2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五閱讀技巧課件(共21張PPT)

第第頁2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五閱讀技巧課件(共21張PPT)(共21張PPT)

英語微課

七選五閱讀理解技巧

PART

1

命題特點(diǎn)

考查重點(diǎn)：文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容、上下文邏輯關(guān)系

題目要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

正確選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括正確，上下文無縫銜接,解釋與說明正確。

PART

1

七選五做題秘訣“3-4-5”策略

Vacationsareimportant.Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax,andjustbe

ourselves.__1.__Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus—atleastforafewweekseachyear—andjusthavefun.Thismightbesomethingassimpleasreadingagoodbookinfrontofawarmfireplacethroughtotravellingtothemostinterestingplacesonourplanet.Whateverwefancydoingisworthtakingtimeoutfor.

Workplacestressisontherise._2._Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext,neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingdays.__3.__Iwillsleeplate,write,watchmovies,drinktheoccasionalglassofwine,andeattomyheart’scontentignoringcaloriecounting.Myplanistojustenjoythefleetingmomentsofbeingalive.

_4.__Spendyournextvacationthewayyouwant.Dowhatwillrestoreyourmentalhealth.You’reveryvaluabletothepeoplewhoareclosetoyou,andtothosewhodependonit.Likeitornot,weareallinterdependentinthisgreatlifeofours.

Youarevaluable.Justrememberthatthenexttimeyoulookatthemirrorandtakeadeepbreath.Remindyourselfthattherewillneverbeanyonelikeyoueveronthisearthagain.__5.__Allyouhavetodoisjustaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo.

A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.

B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.

C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.

D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.

E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.

F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.

G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.

Step1:看文章大意和結(jié)構(gòu)

Vacationsareimportant,becauseworkstressisontherise.Therefore,youshouldspendtheholidaythewayyoulikeit.

Argument——What

Reasons——Why

Solutions——How

語篇分析復(fù)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用

Step2:理解選項(xiàng)，并圈畫關(guān)鍵詞

A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.

B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.

C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.

D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.

E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.

F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.

G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.

語篇分析復(fù)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用

Step3:提取解題密碼！

…Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax,andjustbeourselves.__36__Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus…

考查段中句。前文有work,后文有job

E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.

密碼1：詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)（同義詞、反義詞等）

語篇分析復(fù)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用

Step3:提取解題密碼！

Workplacestressisontherise.__37__Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.

考查段中句。后句有代詞These（指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)），可知前句講了相關(guān)主題。

A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.

選擇A時同樣應(yīng)該關(guān)注it的指代。

密碼2：指代(代詞：it,this,that,they,these,those，或定冠詞the…)

語篇分析復(fù)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用

Step3:提取解題密碼！

__38__Iwillsleeplate,write,watchmovies,drinktheoccasionalglassofwine,andeattomyheart’scontentignoringcaloriecounting.Myplanistojustenjoythefleetingmomentsofbeingalive.

考查段首句。后句列舉是Iwill…；Myplanis…全段后兩個句子都是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的打算和計(jì)劃。

G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.

密碼3：段首句的作用（概括全段中心）

語篇分析復(fù)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用

Step3:提取解題密碼！

__39__Spendyournextvacationthewayyouwant.Dowhatwillrestoreyourmentalhealth.You’reveryvaluabletothepeoplewhoareclosetoyou,andtothosewhodependonit.Likeitornot,weareallinterdependentinthisgreatlifeofours.

考查段首句。承接上文關(guān)于“我的打算”作為例子，這段是建議you也這樣做。

C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.

密碼4：段首句的作用（承上啟下）

語篇分析復(fù)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用

Step3:提取解題密碼！

…Remindyourselfthattherewillneverbeanyonelikeyoueveronthisearthagain.__40__Allyouhavetodoisjustaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo.

考查段中句。根據(jù)前文therewillneverbeanyonelikeyou…,后文Allyouhavetodo

F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.

密碼5：句子間（內(nèi)）邏輯關(guān)系

語篇分析復(fù)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用

Step4:復(fù)讀全文，核查答案。

語篇分析復(fù)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用

“七選五”的“3-4-5”策略：

三種挖空句子及其功能：

段首句/小標(biāo)題，段中句，段末句；

四個解題步驟：

概覽全文——翻譯選項(xiàng)——仔細(xì)比對（運(yùn)用密碼）——復(fù)讀全文

五個解題密碼：

復(fù)現(xiàn)；指代；

概括歸納；承上啟下；

語義邏輯；

語篇分析復(fù)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（邏輯）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.

密碼3：概括歸納

Don'ts

Do's...

37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

密碼1：復(fù)現(xiàn)

Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

A.That'swhattheyarefor.

密碼2：指代(代詞：it,this,that,they,these,those，或定冠詞the…)

Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtothe