中考英語試題閱讀理解(還原短文類)

第4頁共8頁英語閱讀理解（還原短文）七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分）KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?__6l_Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime,62_.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!_63.Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk,tooB.BecausetheywereborntogetherC.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacherD.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincookingE.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemaloneAhobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢復)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治療)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(價值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”請根據(jù)以上內容，從下列五個選項中選擇適當?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.【主旨大意】本文介紹了愛好。人們能有各種各樣的活動作為自己的愛好，愛好能幫助人們放松，幫助病人保持健康。在以前人們忙于工作而沒有時間擁有愛好，現(xiàn)在人們有更多的時間去擁有更多的愛好。沒有人沒有愛好是幸福和安全的。Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.根據(jù)材料內容，將A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文完整、正確，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______【主旨大意】本文講述的是中我們讀書過程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中書上做標記，除非那是你自己的。擁有書可以有兩個方式一個是買，另一個就是寫。書的主人有三種，一種是從來不讀不摸的，第二種是有很多的書，但大部分都像是新買的，第三種是打折的書，從頭到尾都做了標記的。為什么做標記很重要？因為它通常代表了這本書的觀點，也幫助你記住你當時的思想或作者所表達的思想請根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全短文，使短文意思通順、結構完整。并將其序號A、B、C、D、E填寫到相應番號之后的橫線上。decidedtogetacloserlook.82Wegotcloserandcloser,andChriswasdoing110kilometersperhour.Wewereveryclosetothekangaroos—tooclose—whenweheardaloudBANG!Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.Behindthecarwasalargerkangaroolyingcompletelystillontheground.83Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.Then,heputhisarmaroundthekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.84WhileIwasfocusingthecamera,Isawthekangaroomove.Itsuddenlywokeup,lookedatChris,andjumpedawayintothedistancebeforewecoulddoanything.IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious.85Istartedlaughingevenharder.Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaidthatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!A.Chrisspeededuptocatchupwiththekangaroos.B.Hesaidhiswalletandpassportwereinthejacket.C.Inordertogetthereinthreedays,wedroveveryfast.D.sowehadtotakefood,water,andextragaswithus.E.Chriswentovertothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead.F.Iwasstillsurprised,butItookoutmycamera.】DMarch20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.68Inmostofthepast35years,itdidn'treachthesea.TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.69Nowitisdownto2billionm'orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.____70Mostlyit'sdamming(筑壩)andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry._____71Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld'srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%oftheworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier(冰川)arebecomingsmaller.72Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources(源頭).Droughts(干旱)happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.A.Damsholdwatertoirrigate(灌溉)fieldsandmakepower.B.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.C.Itusedtocarry32billionm'ofwaterayear.D.Howdoesithappen?E.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriversdirectly.F.ItssourceonQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，補全短文，其中有一項為多余選項。（10分）68.__________69.__________70.__________71.__________72.__________）三、閱讀短文，把A—D四個句子填入短文的空缺處，使短文內容完整、正確，然后完成第75個小題。Theword“cartoon”cameformItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真實的）drawingonthewall.__71__Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical（諷刺的）orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest._72___Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,buthelpformit._73__Theyhavesuppliedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseriesandsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫畫家）drawwithspecialpens.__74__Surely,computersareespeciallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.______________________________________________________________________________＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊A.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherthings.B.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.C.Someusethecomputer.D.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.75.Formthepassage,weknowthat______________.A.fewyoungchildrenlikecartoonsB.theword“cartoon”cameformEnglish.C.allcartoonistsusepencilstodrawcartoonsnowadays.D.peoplelikecartoonsbecausetheyshowandhelpformthelife.B)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中，選出五個還原的原文中，是原文句子通順，結構完整。并在答題紙上將序號涂黑。(每小題2分)81._Ithasaround3billionfans-nearlyhalftheworld’spopulation!Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That's4percentoftheworld'spopulation!82._Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofhismoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠）aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Butmodernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(聯(lián)盟).83____.Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.Theycametogether-tomakeuptheFIFA,whichorganizestheWorldCup.It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.84.___Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport'sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.85._Thesport'sno-haridsrulemakesbeautifuldance-likemovementsonthefield.What'smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworldwillbewatching.A.Healsowrotethesport'sofficialrules.B.Socceristheworld'sfavoritesport.C.Playingsoccerisgoodforyourhealth.D.Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.E.Peoplelovesocceraswellastheircountries.F.It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplaceis.G.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.。(D)閱讀下面短文，從所給A—F六個選項中選出五個正確的選項填空，使短文通順，內容完整。（共5小題，計10分）Thirtyyearsago,fewChineseknewaboutAmericanTVseries,thoughduringthe1980sand1990s,ChinesepeoplegotthechancetowatchsomeU.S.A.TVserieslikeGrowingPains.Now,58_______,ChinesepeoplehavemorechancestoenjoyforeignTVseries.SomeAmericanTVseriessuchas59_______havebecomeverypopularamongyoungChineseEnglishlearners.Intheiropinion,watchingAmericanTVseriesisagoodwaytolearnEnglishandAmericanculture.Theyhaveotherreasonstosupportthatpointofview. Fist,it’seasyandconvenientforlearnerstomanagetheirlearningtime.Theydon’thavetoworryabouttheplaceandtimetolearn.60_________,theycanstartwatchingandlearning.Alltheyneedtodoistoturnontheircomputersandputontheirearphones.ThestoriesintheTVseriesalsoplayanimportantroleinattractingmorelearners.DifferentculturesbetweenChinaandtheWesterncountriesandexcitingstorylinesgetyoungpeopleinterestedinwatchingandlearning61________.Besides,watchingAmericanTVseriescanhelplearnersimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingskills.Englishlearnersmayfindithardtofindanativespeakertotalkwith,62________,theycanlistentonativespeakersandfollowtheirconversationsasmuchastheycan.A.AnytimetheyarefreeB.AmericancultureandChinesecultureC.FriendsandPrisonBreak.D.TheyalsofeelrelaxedatthesametimeE.withthefastdevelopmentofDVDsandtheInternetF.butintheTVseries三、閱讀理解。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）A.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella