英語習(xí)語翻譯總結(jié)課件

TheTranslationofIdiomsTheTranslationofIdioms1TeachingContentsDefinitionofIdioms1MethodsofTranslatingidioms2Principlesoftranslatingidioms3CompanyLogoTeachingCont2I.DefinitionofIdiomsInthenarrowsense,idiomsrefertothesetphrasesorclausesusedinalanguage.

CompanyLogoI.Definit3I.DefinitionofIdiomsBroadlyspeaking,theycomprisealltheidiomaticandspecialexpressionsinthatlanguage,includingallthesetphrases,colloquialisms,proverbs,slang,andclichésinEnglishandallthefour-charactersetphrases,commonsayings,proverbsandtwo-partallegoricalsayingsinChinese.

CompanyLogoI.Definit4

I.DefinitionofIdiomsDefinition:anidiomcanbedefinedasagroupofwordswithameaningdifferentfromthecombinedmeaningsofitscomponentwords.Itisacombinationoftwoormorewordswhichareusuallystructurallyfixedandsemanticallyhardtounderstand,andfunctionasasingleunitofmeaning.CompanyLogoI.Definition5

II.MethodsofTranslatingIdiomsBorrowingorIdiomforIdiom1LiteralTranslation2ParaphrasingorFreeTranslation3LiteralTranslationCombinedwithParaphrasing4CompanyLogoII.MethodsofTransla61.BorrowingorIdiomforIdiom滴水石穿Constantdrippingwearsthestone.破釜沉舟Toburnone’sboats.隔墻有耳Wallshaveears.積少成多Manyalittlemakesamickle.CompanyLogo1.BorrowingorIdi71.BorrowingorIdiomforIdiom三思而后行Lookbeforeyouleap.無風(fēng)不起浪Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.一箭雙雕Tokilltwobirdswithonestone一言既出，駟馬難追Whatissaidcannotbeunsaid.CompanyLogo1.BorrowingorIdiom81.BorrowingorIdiomforIdiom一個(gè)和尚挑水吃，兩個(gè)和尚抬水吃，三個(gè)和尚沒水吃O(shè)neboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.謀事在人，成事在天Manproposes,Goddisposes.(tr.byDavidHawkes)Manproposes,heavendisposes.(tr.byYangXianyi&GladysYang)CompanyLogo1.BorrowingorIdio91.BorrowingorIdiomforIdiomCompanyLogo1.BorrowingorIdiomforIdio10CompanyLogoCompanyLo11CompanyLogoCompanyLo12CompanyLogoCompanyLo131.BorrowingorIdiomforIdiomTheburntchilddreadsthefire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩Betterbetheheadofadogthanthetailofalion.寧為雞頭，不為鳳尾Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成Tokillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggs殺雞取卵CompanyLogo1.BorrowingorIdio141.BorrowingorIdiomforIdiomStrikewhiletheironishot趁熱打鐵Tofishintheair緣木求魚Don’twashyourdirtylineninpublic.家丑不可外揚(yáng)Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.天下無不散的筵席CompanyLogo1.BorrowingorIdiom151.BorrowingorIdiomforIdiomAfallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智Hungrydogswilleatdirtypuddings.饑不擇食CompanyLogo1.BorrowingorIdio16PrinciplesofTranslatingIdiomsI.PrinciplefortranslatingIdiomswithidiomsCompanyLogoPrinciplesofTranslatingIdio171.BorrowingorIdiomforIdiomAstimidashare膽小如鼠羞怯如兔CompanyLogo1.BorrowingorIdiomforIdio18PrinciplesoftranslatingidiomsII.2.AvoidusingseeminglyidenticalbutactuallyerroneousidiomsintranslationCompanyLogoPrinciplesoftranslatingidio19PrincipleofavoidingborrowingwrongidiomsYouarepullingmyleg.你在拖我的后腿。你在開玩笑。Ahorsestumblesthathasfourlegs.有四條腿的馬會(huì)失蹄。人非圣賢，孰能無過。CompanyLogoPrincipleofavoidingborrowin20Principlesoftranslatingidioms(2)Tolockthestabledoorafterthehorsehasbeenstolen亡羊補(bǔ)牢賊去關(guān)門Iamdead-beattoday.今天我被打成重傷。今天我已經(jīng)精疲力竭。CompanyLogoPrinciplesoftranslatingidio21

