Unit6知識清單 人教版英語八年級下冊+

蘇洵中學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案八年級英語下冊Unit6單詞講義Period1合作探究shootv.射擊，發(fā)射pt_____________pp___________shootat朝...射擊v.射門，投籃Mike_______atthebasketbutmissed.2.weakadj.虛弱的，無力的（作定語或表語）反義詞_________名詞__________懦弱，缺點beweakin+sth/doing在...方面差，不擅長Jimisalittleweak_______Chinese.弱者theweak(people)Theweak________(be)weakin___________________(communicate)withothers.sendsb.todo派遣某人做某事pt___________IsentTom_________(buy)somemilk.sendsb.+adv./介詞短語,送某人去Thoughhisfamilywaspoor,hisparentsstillsenthim___________school.4.remindv.提醒，使想起③remindsb.that+從句讓某人想起①remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起...Thesephotosremindedme_______mychildhood.②remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Maryremindedme__________(return)thebook.a(little)bit+adj./adv.v.+a(little)bita(little)bit+of+不可數(shù)alittle+adj./adv.v.+alittlealittle+不可數(shù)Sheknows____________abouthistory.It’s___________sillyofyoutodrink___________milkeveryday.c.Sandyfeels___________nervous(緊張的)becauseshehas__________pressure(壓力).6.workonsth/doing從事于，繼續(xù)工作；致力于workout成功的解決，解答,制定出（計劃）Thebuildersareworking________buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.Iworked____________thisproblemfinally.７.continuetodo=goontodo（做完了一件事）開始做另一件事continuedoing=goondoing繼續(xù)做先前做的事情Afterfinishingmyhomework,Icontinued__________(clean)myroom.Lucycontinued________________(swim)aftertwohoursofrest.Period2１.instead和insteadof（1）insteadadv，意思：代替，頂替。通常位于句首(后有逗號)句末(前無逗號)。MrWangisill.Iwilltakehisclass____________.（2）insteadof+n./賓格/doing,介詞短語，“代替、而不是”放句首或句中Thetwoboyswilldotheirhomeworkathome_______________playing.opinioncn.意見，想法inone’sopinion在某人看來haveopinionsabout關(guān)于某事的想法called后置定語aboy____________Tom一個叫Tom的男孩5.turnAintoB=changeAintoB把變成Tobecomesuccessful,weshouldlearntoturnproblems_________challenges.(挑戰(zhàn))7.hidev.隱藏；隱瞞（-hid-hidden)①hidesth.+地點短語②hidesth.fromsb.向某人掩飾或隱瞞Tom___________thebrokenwatchinaboxjustnow.8.excitev.使...激動n.____________adj.excitedbeexcitedabout/at...excitesb=makesb.excitedexcitinga.Theexcitingmovieexcitedme.mademe___________.=Iwas__________aboutthe__________movie.b.Whenthelittleboysawhermother,herantoherwith_________.fit①v.適合；合身（fitted，fitting）fitsb.(well)適合某人Thecoatdoesn’tfitme___.②adj.合適的befitfor...適合...Heisn’tfit____thework.保持健康keepfit/healthymarryv.(marries,married)①marrysb.嫁給某人/娶某人②getmarried(tosb.)(與某人)結(jié)婚bemarried已婚（狀態(tài)）marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人a.Tom_____________agirlcalledNancylastyear.b.Tomgotmarried__________agirlcalledNancylastyear.11.couple①夫妻（n復(fù)）②acoupleof+cns.一對；一雙；幾個Thecouple____________(be)bothdoctors.Thereareacoupleof______________(student)______________(study)intheclassroom.12.smile①n.微笑withasmileonone’sface②v.smiletosth.笑對smileatsb.對某人微笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人a.Hecameintotheclassroom________asmileonhisface.b.Whateverproblemsyoumeetinthefuture,trytosmile_______them.c.Shesmiled_________meandsaid“Thankyou”.13.It’ssilly/stupidofsb.todosth.It’salittlesilly_______you_____________(copy)others’homework.fallinlovewithsb./sth.愛上(強調(diào)動作)beinlovewithsb./sth.愛著(強調(diào)狀態(tài))I________inlove_________soccerwhenIwas5.Andfromthaton,I________inlovewitheout出版Ournewspaper__________outeveryMonday.出來，出現(xiàn)，開花Thestarscomeoutassoonasitisdark.真相大白Thetruthhascomeoutfinally.16.western西方的east→easternadj.東方的west→_______________adj.西方的south→__________adj.南方的north→__________adj.北方的westerncountries西方國家Shewantstofinishajobin______________China(east).17.couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事她忍不住哭了。Shecouldn’tstop___________.==She__________________________.Period3goldun.金子adj.金制的，強調(diào)物質(zhì)goldenadj.金色的，強調(diào)顏色cheat①n.騙子,撒謊者②v.作弊,欺騙cheatsb.ofsth.欺騙某人某物Studentsshouldn’t_______________intheexam.b.Twocheatscheatedanoldman________muchmoney.4.all與whole①限定詞+whole+單n=all+限定詞+單nthewholeschool=alltheschoolmywholelife=allmylifeLily’swholelife=allLily’slife②all還可修飾cns.和un.,whole不能與不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。all+限定詞+不可數(shù)n.allmyfreetimeall+限定詞+復(fù)n.allyourfriends注意：allnight/day=thewholenight/day（all后跟時間時，the常?。┯胊ll或whole填空。His___________familyhadfunonthefarmlastweekend.The_________schooliscleanandtidy.Ihear________thestudentshereareveryhard-working.Janespent_________herfreetimehelpingthehomelesskids.5.leadv.帶路，指引(led,leadingv.&adj.）①leadtosp.通往某個地方②leadsbtosp.帶某人去某地leadsb.todosth./doingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事④takethelead領(lǐng)先a.Allroadslead______Rome.b.Theguide________thetouriststomanyplacesofinterest.c.Iledmyfriend_____________________(visit)ourschool.6.shinev.(shines,shone,shining)①照耀；發(fā)光②擦亮，磨光（了解）Thesunis_____________bright/brightly.Shineyourshoesbeforegoingout.7.leave(left-left)①leavesb.alone/byoneself把某人獨自留下leaveAforB離開A地去B地leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事④leavesth.sp.把某物忘在某處a.IwillleaveBeijing___________Shanghaitomorrow.b.Someparentsleavetheirchildren_____________(play)gamesallday.c.I__________myhomeworkathome.8.soundn.自然界的一切聲音voicen.(人或鳥的)嗓音inaloud/high/lowvoicenoisen.噪音adj.noisy吵鬧的makenoise制造噪音a.Didyouheartheterrible_________oftherainagainstthewindowlastnight?b.Sheisgoodatsingingbecauseshehasabeautiful__________.c.Don’tmakeany________inclass.It’stoo_________.9.make的用法(1)做、制造、制作，makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物Hismothermadeabeautifulcoat___________him.(2)bemadeof…是由……制成的(3)使、使得，make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)Hisdeathmakemeso____________(sad).(4)make+sb./sth.+do使某人或某物做某事Mygoodfriendalwaysmakesme_____________(laugh).10.findthewayto+地點(home,here,there,out等adv.前要省to)GrammerFocusunless、assoonas、so...that、sothat引導(dǎo)的從句unless=____________引導(dǎo)__________從句,譯________________________eg:Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.=______he_______hidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.時態(tài)：連詞“三巨頭”unless/assoonas/so...that1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,譯________________________=____________(1)Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.時態(tài)：①_______________=______he_______hidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.(2)Unlessit_____________(rain)tomorrow,we_____________(go)camping.②______________(3)Youshouldkeepexercisingunlessyou_____________(notcare)aboutyourhealth.時態(tài)：③___________________2.assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，譯_____________(1)Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.時態(tài)①__________________(2)Assoonasyouwakeup,youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.(3)IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.時態(tài)②____________________(4)PleasecallmebackassoonasyouarriveinShanghai.1.Assoonashe______________(come)back,I__________________(tell)you.3.Shegetsupearlyenough______________shecouldcatchtheearlybus.4.I___________(notforgive)herunlessshe___________(tell)methetruth.5.Heworked________long___________hewasverytired.本單元圍繞“講故事”這一話題，介紹如何用英語講故事。故事大都屬于記敘文。常用一般過去時，開門見山，直接交代時間、地點、人物、事件等。然后詳細(xì)敘述事情發(fā)展的原因、過程和結(jié)果等。記敘文六要素：when？where？who？what？why？how？。合理運用“順敘”、“倒敘”和“插敘”的方法，但最好采用“順敘”的方法。注意人稱、數(shù)以及時態(tài)的一致性和連貫性。Para1:開頭-點名喜歡的故事Myfavoritestoryis...Iwanttointroduceittoyou.Para2:正文-Onceuponatime/Longlongago,therewasa...in...Para3:結(jié)尾-表達感受itremindsusthatIlovethisstorybecauseitistryingtoshowusthatitistryingtoshowmetheimportanceof題目：假如你是楊森，你的英國筆友Sally對中國文化很感興趣，她希望你能給她介紹一些經(jīng)典的中國故事。請你根據(jù)下面的提示及要求，給Sally寫一封郵件，給她講一個中國故事DearSally,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.TodayI'dliketoshareafamousChinesestorywithyou.ItiscalledHouYiShootstheSuns.Onceuponatime,thereweretensunsinthesky.Theweatherwassohotthatnothingcouldliveontheearth.Manypeopleandanimalsdiedbecauseoftheheat.AmancalledHouYiwasverybrave.Hewasgoodatshooting.Tosolvetheproblem,hewentuptoaveryhighmountainandshotdownninesuns,leavingthelastoneinthesky.Fromthenon,peoplelivedandworkedinpeace.IlikethestorybecauseitistryingtoshowustheimportanceofwisdomandcourageDoyoulikethestory?WhatdoyouthinkofHouYi?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，YangSenDearSally,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.TodayI'dliketointroduceafamousChinesestorytoyou,JourneytotheWest.ItisoneofthefourclassicnovelsinChina.ItwaswrittenbyWuChengenintheMingDynasty.Ittellsthestoryofamonkandhisthreestudentswhoareanimalsbuthavehumancharacteristics.TheygowesttoIndiatosearchforBuddhistscriptures.Themonk,calledXuanZang,isveryweak.