高考英語聽力解題技巧課件

DrillsandGuidetoTechniquesofListeningComprehension

聽力訓(xùn)練與解題技巧指導(dǎo)主要問題

有些詞句感到聽不清

每個詞都聽清楚了，但合在一起的意思卻不明白。

聽力理解時中間反應(yīng)的環(huán)節(jié)過多沒有遵循解題步驟攻破密匙：遵循解題步驟，勤加練習(xí)，熟悉題型,掌握答題技巧等。題型分析，解題技巧高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如:shopping,findingtheway,doingone'shomework,seeingadoctor,makingaphonecall,weatherreport,askingfordifferentkindsofinformation等。

典型題型分析(part1)1.場景方向題2.人物關(guān)系及身份題3.推理判斷題4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題1.場景方向題常見提問形式有：Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace？Wherearethetwospeakers？Wherecanyouseesuchplants？1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant B.InanofficeC.Athome

題型特點(diǎn)：此類題的書面選項大都是表示地點(diǎn)或方向的介詞短語，主要考查分析推理能力，即根據(jù)對話所提供的信息，推斷出對話所發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和場景。Inarestaurantorder,

serve,change,tip,menu,bill,

hamburger,

soup,dish,beer…

work,write,report,type…AthomewatchTV,dochores(家務(wù))…Inanoffice1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant B.InanofficeC.Athome1.場景方向題W:OK,timetogohome.M:Ican’t,becauseIhaven’tfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfill.場景(scene)詞匯解題技巧：a.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對話中的語境相關(guān)詞,特別是場景詞匯及習(xí)慣用語.W:OK,timetogohome.M:Ican’t,becauseIhaven’tfinishedthereport

about

thenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfill.2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?

A.Bythefrontdoor B.Atthebackofthegarage

C.AttheendofthegardenW:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.W:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.解題技巧：b.注意對話中肯定與否定回答.例如常見的肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:No/I’mnotsure….肯定與否定Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore…M:Ifthatistheonlycopyontheself,I'llgiveyouadiscount.Wherearethespeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InahotelC.Inaschool學(xué)科網(wǎng)M:Iliketostaytwonights,please.

W:Doyouwant

fullboardorhalfboard?...M:What'sthedifference?

W:Fullboardincludesallmealsandhalfboardincludesjustbreakfastanddinner.Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?

A.AttheschoolswimmingpoolB.AttheJacksonSportsCenterC.AttheNewTownSwimmingPoolBoysandgirls,canIhaveyourattentions,please?ThisisamessageforGradeSevenandEight.Becauseoftherain,theswimmingcompetitionwillnotbeheldatthenewtownswimmingpoolasplaned.Itwillbeheld

attheJacksonSportsCenter.Buseswillbeleavingschoolattentotakeyoutothecenter.Youwillbereturningtoschoolthisafternoontocatchyourusualbuseshome…2.人物關(guān)系及身份題常見提問形式有：What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whoistheman(woman)mostprobablyspeakingto?Whatistheman(woman)?Whatistheman's(woman's)job/occupation/profession?題型特點(diǎn)：對話中不會直接提到職業(yè)或關(guān)系，只會用一些相關(guān)詞作暗示。主要考查能否根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容、語氣及說話者的態(tài)度判斷WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter2.人物關(guān)系及身份題解題技巧：a.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。職業(yè)相關(guān)詞1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….2.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatientM:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.解題技巧：b.分析選項目,預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語,句子.細(xì)聽,捕捉關(guān)鍵消息判斷人物的職業(yè),身份及人物關(guān)系.M:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.doctorandpatienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,what’swrongwithyou?...shopassistantandcustomersize、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？Isthatcashorcharge？……teacherandstudentprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(專業(yè)),handin,whyareyoulate?…h(huán)usbandandwifedear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……3.Whatdoyouthinkthewoman

is?A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.AwaitressM:I’mgoingtoinvitesomefriendstodinnerintheeveningthedayaftertomorrow.…W:Yes,sir.Whatkindsofdisheswouldyoulike?Chineseorwestern?Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Managerandjobapplicant B.Teacherandstudent C.ProfessorandteachingassistantM:…Whatdoyouwanttotalktomeabout？W:Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutchangingmymajor.Yousee,I’vedecidedtoworkinanartmuseumwhenIgraduateinthreeyears.IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoart…3.推理判斷題1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn'ttellalie.B.Shedoesn'ttellthetruth.C.Shedidn'tchoosetotalktotheman.

