2021年新高考普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬試題（一）解析版

絕密★啟用前

2021年新高考普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語模擬試卷（一）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechangingweather?

A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Theweatherischangingsomuch!Oneday,it'shot.Thenextday,it'sverycold.Afterthat,thestrongwinds

blow...It'ssoconfiising!

M:It'ssoannoying,becauseI'mgettingsickfromit!Passmethecoldmedicine.

2.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?

A.Haveadayoff.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Playbasketball.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:ThemuseumhasextrahoursonThursdaythisweek.Wecouldfinallygoafterwork.

M:Iwasplanningtoplaybasketballthatnight,but...IcanchangeittoFriday.

3.Howwillthewomangobackhome?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:I'llbebackthisevening.Johncan'ttakemetothebusstationinhiscar,soI'llwalkdownandgetalaterone

thanusual.

M.OK.I'llwaitforyou.

4.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?

A.Goswimming.B.Playvolleyball.C.Gocycling.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:WouldyouliketocometothebeachwithusonSunday,Joe?

M:Idon'tlikeswimmingmuch.Imaygofbracycleride.

W:Wedon'tgoforswimming.We'regoingtoplayvolleyball.

M:Filcomewithyouthen.

5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoLondon?

A.Itisexcellent.B.Itisaverage.C.Itisdisappointing.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Ah,you'reback.HowwasLondon-wonderfulordisappointing?

M:Well,Imadeabigmistake.Iwasexpectinganaveragesorioftrip,soIonlybookedtwodays.Icouldhave

stayedhappilyfortwomonths.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthegirldofirst?

A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shecleaneduptheyard.C.Shestayedwithherbrothers.

7.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?

A.Workonherproject.B.Haveachemistryclass.C.Gobungeejumping.

【答案】

6.B7.A

【原文】

M:Hi.HowwasyourSunday?

W:Ihadareallybusyday.

M:Yeah?Whatdidyoudo?

W:Well,firsttheyardneededcleaningsothebeginningwaswork.Thenitwasmylittlebrother'sbirthday.Idon't

needtoholdapartyforhim,butIhadtogobungeejumpingwithhim.Itwaslikejumpingoffatallbuilding.Iwas

scared.

M:Howdidyourbrotherlikeit?

W:Oh,helovedit!Hewantstogothisweekend,butIdon'twanttodoitagain.

M:Don'tyouhaveaprojectfbryourchemistryclassonMonday?

W:Hey,yeah.1forgotaboutthat.Obviously1havetoworkallweekend!Thanks!Thatsavesmefrombungee

jumping.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至1()題。

Whoistalkingwiththemanrightnow?

Hisfriend.B.Awaitress.Hiswife.

Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?

Somewhitewine.B.Somehotwater.Somemenus.

10.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?

A.Whatdishestohave.B.Whatwinetoorder.C.Wheretheyshouldsit.

【答案】

8.B9.C10.B

【原文】

W:Goodevening,sir.Doyouhaveareservationwithustonight?

M:Yes,it'sunderthenameWillis

W:Onemoment...Willis,apartyoffour,isthatright?

M:Yes,that'sus!

W:Wonderful.Iseehalfofyourgrouphavenotyetarrived.Icanseatyounow,oryoucanhaveadrinkatthebar

whileyouwait.

M:Oh,IthinkmywifeandIwouldprefertositdownnow

W:Wouldyoulikeatablebythewindow?

M:Oh,thatwouldbegreat!Andpleasebringussomeicewaterandsomemenus.

W:OK,hereyouare.Wouldyouliketotakeanyotherdrinkordersbesideswater?

M:Yeah.We'llorderabottleofredwine,andwemayalsoorderabottleofwhitewinedependingonwhatfoodwe

decidetohave

W:Verygood,sir.I'llbringyouourwinelistrightaway,and141letourwineexpertRalphknowthatyoumayhave

somequestionsforhim.

M:Great,thanks.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrSmith?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.

12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthebeginning?

A.Havelunchtogether.

B.Takeamessageforhim.

C.GivehimMrSmith'smobilenumber.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Workathisdesk.C.GotomeetMrSmith.

【答案】

11.B12.C13.A

【原文】

W:Hello,MrSmithsoffice.

M:Oh,hello.CouldIspeaktoMikeSmith,please?

W:I'mafraidhe'snotathisdeskatthemoment.Ithinkhe'sgoneouttolunch.He'llbebackinabouthalfanhour.

