小升初語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件感嘆句

感嘆句的概念：

感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子，多用how和what引導(dǎo)。句末用感嘆號(hào)。感嘆句的用法：

感嘆句有多種表現(xiàn)形式。

①其中主要的表現(xiàn)形式只有兩種，即what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。

如：Whataninterestingfilmitis!Howinterestingthefilmis!

②有時(shí)，一個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)詞組也可成為感嘆句。

如：Hello!(喂!)

Thedesignandthecolours!(多美麗的圖案和色彩啊!)

③有時(shí)陳述句、疑問(wèn)句以及祈使句也可以轉(zhuǎn)化成感嘆句。

如：Whatanicedress!(多好的裙子!)

③有時(shí)陳述句、疑問(wèn)句以及祈使句也可以轉(zhuǎn)化成感嘆句。

如：Whatanicedress!(多好的裙子!)由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的區(qū)別：

how是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能作賓語(yǔ);what是疑問(wèn)代詞，可以作賓語(yǔ)。how是副詞，后可接形容詞或副詞。

如:Howcleversheis!或Howcleveragirlsheis!what是形容詞，形容詞后要接名詞或名詞性質(zhì)的詞。

如:whatfunitis!

what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ);how在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。小技巧感嘆句口訣感嘆句，并不難，what與how放最前。形副跟著how后面，what身后名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)放后面，省略它們也常見(jiàn)。感嘆句的形式：

由感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

如:Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!

②What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例如：

如:Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天氣!③What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

多么美麗的花啊!

Whatgoodteacherstheyare!

他們是多么好的老師啊!

由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

①

How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

如:Howhotitistoday!

今天天氣真熱啊!

Howbeautifultheflowersare!

這些花多么美麗啊!

②

How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

如:Howfastitruns!

它跑得多快啊!

Howhardtheywork!

他們工作多么努力啊!

③How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

如:Howtimeflies!光陰似箭!

Howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!

④

How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

如:Howoldabuildingthatis!

(=Whatanoldbuildingthatis!)

那是一棟多么破舊的樓房啊!

Whatagoodgirl!多好的一個(gè)女孩子呀!

Howcold(itis)!天氣多冷呀!

感嘆句題型秒殺三步走

先切再辨后添加①切:在主語(yǔ)之前切開(kāi)。②辨:辨別主語(yǔ)之前的中心詞詞性。③添加:名詞前加what，形容詞副詞前加how。goodweatheritis!①先切:在主語(yǔ)it前切開(kāi)

goodweather

itis!②再辨:辨別it前的中心詞weather為不可數(shù)名詞③后添加:名詞前添加what

Whatgoodweather

itis!

goodtheweatheris!

goodtheweatheris!①先切:在主語(yǔ)theweather前切開(kāi)

good

theweatheris!②再辨:辨別theweather前的中心詞good為形容詞③后添加:形容詞前添加how

Howgood

theweatheris!1._____fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._____wellyousing!3._____deliciousthesoupis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._____clevertheywere!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan一、選擇AACA5.Imissmyfriendverymuch.______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._____lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8.______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.WhatanACAD1.______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2.______acutedogitis!3.________aninterestingthestoryis!4.______badtheweatherinEnglandis!5.________anhonestboyTomis!6.______nicethegiftis!考考你！二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

HowWhatWhatHowWhatHow8.______goodtimewehadyesterday!9.______afunnydogyouhave!10.______coolyournewshoesare!11.______tallthegiraffeis!12._____fasttheboyswam.13._______excitingtheschooltripis.14._______ausefuldictionaryis.WhatWhatHowHowHowHowWhat1.Theyareverybeautifulflowers.(改為感嘆句)

________________________________________

2.

Thewomanisverykind.(改為感嘆句)________________________________________

3.Heisacleverboy.(改為感嘆句)________________________________________

4.Itisaninterestingfilm.(改為感嘆句)________________________________________

三、我會(huì)做Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Howkindthewomanis!Whatacleverboyheis!Whataninterestingfilmitis!5.Itisanicebook.(改為感嘆句)________________________________________6.It’ssunnytoday.(改為感嘆句)________________________________________7.Thegirlisbeautiful.(改為感嘆句)________________________________________8.Ourclassroomisclean.(改為感嘆句)________________________________________Whatanicebookitis！Howsunnyitistoday！

Howbeautifulthegirlis!Howcleanourclassroomis!9.Hownicethefoodis!(改成同義句)

________________________________________10.Howwellheswims!(改成同義句)________________________________________11.

H