2022年上學期高二段考試卷

桃源三中2022年上學期高二段考英語試卷科目：英語時量：120分鐘分值：100分命題人：覃勇審題人：第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做聽力部分時，請先在試題卷上作答。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至第16小題的答案轉涂到答題卡上，將第17至20小題的答案轉寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽力理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面9段對話。每段對話后有一個或一個以上小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。doesMaryaskJohntodo?A.TohelpherB.TolookforthebabyC.Todosomewashingisthebaby?A.InthesittingroomB.InthekitchenC.Inthewashroomisthebabydoing?A.HeisplayinggamesB.HeiswatchingTVC.Heisplayingwithhismother’stoothbrush聽第二段對話，回答第4～6題。arethetwospeakersdoing?A.WatchingaperformanceB.ListeningtoaradioprogramC.ChoosingaboyfriendforthegirldoesthewomanthinkofBob?A.HeiswomanlikeB.HeisverystrangeC.Heisveryhandsome6.Whatcan’tthemanunderstand?A.ThewayBobsingsB.ThewayBobdressesC.Bob’spopularhairstyle聽第三段對話，回答第7～9題。doesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.IntheshopdoesMarythinkcausesthemantohaveastomachache?A.SaladB.VinegarC.Pizzawillthemando?A.HewillgotohospitalB.HewilltakeadayoffC.Hewillhavearest聽第四段對話，回答第10～12題。isthewomanspeakingwith?A.AtaxidriverB.ApolicemanC.Astoreownermuchfarthermustthewomanwalktofindthestore?A.10minutesB.2moreblocksC.1moremiledoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.TowalkaheadablockthenturnleftB.TowalkbackablockthenturnleftC.Towalkbackablockthenturnright聽第五段對話，回答第13～15題。doestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantinChinaB.InabarinAmericaC.InastoreintheUSdoesthetwenty-firstbirthdaymeantoanAmericanguy?A.Hewillbeallowedtocelebratehisbirthdayalonefromthatdayon.B.Hehasalreadyfinishedonethirdofhislifebythatday.C.Hewillbeallowedtodrinkdoweknowaboutbirthdaypeaches?A.TheyaremadeofwheatflourtowisholdpeoplealonglifeB.TheyarenecessaryateveryChinesebirthdayparty.C.Theyareusuallygrownonthetreesinheaven第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）GroupsActionstowardsblackcatsinItalythecitizenswhobelieveblackcatsbring(16)throwblackcatsintothe(17)withwitchesabout(18)blackcatswerekilledlastyeartheItaliangroupfortheDefenseofAnimalssetup(19)informationpointsintownsandcitiestocallonpeopletoprotectblackcatssend(20)toPopeBenedicttochangethesituationforblackcats.第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。21.I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyou_____togototheconcertwithme?A.freely;free B.forfree;freely C.freely;forfree D.forfree;free22.NowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareworkingdirectlyontheInternet____differenttypesofcoursesaresupplied.A.that B.which C.where D.whose23.Wewillwaitforfurtherinformation,youshouldkeepus________. A.heard B.informed C.realized D.recognized24.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see seenC.saw D.haveseen25.Takingsuchkindofmedicine,if______,willpossiblydoyougreatharm.A.continue B.tocontinue C.continued D.continuing26.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthat C.eventhough D.sothat.27._____isreportedthatmanyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiestoearnmoney.A.This B.That C.It D.As28.Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteen________jointhearmy.A.youcan B.canyou C.willyou D.youwill29.He______allhistimeandenergytohiswork．A.spent B.cost C.contributed D.took30.___isnopossibility___Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,which完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwas31afewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyher32eachafternoon,sewingorreading.33severalmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwas34throughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."OnebrightmorningI35tocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!36theway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeen_37herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportant38forme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmy39,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedto40someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.31.A.just B.only C.even D.still32.A.window B.door C.house D.table33.A.Before B.Because C.While D.After34.A.dirty B.unclear C.ugly D.funny35.A.wanted B.managed C.decided D.promised36.A.Across B.In C.Through D.By37.A.watching B.criticizing C.looking D.observing38.A.lesson B.thing C.day D.story39.A.eyes B.mind C.thought D.heart40.A.help B.trouble C.judge D.Dislike第三部分閱讀技能(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWillianSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank，O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.()41.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause______.A.theyhadsurpriseendings B.TheywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity()42.O.henrywenttoprisonbecause______.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis()43.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated. B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor. D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.()44.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison. B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork. D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.BWhenyoucutyourskin,youbleed(流血).Ifapersonlosesalotofblood,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.Bloodisveryimportant.