange．"Climatesstrike"referstopeopleleavingworkorschooltocallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment．"Upcycling"referstomakingnewitemsoutofoldoruseditemstoreducewaste．Climatechangehasalreadyaffectedtheworldinmanyways．TakeVenice，forexample．Duetoclimatechange，Veniceexperiencedtheworstflooding（洪水）ithasseeninthelast50yearsin2019．Manystores，restaurantsandhotelswereflooded．Thiscausedseriousdamagetotinghundredsofmillionsofeuros（歐元）．Athoughwe'veknownaboutglobalwarming（全球變暖）foralongtime，peoplehavebeenslowtorespondtoit．Theyear2019mighthavebeentheturningpointthatwillfinallyencourageustotakeresponsibility．"Tenyearsago，whenthescienceontheclimateissuewasfirstincreasing，theinfluencescouldbeseenasanissueforfuturegenerations（子孫后代），"Katharine，aclimatescientist，toldTheNewYorkTimes．"It'snodoubtourissuenow．"However，simplyrealizingthatclimatechangeisathreat（威脅）isnotenough．Wemusttakerealactionbeforeitistoolate．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語義及語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞．（1）Thewords"ClimateEmergency"，"ClimateStike"and"Upcycling"talkedabout，whichwasthehotissuein2019．（2）"Climatestrike"meanspeoplecallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironmentworkingorgoingtoschool．（3）In2019，Venicelosthundredsofmillionsofeurosbecausemany，andwereflooded．（4）WhatKatharinesaidmeansthatforustothinkovertheissueofclimatechange．（5）Wemustdosomethingonclimatechangethansimplythinkitisathreat．V、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．（其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）（每小題10分，共10分）43．（10分）A：Doesyoursonshareeverydaychores？B：（1）．Howaboutyourdaughter？A：Well，shedidlittlehouseworkexceptforherhomework．（2）．B：Probablyweshoudchangeourmind．It'simportanttodevelopkids'hardworkingspiritandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughbothschoolandfamilyeducation．A：Soundsright．（3）．B：（4）．A：Iagree，（5）．B：Sure，themoreskillstheyhave，themoreproblemstheycandealwith．A．Afterall，theywillleaveparentsandfacethechallengesinlife．B.78%studentsdon'thelpwitheverydaychores．C．Butwhatshouldwedo？D．Well，schoolscangivestudentssomereal﹣worldworkexperience，whileparentscanhelpkidslearntodochoresathome．E．Notreally．F．However，thishasnotbeendoneinrecentyears．G．Weexpectshecanspendallhersparetimeonschoolwork．VI.書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）44．（15分）人生的每一次經(jīng)歷都是一種學(xué)習(xí)和提升．2019年新型冠狀病毒在中國(guó)和全球蔓延，我們見證了全國(guó)人民居家隔離，醫(yī)務(wù)人員馳援武漢，學(xué)生停課不停學(xué)等戰(zhàn)"疫"行動(dòng)，這些都帶給我們?cè)S多思考和啟發(fā)．請(qǐng)以"ALifeLessonILearned"為題，用英語寫一篇短文．要求：1．觀點(diǎn)明確，內(nèi)容完整，邏輯清晰，書寫規(guī)范；2．詞數(shù)100左右．ALifeLessonILearned_____________．

2020年青海省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ。A.聽句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片．每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍．（每小題1分，共5分）1．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略B.聽句子，選擇最佳答語．每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍．（每小題1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．Letmecheck．B．It'sRoom202C．It'sgreat，thanks．【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng)．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（1分）A．Yes，sheistall．B．Yes，sheisshort．C．Yes，sheisofmediumheight．【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng)．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（1分）A．Ididnothingbutsleep．B．Notmuchfun．C．Iwenttothepark．【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng)．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（1分）A．Myroomisamess．B．Yes，Iwill．C．Sorry，I'vecleanedmyroom．【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng)．【分析】【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（1分）A．SoamI．B．Idon'tlikethefood．C．I'mjustkidding．【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng)．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略C.聽下面五段對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問題，選擇正確答案．每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍．（每小題1分，共5分）11．（1分）A．Tenminutes．B．Thirteenminutes．C．Thirtyminutes．【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng)．