ShallIgethimtocallyouassoonashecomesback?Ordoyouwanttoleavemessage?

M:Actually,couldyoupossiblygivemehismobilenumber?It'squiteurgent.

W:I'mreallysorry,butIamnotallowedto.

M:Isthereanychanceofyouringinghimformeandaskinghimtocallmeback?

W:Certainly,Icandothatforyou.CouldIhaveyourname,please?

M:Yes,it*sSamDalgamo.

W:OK,Sam.Illringhimstraightaway.Goodbye.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?

A.Theywenttoaconcert.B.Theywenttothemovies.C.Theyvisitedanexhibition.

15.Howdidthemangetthetickets?

A.Hegotthemfromhissister.

B.Heboughtthematahigherprice.

C.Heboughtthemintheticketoffice.

16.Whatselectivecoursedidthemanchoose?

A.Marketing.B.Accounting.C.Fashiondesign.

【答案】

14.C15.A16.B

【原文】

W:Thanksfortakingmehere,John.Ireallyenjoyedit.

M:Tmhappytoknowthatyou'reinterestedinspace.NexttimeI'Hbringyoutoanotherexhibitionofspaceships.

W:Thankyou.Howdidyougettheticketsfortheexhibition?Iknowit'sverydifficulttobuyaticketforit.Did

youbuythemfromsomebodyelseatamuchhigherprice?

M:No,mysisterworksintheticketoffice,andeveryoneinthatofficecanbuytwotickets.Sosheofferedmeher

twotickets.

W:That'sgreat.Bytheway,whatdidyouchooseforyourselectivecourse?

M:Atfirst,Iwantedtochoosemarketing,buttheytoldmethatitwasfull.SoIchoseaccountinginstead.What

aboutyou?

W:Ichosefashiondesign.Wow,it'ssolatenow.Ihavetogobackhome.

M:OK,seeyou.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatmustguestsdobeforeenteringthepool?

A.Wearlifejackets.

B.Readthestatelaw.

C.Haveashowerwithsoap.

18.Whoisforbiddentousethepool?

A.Amanwithfever.B.Asixty-year-oldlady.C.Agymstaff.

19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?

A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.

20.HowlongwillthepoolbeopenfromJanuary1?

A.12hours.B.11.5hours.C.11hours.

【答案】

17.C18.A19.C20.B

【原文】

M:Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutourcommunitypool.Allguests

mustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefromdesk.Statelawrequiresthatallswimmersmustshowerwithsoap

beforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifyouaresick,orhaveanysignsof

illness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletelyrecovered.Ifyourchildrenhaveany"accidents0,youmust

reportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult

overtheageof18atalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.Finally,therehasbeenaschedule

change.Inthepast,wehavebeenopenfrom6:00amto6:00pm.StartingfromJanuary1,wewillbeopenfrom

7:00amto6:30pm.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Peoplearealwayslookingforlostcitiesandoccasionallyoneisfound:BorobudurinIndonesia,fbrexample.

Butperhapssomeoftheplacespeoplelookforneverexisted-ordidthey?Herearejustafewfamous

mythical（神話里的）cities.

ElDorado

ElDoradoisastorythatbeganin1537,whenSpanishexplorersfoundtheMuiscapeopleinthemountainsof

whatisnowColombia.Theyheardthestoryofamanwhocoveredhimselfwithgoldanddivedintoalake.Then

peoplebegantotalkofEIDorado—"thegoldenman".SoonpeoplestartedtothinkofElDoradoasaplace,too-a

cityofgoldandamazingriches.Nowadays,thename“ElDorado'*isstillusedtomean"aplacewhereyoucanget

richquickly”.

Atlantis

TherewasonceanislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.ItwasthemythicalislandofAtlantis.The

peopleoftheislandwereveryrich,thankstothenaturalresourceontheisland.Forhundredsofyears,theylived

simplelives.Butslowlytheybegantochange.Theystartedtowantpower.SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis.

Suddenly,theislandanditspeoplewereswallowed（淹沒）bytheseaandwereneverseenagain.

Shambhala

InTibetanBuddhisttraditions,Shambhalaisamysticalcountrythatishiddensomewherebehindthe

Himalayas.Shambhalaisawordfromanoldlanguagethatmeans"aplaceofpeace^^or"aplaceofhappiness”.Itis

saidthatthereisnowarinShambhala,andinthefuture,whentheworldisfullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeout

ofShambhala,destroytheworld'sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin

2424.