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.Atonetime,somepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.Thisiscalled"bloodtransfusion".Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion.Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups—O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.Thereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Iftheyhaveawaytokeeptheblooduntilsomeoneneedsit,theycanalwayshavetherightkindofblood.Atfirsttheyfindtheycankeepitinbottlesforfifteentotwentydays.Theydothisbymakingitverycold.Thentheyfindhowtokeepitlonger.Intheendtheyfindawayofkeepingbloodforaverylongtime.Wecallaplacewherewekeepmoneya"bank".Wecallaplacewherewekeepblooda"bloodbank".Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa"bloodbank".Inthiswayyoumaystopsomeonefromdying.Orperhapsonedayyoumaybecomeill.Youmayneedblood.The"bloodban"willgiveittoyou.（）thepassage,welearnthatsometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusionsbecausethey.A.areunhealthypeopleB.havelostalotofbloodC.arenotgiventherightkindofbloodD.areAB-grouppeople（）46.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Doctorscangiveanykindofbloodtothewriter.B.ThewritercangivebloodtoB-grouppeople.C.Thewriterhasneverhadabloodtransfusion.D.Thewriterhasthesamekindofbloodashisfather.（）47.Peoplesetupthe"bloodbank"sothattheycan.A.givetherightkindofbloodtothepeoplewhoneeditintimeB.keepdifferentgroupsofbloodasmuchaspossibleC.makeiteasiertosellorbuybloodD.keepbloodformorethantwentyhundredyears（）48.Thewriterdoesn'ttalkaboutinthepassage.A.howimportantbloodistousB.thefourgroupsofbloodC.wherethebloodbankisD.what"bloodtransfusion"isCHealthyHabits,HealthyBodyFeeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亞健康).Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression(壓抑),slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(激動不安、焦慮),andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelementsvitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutrition(營養(yǎng))expertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.()49.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.B.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.C.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.()50.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause_______.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theybegintogetolder()51.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisthatyoushould_______.A.workhard B.sleepmoreC.formgoodlivinghabits D.takemoremedicine()52.Thebold-facedword"alternate"inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.arrangebyturns B.causetotakeplaceC.keepup D.takeup摘錄信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上適當的單詞或短語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe‘HappyBirthday’song.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertaincountries.InChina,onachild’ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Thepriest(僧侶)givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(儀式),thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.Eighteenisthetraditional‘comingofage’—theagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavetherighttovote,jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!Title:53PlacesSpecialageWaystoobserveChinatwoChildrenpickupsomething.JapanThree,fiveandsevenChildrengotothetemplein56.Parentsorganizeaparty.LatinAmericancountries55Girlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.54eighteenEnglish-speakingcountriesTwenty-firstThecakeoftenhas57ontop.回答問題（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，根據第第58至第60小題的具體要求，盡可能簡要回答問題，并將答案寫到答題卡上。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoyssports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger. Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer. Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too. Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers. Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarequitenew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime. Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter(性格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(體面).58.Whousehorsesorcamelsintheirsports?(回答詞數不超過2個)59.Whatkindsofsportsarequitenewaccordingtothepassage?(回答詞數不超過3個)60.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatcansportshelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestodo?第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritain61.becauseschoolstartsaround9.andendsabout3:30.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8.Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendassembly.62.我坐在一個名叫黛安的女孩旁邊。Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.63.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalotasIusedEnglisheveryday64.andspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.IusuallywenttothecomputerClubatlunchtime,65.所以我可以免費給家人和朋友發(fā)郵件。IalsohadanextraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.Attheendoftermwehadaclasspartyandweallhadtocooksomething.Iwa