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．（1分）A．Helikeshotteawithhoney．B．Hewillacceptheradvice．C．Hewilltakesomepills．【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng)．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略13．（1分）A．InChina．B．Inasupermarket．C．Inafactory．【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng)．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略14．（1分）A．Theyarenear．B．Theyareclean．C．Theyareatthecorner．【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng)．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略15．（1分）A．Gettinguplate．B．Takingalongshower．C．Missingtheearlybus．【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng)．【分析】【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略D.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞．獨(dú)白讀兩遍．（每小題5分，共5分）16．（5分）NationalHighFiveDayWhenEveryyear，the（1）ThursdayinAprilisAmerialNationalHighFiveDay．WhatThewaypeopleusehighfivesshowstheirdiferentfeelingswhen（2）friendsandcelebrating．How1．Whenpeopleplaya（3）andsomeonescores，theycongratulatethemwithahighfve，sometimeseventwohighfiveswith（4）hands．2．Insome（5），ahandshakeisthemostformalwayamonghandgestures．3．Studentscanmaketheirownspecialhandshakeswithdifferentpeople．【考點(diǎn)】18：聽填信息．【分析】【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共20分從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填人空白處．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thedininghallisspeciallybuiltfor．﹣﹣﹣That'sgreat!Peopleoverseventieswon'thavetoworryabouttheirdailymeals．（）A．a(chǎn)noldman B．theoldman C．theold【考點(diǎn)】43：集合名詞．【分析】﹣這個(gè)飯廳是特別為老人修建的．﹣太好了！70歲以上的老人們將不用擔(dān)心他們?nèi)粘５娘嬍沉耍窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知這個(gè)飯廳是特別為老人修建的，其中定冠詞the加一些形容詞，可表示一類人，如theold表示老人，theyoung表示年輕人，thepoor表示窮人．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生掌握the+形容詞的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Maryandherclassmatesarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexamination．﹣﹣﹣That'swhyyoucanalwaysseelearninginthelibrary．（）A．them B．us C．her【考點(diǎn)】61：人稱代詞．【分析】﹣﹣瑪麗和她的同學(xué)們正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試．﹣﹣所以你總能看到她們?cè)趫D書館學(xué)習(xí)．【解答】them她（他、它）們．us我們．her她、她的．根據(jù)Maryandherclassmates"瑪麗和她的同學(xué)們"可知，用them代替．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞．分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案．19．（1分）TheonlyjokesItellarethethatIhearfromyou．（）A．one B．ones C．joke【考點(diǎn)】65：不定代詞．【分析】我講的那些僅有的笑話都是從你那兒聽的．【解答】one，意為"這個(gè)，那個(gè)"，可以指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；ones，意為"這些，那些"，可以指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；joke，意為"笑話"．根據(jù)題干中的"Theonlyjokes"可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式ones，指代上文提到的"我講的那些僅有的笑話"．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能區(qū)分不定代詞one和ones的用法，再結(jié)合具體語境，選出合適的選項(xiàng)．20．（1分）Cookiesarejustthethingtoservetallglassesofreallemonjuice．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析．【分析】餅干正好可以配上高腳杯的真正檸檬汁．【解答】A．a(chǎn)t在…B．in在里面C．with帶有．根據(jù)題干，可知是指餅干正好可以配上高腳杯的真正檸檬汁．with表示伴隨．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasethepictureonthewallandmakeitclean？﹣﹣﹣Sure．I'dloveto．（）A．pulldown B．takeaway C．takedown【考點(diǎn)】E1：動(dòng)詞短語．【分析】﹣你能把墻上的畫拆下來，擦干凈嗎？﹣當(dāng)然．我很樂意．【解答】A．pulldown摧毀B．takeaway帶走C．takedown拆卸．根據(jù)Couldyoupleasethepictureonthewallandmakeitclean？可知是指你能把墻上的畫拆下來擦干凈嗎？故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lilyisintelligentandhard﹣working，shedowellinthesingingcompetition．﹣﹣﹣Sure．Shewasborntobeasinger．（）A．should B．might C．can't【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】﹣﹣莉莉聰明又勤奮，她應(yīng)該在歌唱比賽中取得好成績(jī)．﹣﹣當(dāng)然．她天生就是個(gè)歌手．【解答】should應(yīng)該．might可能．can't不可能．根據(jù)Lilyisintelligentandhard﹣working"莉莉聰明又勤奮"可知，"應(yīng)該"在歌唱比賽中取得好成績(jī)．用should．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Xiningisgetingmoreandmorebeautiful．﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes，Ithinkmorechangesare．（）A．ontheradio B．intheend C．ontheway【考點(diǎn)】E5：介詞短語．【分析】﹣西寧變得越來越美麗．﹣哦，是的，我相信更多的變化正在路上．