2.LiteralTranslation易如反掌Aseasyasturningoverone’spalm鼠目寸光Asshort-sightedasmice君子動(dòng)口不動(dòng)手Agentlemanuseshistongue,nothisfists.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒Aslongasgreenmountainsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.CompanyLogo2.LiteralTran22

2.LiteralTranslation海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰Abosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnear千里之行，始于足下Athousand-lijourneyisstartedbytakingthefirststep.千里送鵝毛，禮輕情義重Thegiftitselfmaybeaslightasafeather,butsentfromafar,itconveysdeepfeelings.CompanyLogo2.LiteralTra23

2.LiteralTranslation削足適履Tocutthefeettofittheshoes遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火Distantwatercannotputoutanearbyfire.良藥苦口利于病Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth,butgoodfordisease.CompanyLogo2.LiteralTran242.LiteralTranslationToheadawolfintothehouse引狼入室Aneyeforeye,atoothfortooth.以眼還眼，以牙還牙Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自主者天助CompanyLogo2.Literal25PrinciplesoftranslatingidiomsIII.3.PrincipleofretainingtheimageCompanyLogoPrinciplesoftranslatingidio262.LiteralTranslationToplaywithfire玩火Toshowone’scards攤牌Tobearmedtoteeth武裝到牙齒Toshedcrocodiletears掉鱷魚的眼淚CompanyLogo2.Literal27Principleofretainingtheimage一寸光陰一寸金Aninchoftimeisaninchofgold.君子動(dòng)口不動(dòng)手Agentlemanuseshistongue,nothisfists.CompanyLogoPrincipleofretainingtheima283.ParaphrasingorFreeTranslation王小二過年，一年不如一年Tobegoingfrombadtoworse搟面杖吹火，一竅不通Toknowpracticallynothingabout…碰一鼻子灰Toberejected打開天窗說亮話FranklyspeakingCompanyLogo3.ParaphrasingorFre293.ParaphrasingorFreeTranslation不管三七二十一Regardlessoftheconsequences小巫見大巫Tobesimplynothingcomparedto…十五個(gè)吊桶打水，七上八下TobeextremelyupsetCompanyLogo3.ParaphrasingorF303.ParaphrasingorFreeTranslationAflyonthewheel自以為有天大本事的人Abullinachinashop肆意搗亂Byhookorcrook不擇手段CompanyLogo3.ParaphrasingorFre313.ParaphrasingorFreeTranslationTocarryfireinonehandandwaterintheother施展兩面手法Everydoghasitsday.人人皆有得意之日CompanyLogo3.ParaphrasingorFreeTrans32

PrinciplesoftranslatingidiomsIV.4.PrincipleofconveyingtheoriginalmeaningCompanyLogoPrinciplesoftranslatingid334.LiteralTranslationCombinedwithParaphrasing殺雞給猴看Tokillthechickentofrightenthemonkey—topunishsomebodyasawarningtoothers班門弄斧Toshowoffone’sskillwiththeaxebeforeLuBanthemastercarpenter—todisplayone’sslightskillbeforeanexpert三個(gè)臭皮匠，賽過諸葛亮ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedsurpassZhugeLiangthemastermind—twoheadsarebetterthanoneCompanyLogo4.LiteralTranslationCombine34MethodsofTranslatingIdioms1.Borrowingoridiomforidiom3.Paraphrasingorfreetranslation4.Literaltranslationcombinedwithparaphrasing2.LiteraltranslationCompanyLogoMethodsofTranslatingIdioms135Principlesoftranslatingidioms1.PrinciplesforTranslatingIdiomswithIdioms2.PrinciplesofAvoidingusingseeminglyIdenticalbutactuallyerroneousidiomsintranslation3.Principleofretainingtheimage4.PrincipleofconveyingtheoriginalmeaningCompanyLogoPrinciplesoftrans36PracticalAdviceforHandlingIdiomsCompanyLogoPracticalAdvicewww.themegall371.Avoidusingseeminglyidenticalbutactuallyerroneousidiomsintranslation2.