21.Nowadays,thename"ElDorado^^means"

A.ColombiaB.thegoldenman

C.aplaceofgreatwealthD.acitywithmountains

22.Atlantiswasdestroyedby.

A.thegodsB.itspeople

C.itspowerfulenemiesD.itsneighboringcountry

23.Whatwillprobablyhappenin2424accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.TheHimalayaswilldisappear.B.Theworldwillbefullofpeace.

C.Shambhalawillsavetheworld.D.TherewillbeawarinShambhala.

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三個著名的神話城市。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nowadays,thename'ElDorado,isstillusedtomean匕placewhereyoucanget

richquickly/可知如今，“ElDorado”這個名字仍然被用來表示“你可以迅速致富的地方”。由此可知，如今“E1

Dorado”這個名字的意思是“富庶之地:故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis.Suddenly,theislandanditspeoplewere

swallowed（淹沒）bytheseaandwereneverseenagain.”可知所以眾神決定摧毀亞特蘭蒂斯。突然，這個島和島

上的人被大海吞沒，再也沒有出現(xiàn)過。由此可知，亞特蘭蒂斯被諸神摧毀了。故選A。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ItissaidthatthereisnowarinShambhala,andinthefuture,whentheworldis

fullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeoutofShambhala,destroytheworld'sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.

Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin2424.”可知據(jù)說Shambhala沒有戰(zhàn)爭，在未來，當世界充滿了戰(zhàn)爭，一支

龐大的軍隊將從Shambhala出來，摧毀世界的壞統(tǒng)治者，并開始?個新的黃金時代。有人說這將發(fā)生在2424

年。由此可知，2424年，Shambhala將拯救世界。故選C。

B

Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreat

themwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.

However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,

describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,

likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,

veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesick

asadog.

Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisor

herlife,Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachan

olddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaythey

dothings.

Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedas

meanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Mean

dogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,

sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhis

bite.

Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.

Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.

24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtolivewiththedog.B.Expressionsrelatedtotheword"dog".

C.American\lovetothedog.D.Dogexpressionswiththeweather.

25.Workingtoohardcanresultin.

A.leadingadog'slifeB.becomingsickasadog

C.livinginadog-eat-dogworldD.workinglikeadog

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifhelearnsfromtheold.

B.Itmightbedifficultfortheyoungtolearnnewskills.

C.Meandogsaren'tsoawfulastheirappearanceinfact.

D.Junkyarddogsarenotcarefulinmoneyarrangement.

27.Tosupporthisidea,theauthordevelopthepassagemainlyby.

A.listingreasonsB.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisonsD.usingquotations

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了一些與dog有關的英語短語并解釋了這些短語的意思以及使用語境。

24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.”說明在美國人的語言中

有很多與dog有關的詞組，接下來在文章中作者列舉了很多有“dog”這個單詞的短語并解釋了這些短語的意

思以及使用語境。所以短文主要是關于與“狗”相關的語言表達。故選B。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeansthey

havetoworkvery,veryhard.”可知，他們說，一個人要想成功，就得像狗一樣拼命工作。這意味著他們必須

非常非常努力地工作。由此可知，努力工作可以用“像狗一樣拼命工作”來形容。故選D。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,sometimesapersonwho叩pearstobemeanandthreateningisreally

notsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.”可知,然而，有時一個人看起來很刻薄,很有威脅性,其實

并沒有那么糟糕。我們說他是刀子嘴豆腐心。由此可知，實際上，兇狠的人有時不像他們的外表那么可怕。

故選C。

27.推理判斷題。結合文章中作者列舉了很多有“dog”這個單詞的短語并解釋了這些短語的意思以及使用語

境，可推知，為了支持自己的觀點，作者主要通過舉例來展開這篇文章。故選B。

C

Piagefstheoryofcognitive(認知)developmentisatheoryaboutthenatureanddevelopmentofhuman

intelligence.ItwasfirstcreatedbytheSwissdevelopmentalpsychologistJeanPiaget(1896-1980).Thetheorydeals

withthenatureofknowledgeitselfandhowhumansgraduallycometoacquire,construct,anduseit.Piaget's

theoryismainlyknownasadevelopmentalstagetheory.