【解答】A表示在廣播中，B表示最后，終于，C表示在路上．根據(jù)題干可知西寧變得越來越美麗，而且更多的變化還在路上，其中ontheway符合題意．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞短語辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．24．（1分）IwasstillfeelinghungryIhadeatensomesandwiches．（）A．so B．though C．since【考點(diǎn)】C2：從屬連詞．【分析】雖然我吃了一些三明治，但還是覺得餓．【解答】so因此；though雖然，盡管，即使；since自從…以來，既然．根據(jù)句意"___我吃了一些三明治，但還是覺得餓．"可知，though符合句意．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案．25．（1分）ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewWangLintomorrow．Pleasetellher．（）A．nottobelate B．nottocome C．towatchTV【考點(diǎn)】DC：動(dòng)詞的固定搭配．【分析】中央電視臺(tái)新聞?dòng)浾呙魈煲獊聿稍L王琳．請(qǐng)告訴她不要遲到．【解答】nottobelate不要遲到．nottocome不要來．towatchTV看電視．根據(jù)ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewWangLintomorrow"中央電視臺(tái)新聞?dòng)浾呙魈煲獊聿稍L王琳"可知，告訴她"不要遲到"．用nottobelate．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語境分析選項(xiàng)，選擇合適答案．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shewasthebest﹣sellerinthecompanyandherbossgaveheraspecialten﹣dayholiday．﹣﹣﹣That'ssocool．Shesoldoutproductsthananyotherslastyear．（）A．themost B．more C．fewer【考點(diǎn)】81：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)．【分析】﹣她是公司的最佳銷售，她的老板給了她十天的特別假期．這很酷．去年她售出的產(chǎn)品比任何人都多．【解答】根據(jù)than，可知是比較級(jí)．由Shewasthebest﹣sellerinthecompanyandherbossgaveheraspecialten﹣dayholiday，可知她賣的書更多．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatareyouexpectingtodowhentheflustopsspreading？﹣﹣﹣Itheworldandenjoydifferentfood．（）A．goaround B．havebeenonatourof C．willtravelaround【考點(diǎn)】F2：一般將來時(shí)．【分析】﹣當(dāng)流感停止傳播時(shí)你希望做什么？﹣我會(huì)周游世界，享受不同的食物．【解答】根據(jù)Whatareyouexpectingtodowhentheflustopsspreading？可知談?wù)摰氖菍淼臅r(shí)，用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般將來時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．28．（1分）We'llneverforgetthoselosttheirlivesforourcountry．（）A．who B．which C．whom【考點(diǎn)】67：關(guān)系代詞．【分析】我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些為國(guó)犧牲的人們．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句．先行詞是those，指人，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'sdifficulttogetaticketofJayZhou'sconcert．﹣﹣﹣，I'vegotone．（）A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently【考點(diǎn)】9B：副詞的詞義辨析．【分析】﹣很難買到周演唱會(huì)的票．﹣幸運(yùn)地是，我已經(jīng)買到了一張．【解答】finally最后；luckily幸運(yùn)地；recently最近．根據(jù)句意"﹣很難買到周演唱會(huì)的票．﹣___，我已經(jīng)買到了一張．"可知，luckily符合句意．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatafineday!Let'sgoforapicnic，______？﹣﹣﹣Soundslikeagoodidea．（）A．shallwe B．don'twe C．canwe【考點(diǎn)】J4：反意疑問句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣多好的天??！讓我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？﹣﹣﹣聽起來是個(gè)好主意．【解答】題干句包括了一個(gè)Let's構(gòu)成的反義疑問句．對(duì)于Let's構(gòu)成的反義疑問句，后半部分用shallwe？對(duì)于Letus構(gòu)成的反義疑問句，后部分用willyou？因此本題正確答案是A．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需了解和掌握Let's和Letus構(gòu)成的反義疑問句的構(gòu)成方法．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning？﹣﹣﹣Thewoundedpeopletothehospitalintime．（）A．a(chǎn)rebrought B．werebrought C．willbebrought【考點(diǎn)】G2：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．【分析】﹣關(guān)于早上的地震你知道發(fā)生了什么嗎？﹣受傷的人們被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院．【解答】根據(jù)題干中…theearthquakehappenedinthemorning可知早上發(fā)生的地震發(fā)生在過去，同樣的受傷人們送往醫(yī)院也是在過去，則應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；其次主語people和謂語bring是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即被送往，則此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)題干確定時(shí)態(tài)，主謂關(guān)系確定語態(tài)即可作出選擇．32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'dbetteraskthelocalpeoplewhenwe'llgettothenexttown．﹣﹣﹣Wedid．Butnobodycouldsayitwouldtake．（）A．howoften B．howfar C．howlong【考點(diǎn)】LA：時(shí)段（howlong）．【分析】我們最好問問當(dāng)?shù)厝宋覀兪裁磿r(shí)候能到達(dá)下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)．﹣﹣﹣﹣我們問了．但沒人能說這需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．【解答】A．howoften多久一次，提問頻度；B．howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；C．howlong多久，提問時(shí)段；根據(jù)We'dbetteraskthelocalpeoplewhenwe'llgettothenexttown．