題型特點(diǎn)：說話人表達(dá)思想的方式比較含蓄，往往不能為選擇答案提供直接的信息。常見提問形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)mean?/Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Whyisthewomansohappy?Whatdoestheman(woman)imply?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?3.推理判斷題1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn'ttellalieB.Shedoesn'ttellthetruthC.Shedidn'tchoosetotalktothemanM:Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:Didn’tI?間接回答、語調(diào)解題技巧：a.從間接回答中理解言外之意.b.特別注意對話中的提示詞、語氣、語調(diào).

降調(diào)通常表示講話人的態(tài)度是肯定、贊同的升調(diào)表示對事務(wù)的懷疑、驚訝或否定。M:Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:Didn’tI?2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.ThewomanaskedasillyquestionM:Alen,…h(huán)owwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.解題技巧:c.

注意一些語法的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語氣表示與事實相反,否定比較級結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級；Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.…;定語從句對人和事進(jìn)一步修飾。如:Sheisthepersonwhoisalwaysspeakingillofothers.M:Alen,…h(huán)owwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.虛擬語氣Whatdoesthewomanimply

?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.W：Hi，John.Howisyourexam？M：Itcouldn‘tbebetter.W：Really？

Butrememberthis：hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisnewtotheschool.B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.…M:Iamsureyou'venoticedalotofthingsthataredifferentaboutourschool.W:Oh,yes,intheUnitedStates,wedon'thavetocarryabigschoolbagwithuslikeyoudo.M:That'sconvenient.Isthereanythingelseyou'venoticedaboutourschool?W:Yes,Iamsurprisedthateveryoneissosilentinclass….4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題常見提問形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)sayabout/thinkof...?Howdoestheman(woman)feel/likeabout...?What'stheman's(woman's)opinionabout...?題型特點(diǎn)；根據(jù)對話者說話的語音、語調(diào)、語氣以及談話內(nèi)容，判斷出說話者對某人、某事物的看法或態(tài)度。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?

A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.M:That’swonderful.I’msojealous.解題技巧：a.細(xì)辨表示觀點(diǎn)的形容詞,推斷出談話人的意圖和看法。4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題M:That’swonderful.I’msojealous.形容詞WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainterB.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainterC.HeissurethathecanbecomefamousM:Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?W:Nottoobad.M:Inmyopinion,PicassoisthegreatestSpanishpainter.Doyouthinkso?W:Well,I’mnotsure.解題技巧:b.注意兩個人的態(tài)度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的態(tài)度，因為這時問題往往問的是其中一人的態(tài)度或看法，不要混淆。M:Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?W:Nottoobad.M:Inmyopinion,PicassoisthegreatestSpanishpainter.Doyouthinkso?W:Well,I’mnotsure.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainter.B.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainter.C.Heissurethathecanbecomefamous.

Howdoesthewoman

thinkaboutherwork？

A.Itisverygood

B.Itishardtosaynow

C.ItkeepsherverybusyM：Hello？

W：Dad，it‘sme，Kirsty.M：Kirsty！Howareyou？

W：I‘mfinebutstillalittletired.

M：Icanimagine.What‘sworklike？

W：It‘sstilltooearlytosay.ButIthinkit’goingtobereallygood.It‘sabigcompanybuteverybody’sbeensokindandhelpful.M:Andhowaboutthecity？…Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinterestingB.It’sworthtryingC.It’simpracticalM:Airpollutionissobadinthiscity.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstoppeoplefromdrivingcarsoncertaindays.…W:Iseeyourpoint,butIstillthinkitwouldn’tbepossibletostoppeoplefromdriving.W:No,I’vechangedmymind.Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.2.M:Canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?3.M：I’msorrytocomplainaboutthemilk…W:Oh,I’msadtohearthat.I’l