ToPiaget,cognitivedevelopmentwasaprogressivereorganizationofmentalprocessesresultingfrom

biologicalmaturationandenvironmentalexperienceHebelievedthatchildrenconstructanunderstandingofthe

worldaroundthem,experiencedifferencesbetweenwhattheyalreadyknowandwhattheydiscoverintheir

environmentandthenadjusttheirideasaccordingly.Besides,Piagetclaimedthatcognitivedevelopmentisatthe

centerofthehumanorganism,andlanguageisdependingonknowledgeandunderstandingacquiredthrough

cognitivedevelopment.

Piagefsearlierworkreceivedthegreatestattention.Child-centeredclassroomsand"openeducation^^are

directapplicationsofPiaget'sviews.Despiteitshugesuccess,Piaget'stheoryisnotperfectandPiagethas

recognizedithimself:forexample,thetheorysupportssharpstagesratherthancontinuousdevelopment.

Piagetnotedthatrealityisadynamicsystemofcontinuouschange.Realityisdefined（給...下定義）in

referencetothetwoconditionsthatdefinedynamicsystems,Specifically,hearguedthatrealityinvolves

transformationsandstates.Transformationsrefertoallmannerofchangesthatathingorpersoncanexperience

Statesrefertotheconditionsoraappearancesinwhichthingsorpersonscanbefoundbetweentransformations.

Forexample,theremightbechangesinshapeorform,insize,orinplacementorlocationinspaceandtime.Thus,

Piagetargued,ifhumanintelligenceistobeadaptive,itmusthavefunctionstorepresentboththetransformational

andthestaticaspectsofreality.

28.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theknowledgeitself.B,Cognitivedevelopment.

C.Thetheory.D.Thedevelopmentofhumanintelligence.

29.Piagefstheoryofcognitivedevelopment.

A.wasn'twellreceivedinthebeginningB.isanapplicationof"openeducation^^

C.comeswithsomelimitationsD.isabouthumannatureanddevelopment

30.Whatarethetwoconditionsofreality?

A.Spaceandtime.B.Theconditionsandtheappearances.

C.Changesinshapeandform.D.Transformationsandstates.

31.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthistext?

A.Piagefscontributiontoatheory.B.Piaget'stheoryofcognitivedevelopment.

C.ThedevelopmentofPiaget'stheory.D.TheapplicationsofPiagefstheory.

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了Piaget的認知發(fā)展理論。

28.詞句猜測題。代詞所在句“Thetheorydealswiththenatureofknowledgeitselfandhowhumansgradually

cometoacquire,construct,anduse過.”表示“這一理論涉及知識的本質以及人類是如何逐步習得、構建和運用

知識它的"，故it指代的是知識，故選A項。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Piaget'stheoryisnotperfectandPiagethasrecognizedithimself:forexample,

thetheorysupportsshaipstagesratherthancontinuousdevelopment（皮亞杰的理論并不完美，皮亞杰自己也認識

到了這一點：例如，該理論支持尖銳的階段，而不是持續(xù)的發(fā)展）”可知，他的這一理論不完美，所舉的例子

說明它有局限性，故選C項。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Realityisdefined（給..下定義）inreferencetothetwoconditionsthat

definedynamicsystems.Specifically,hearguedthatrealityinvolvestransformationsandstates（現(xiàn)實是指定義動態(tài)

系統(tǒng)的兩個條件。具體來說，他認為現(xiàn)實涉及變革和國家）”可知,twoconditions指的是后面的transformations

andstateso故選D項。

31.主旨大意題。本文第一二段主要介紹了什么是Piaget的認知發(fā)展理論，第三段主要介紹Piaget的認知

發(fā)展理論應用及局限性，而最后一段主要介紹了皮亞杰對現(xiàn)實的解釋，所以B項作為標題，最全面。其余

三項都是片面的。故選B項。

D

Amongallthefast-growingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringas

peoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.

Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdo

nothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.

Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifgenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythese

twodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescan

besaved,soitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlife-spancanbeprolonged.

Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withthe

Britishroyalfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehave

thefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditary

diseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneand

correctit,andahealthychildwillbebom.

Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.

Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,sothesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswould

soonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcan

havebabiesinthenormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Peoplewithcancerorheartdisease.B.Millionsofpeoplewithseriousdiseases.

C.Somediseasesdoctorscandonothingwith.D.Thetwoillnessesofcancerandheartdisease.

33.WhatcangenetechnologydoaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.ItcanhelptheBritishroyalfamilyout.B.Itcanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.

C.Itcanhelppeopletogivebirthtoababy.D.Itcancurehereditarydiseases.

34.WhatarepeoplewoiTiedaboutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanbabiesmaybeclonedinlargequantities.B.Healthyhumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.

C.Scientistsmayfindthewronggenes.D.Thegovernmentmaynotcontrolgenetechnology.

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage.

A.GeneTechnologyWillBenefitPeopleB.GeneTechnologyWillDoHarmAsWell

C.GeneTechnologyIsAHotTopicD.GeneTechnologyIsGrowingFast

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如今日益受到關注的基因技術，詳細及說明了基因技術能做的最偉大的事情，

它可以用來治療嚴重的疾病，幫助人們生下更健康、更聰明的孩子，但是人們也提出了一些對此的擔憂。

32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthat

doctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleare

murderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocure”可知基因技術能做的

最偉大的事情，就是治愈一些目前醫(yī)生幾乎無能為力的嚴重疾病，比如癌癥和心臟病。每年都有數(shù)百萬人

被這兩個殺手殺害。到目前為止，醫(yī)生們還沒有找到治療癌癥和心臟病這兩種疾病的有效治療方法。故them

指的是“癌癥和心臟病這兩種疾病故選D。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫三段中“Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgene

technologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.”可知在過去，醫(yī)生對遺傳病無能為力。但是基因技術可以完美地

解決這個問題。由此可知，基因技術可以治療遺傳病。故選D。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacture

humanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,sothese

peoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.”可知有些人擔心基因研究可以用來大量制造人類。在過

去的幾年里，科學家己經(jīng)成功克隆了一只羊，所以這些人預測人類嬰兒將很快被克隆。由此可知，人們擔

心人類嬰兒會被大量克隆。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Amongallthefast-growingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,or

biologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic

discussedbypeople.”可知在所有快速發(fā)展的科學技術中，人類基因的研究，或人們所說的生物工程，現(xiàn)在越

來越受到關注。有時它是人們討論的熱門話題。結合本文介紹了如今日益受到關注的基因技術，詳細講述

了基因技術能做的最偉大的事情，它可以用來治療嚴重的疾病，幫助人們生下更健康、更聰明的孩子，但

是人們也提出了一些對此的擔憂。由此可知，A選項“基因技術將造福人類”最符合文章標題。故選A。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip

Atripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchfor

adventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.

?Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.36.Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou'vegot

allyourneeds.

?Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.

Packonlythethingsyouneed.37.

?Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scuba

diving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.38.Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereare

precautions.

?39.Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes-thisis

allwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,

you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.

?Savethememory.4().Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmake

yourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.

B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.

C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.

D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.

E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.

F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.

G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.

【分析】

本文是說明文，文章介紹了如何確保你旅途愉快的幾個步驟。

36.此題線索是詞匯復現(xiàn)。該段首句提到“Planitwell.（好好做計劃）”，是該段的主題句。選項G意思為：

先花一天或一周的時間為你的旅行做一個計戈選項G中“makeaplan”和該段的主題句中的“plan”是同義詞

匯復現(xiàn)。選項G符合該段的主題。故選G項。

37.空前一句提到“只帶你需要的東西”；選項F意思為：如果你的包裹里裝的東西太多，很容易累。選項F

是順承空前一句的話題，其中“toomanythings”和空前一句的“onlythethingsyouneed”相呼應。故選F項。

38.該段首句提到“Besafe.（一定要安全）”，是該段的主題句；選項E意思為：必要時穿戴防護裝備很重

要。選項E符合該段的主題。故選E項。

39.分析文章結構文章，第2、3、5段的首句都是每一段的主題，且都是祈使句句式。該空位于第4段的

段首，應該是該段的主題句，是祈使句句式。選項A意思為：帶著開放的心態(tài)去旅行。下文中提到旅行中

可能會遇到各種問題，作者提出“experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperience

newthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.”作者建議用新的視角去體驗，你就會成為一個快樂

的、沒有壓力的旅行者。下文的內容與選項A的主題相符。故選A項。

40.該段首句提到“Savethememory.（保存記憶）”，是該段的主題句。選項D意思為：通過拍照抓住這些

時刻。選項D中是對主題句的補充說明，其中“seizethemoment”與空后一句中“savethemoment”是詞匯復現(xiàn)。

故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