可知說的是需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)We'dbetteraskthelocalpeoplewhenwe'llgettothenexttown．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydon'tyoufindsomeworkerstorepairthemachines？﹣﹣﹣Well，ofthemwanttodosuchalow﹣paidjob．（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．some【考點(diǎn)】83：形容詞詞義辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你為什么不找些工人來修理機(jī)器？﹣﹣好吧，他們中很少有人想要做這么低收入的工作．【解答】afew一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．few很少、幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．some一些．根據(jù)wanttodosuchalow﹣paidjob"想要做這么低收入的工作"可知，應(yīng)該是"很少"．用few．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查形容詞．分析選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語境，選擇符合句意的形容詞．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣anamusementcenter，somerestaurantsandhundrdsofstoresintheshoppingmall．﹣﹣﹣Wow，it'samazing．Iwillgonextweek．（）A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Therewillbe【考點(diǎn)】I6：therebe句型．【分析】﹣有一個(gè)娛樂中心，一些餐廳和大量的商店在購物中心．﹣哇，太棒了．我下周去．【解答】根據(jù)anamusementcenter，可知是單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．用is．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉therebe句型的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhydosomanyCanadiancompanieswanthimtoworkforthem？﹣﹣﹣HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench．It'scertainlyhis．（）A．decision B．condition C．a(chǎn)dvantage【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】﹣為什么那么多加拿大公司希望他為他們工作？﹣他既會(huì)說英語又會(huì)說法語．這是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)．【解答】A．decision決定B．condition條件C．a(chǎn)dvantage優(yōu)勢(shì)．根據(jù)HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench，可知他既會(huì)說英語又會(huì)說法語．這是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youlookdown!What'sup？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．I'mwatchingasitcom B．Mymomisill C．Ijustfinishedhighschool【考點(diǎn)】LP：情境對(duì)話．【分析】你看起來不高興．怎么了？我媽媽病了．【解答】A．I'mwatchingasitcom我在看情景喜??；B．Mymomisill我媽媽病了；C．Ijustfinishedhighschool我剛高中畢業(yè)；根據(jù)Youlookdown!What'sup？可知應(yīng)說我媽媽病了．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Youlookdown!What'sup？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．Ⅲ.完形填空（共兩節(jié)，15小題，計(jì)15分A.閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)填空，便短又元整、退聯(lián)．（每小題10分，共10分）37．（10分）Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld．Buttheyareamazing（1）Cbecauseoftheirhugesize，buttheirslowheartbeat．Forthefirsttime，scientistshaveresearchedthe（2）Aofabluewhale．Theyfound（3）Bwhenbluewhalesdive（潛水）forfood，theirheartrates（心率）areas（4）Das2beatsper（每）minute（bpm）．Scientistsusedto（5）Cthattheirdivingheartratewas15bpm．Whenthewhalesgototheocean's（6）Btobreathe，theirheartrateisbetween25and37bpm．Usually，thelargerananimalis，（7）Aitsheartbeats，sinceittakesmoretimetopump（輸送）bloodaround（8）Bbody．Shrews，thesmallestmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物），haveaheartrateofupto1，000bpm．Humansusuallystaybetween60and100bpm．（9）Aslowingtheirheartrate，bluewhalescansendmorebloodtothemuscles（肌肉）thattheyuse（10）D．Thesemusclesbecomestronger，allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsoftime．（1）A．neitherB．eitherC．notonlyD．a(chǎn)lthough（2）A．heartbeatB．bodysizeC．divingD．food（3）A．itB．thatC．onceD．if（4）A．manyB．littleC．fastD．slow（5）A．regardB．expectC．thinkD．doubt（6）A．bottomB．surfaceC．centerD．side（7）A．theslowerB．slowerC．thefasterD．faster（8）A．it'sB．itsC．hisD．her（9）A．ByB．InC．OnD．At（10）A．topumpbloodB．toeatC．tobreatheD．todive【考點(diǎn)】N2：說明文．【分析】文章是一篇說明文．主要介紹了藍(lán)鯨的心率．【解答】（1）C考查連詞．A．neither兩者都不B．either二者任其一C．notonly不僅D．a(chǎn)lthough雖然，根據(jù)題干，可知考查notonly…but…不僅…而且…，句意是指：但它們的驚人之處在于，不僅是因?yàn)樗鼈兙薮蟮捏w型，還因?yàn)樗鼈兙徛男奶蔬xC．（2）A考查名詞．A．heartbeat心跳B．bodysize身體尺寸C．diving分成D．food食物，根據(jù)后一句中的theirheartrates，可知此處說的是藍(lán)鯨的心率，故選A．（3）B考查連詞．A．it它B．that那個(gè)C．once曾經(jīng)D．if是否；如果，根據(jù)題干，可知賓語從句的內(nèi)容是陳述事實(shí)，故用連詞that，故選B．（4）D考查形容詞．A．many很多B．little小的C．fast快的D．slow慢的，根據(jù)Scientistsusedto____thattheirdivingheartratewas15bpm．Whenthewhalesgototheocean's____tobreathe，theirheartrateisbetween25and37bpm．可知心跳每分鐘兩拍相比之下是最慢的，