2024屆浙江省紹興市高三上學期模擬預測英語試題 Word版含解析

第一第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：短對話(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthewoman'sbirthday?A.Holdaparty.B.Takeatrip.C.Seeamovie.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingtowork?A.Annoying.B.Satisfactory.C.Time-consuming3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.3P.M.B.5P.M.C.6P.M.4.Whereisthewoman'sphone?A.Onthesofa.B.NeartheTVset.C.Onthetable.5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoldfriend.B.AnAmericantourist.C.AGermantourist.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandJack?A.Workmates.B.Neighbours.C.Schoolmates.7.WhydoesJackstandclosewhentalkingtosomeone?A.Hedoesn'thearwell.B.He'sinterestinthetopic.C.It'sthecustomofhiscountry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至1()題。2024屆嘉興市高考適應性考試第I卷8.8.Whowillthemanlivewith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Nobodyelse.9.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atcollege.B.InaBank.C.Inacarfactory10.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanprefertohave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four,聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidPauldowhenheleftschool?A.Awaiter.B.Ashopassistant.C.Azookeeper12.HowdidPaul'srelativehelphim?A.Sheintroducedhimtoherboss.B.Shegavehimsomeadvice.C.Sheofferedhimajob.13.WhatdidPaulsayaboutthejobattheanimalrescuecenter?A.Itwashighly-paid.B.Itwasperfectfbrhim.C.Itrequiredfewqualifications.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.15.Whatdidthewomanstudyforadegree?A.Finance.B.Insurance.C.Publicrelations.16.Whatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtothewoman?A.Greatercontributionstotheneighbourhood.B.Closeremployer-employeerelationship.C.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.17.Whatisthewoman'splanfbrthenexttwoweeks?A.Tostaywithherparents.B.Tocallherrelatives.C.Tofinishherwork.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatkindoftourisSallytalkingabout?Eggs-perimentingEggs-perimentingwitheggsNakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn'ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(殘留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsyourentirebodyMaterials:sixcartons(硬紙盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirectionpeitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou'recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(膠粘的)mess.1.Inthefirstexperiment,whatcausestheeggshelltodissolve?A.Abustour.B.Atraintour.C.Awalkingtour.19.Whatweretheoriginalbuildingsinthisarea?A.Houses.B.Industrialbuildings.C.Shops.20.Whatdidthelocalresidentswanttousethesitefbr?A.Leisure.B.Apartmentblocks.C.Asportscenter.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AterCBubblesDResiduegs【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了兩個用雞蛋做實驗的方法?！?題詳解】加入碗中，等待至少24小時。當你一天后檢查它時，你會注意到雞蛋上有一些氣泡和水中的殘留物。用勺子輕輕地把雞蛋從碗里舀出來.倒出舊醋，加入一杯新醋。將雞蛋放回碗中，再等24小時。當你這次取出雞蛋時，蛋殼應該完全溶解了。剩下的將是蛋的成分(蛋黃和蛋清)。)”可知在第一個實驗中，是醋導致蛋殼溶解，故選A。2題詳解】頂部和底部的拱形形狀可以使壓力均勻地分布在雞蛋上。如果你把雞蛋放在它們的側面，你可能會得到一團黏糊糊的東西。)”可知是雞蛋的分布讓這些蛋足夠結實，可以走過去，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述兩個用雞蛋做實驗的方法，所以目的就是告訴我們雞蛋除了吃，還可以用來做實驗以及具體的實驗方法，故選C。tessee【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了Zwinggi幫助他人預約疫苗的事跡?！?題詳解】ntmentNickVerelCOVID19疫苗的前列。然而，和其他數百萬人一樣，他也沒能安排好預約)”以及劃線詞后文“l(fā)ikeNick”可知，Nick需要腎移植但是預約不上疫苗，故劃線詞意思是“患有嚴重疾病急需疫苗的人”。故選B。【5題詳解】rrldSeriesfinalZwinggi病，她的母親是患有心臟病的乳腺癌幸存者一一無法自己預約疫苗。她討厭他們不得不等待。Zwinggi幫助她的丈夫開發(fā)了一些網站，她點擊了一些疫苗注冊網站，她說：“這就像試圖買一張棒球世界系列賽決賽的門票。")”可知，Zwinggi開始在網上搜索疫苗是因為她的父母自己沒能預約到。故選C。【6題詳解】20秒刷新一次網站，刪除cookie),并添加了一些她的特殊技能。“我喝很多咖啡，而且打字很快，”她他人是她回饋社會的方式)”可推知，Zwinggi樂于助人且對預約疫苗很熟練。故選D?！?題詳解】Nickconclude,“Marlaisanangel.”(到3月2日，她己經為400人安排了預約，這一壯舉讓尼克得出結論：CTopCTopEuropeanhotelchainsarehiringworkerswithoutexperienceorevenaresumeasexecutivesadmityearsofunderpayingstaffhavecomebacktobite,leavingthemunabletomeetpost-pandemictraveldemand.Thousandsofworkersleftthehospitalityindustry。酉店業(yè))wheninternationaltravelshutdownduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manychosenottoreturn,findingbetterpaidemploymentelsewhere,leavinghoteliersfacingadesperateshortage.Europe'slargesthotelierAccorACCP.PAisrunningtrialinitiativestorecruitpeoplewhohaven'tpreviouslyworkedintheindustry,ChiefExecutiveSebastienBazinsaidattheQatarEconomicForumlastmonth.,,WetriedinLyonandBordeaux10daysagoandthisweekendwe'rehavingpeopleinterviewedwithnoresume,nopriorjobexperienceandtheyarehiredwithin24hours.Thenewrecruitsaregivensixhoursoftrainingandlearnonthejob,"hesaid.Intheshortterm,AccorisfillingrolesinFrancewithyoungpeopleandmigrantswhilealsolimitingservices.Tt'sstudents,peoplecomingfromNorthA什ica,"Bazinsaid."Andbasicallyclosingrestaurantsfbrlunchoropeningthemonlyfivedaysaweek.There'snoothersolution.,,StaffshortagesareparticularlypressinginSpainandPortugal.Spain'shospitalityindustryis200,000workersshortandPortuguesehotelsneedatleast15,000morepeopletomeetgrowingdemand,accordingtonationalhospitalityassociations.Bazinsaidthatwhilehotelsareonly60percentor70percentoccupiedtheycancopewithstaffshortages,butthetimewillcomewhenthey5refullybooked."Inthepast,theindustryhasneitherpaidenoughorfocusedondevelopingstaff/'Bazinsaid,“Halfofitisthatwe'vebeenblind,we'vebeennotpayingattentiontoalotofpeopleandprobablyunderpayingsomepeoplefortoolongaswell,"hesaid."Soit'sawake-upcall."8.WhatproblemistheEuropeanhospitalityindustryfacing?A.Shortageofresources.B.Internationaltravelbans.C.Staffingchallenges.D.Dissatisfactoryservice.9.What'stheessentialreasonfbrtheproblem?A.Thetraveldemandisincreasing.B.Thejobishighlydemanding.C.Thehospitalityindustryisn'tdeveloped.D.Thestaffhasn'tbeenfairlypaid.10.WhatneedstobedonebeforesomeonestartsworkinginAccoratpresent?“瑪拉是一位天使。結合文章主要說明了Zwinggi助他人預約疫苗的事跡。可知，B選項“疫苗搜尋者”最符合文章標題。故選B。AA.Explainingpreviousworkexperience.B.Sendingtheresumeinadvance.C.Receivingasix-hourtrainingfbrthejob.D.Goingthroughacompetitiveinterview.11.WhichofthefollowingwouldBazinagreewithconcerningtheproblem?A.Hoteliershavebeenturningablindeyetotheproblem.B.Theproblemisareminderthathotelstaffdeservesattention.C.Theproblemistoopressingfbrhotelierstoaddressrightnow.D.Theproblemcanbesolvedwiththehelpofstudentsandmigrants.【答案】8C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了歐洲的酒店業(yè)員工短缺問題及其原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文第二段"ThousandsofworkersleftthehospitalityindustrywheninternationaltravelshutdownduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manychosenottoreturn,findingbetterpaidemploymentelsewhere,leavinghoteliersfacingadesperateshortage.w(當國際旅行在新冠肺炎疫情期間停止時，成千上萬的工人離開了酒店業(yè)。許多人選擇不回來，在其他地方找到了收入更高的工作，這讓酒店經營者面臨著嚴重的短缺。)可知，歐洲的酒店業(yè)務主要面臨的是職工短缺問題，故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文第一段“TopEuropeanhotelchainsarehiringworkerswithoutexperienceorevenaresumeasexecutivesadmityearsofunderpayingstaffhavecomebacktobite,leavingthemunabletomeetpost-pandemictraveldemand"(歐洲頂級連鎖酒店正在雇傭沒有經驗甚至沒有簡歷的員工，因為高管們承認，多年來薪酬過低的員工進行反擊了，使他們無法滿足疫情后的旅行需求)可知，問題的關鍵原因是員工報酬過低，故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文第三段最后一句“Thenewrecruitsaregivensixhoursoftrainingandlearnonthejobn(新員工會接受六個小時的培訓并在工作中學習)可知，該酒店的員工在開始工作前要先接受六個小時的培訓，故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由文最后一段Bazin所說的話“Halfofitisthatwe'vebeenblind,we'vebeennotpayingattentiontoalotofpeopleandprobablyunderpayingsomepeoplefortoolongaswell"(一半的原因是我們之前一直是盲目的，我們一直沒有關注員工，可能對一些人的報酬也過低太久了)可知，他認為應該要多多關注員工，故選B項。DDNewresearchfoundthatchildrenwithpositive,earlyinteractionswiththeircaregivers-characterizedbywarmth,responsiveness,andastimulatinghomeenvironment-wereatreducedriskofchildhoodobesity."Alotofthediscussionaroundchildhoodobesityandotherhealthrisksfocusesonidentifyingandstudyingtheexposuretorisk,"saidProfessorBrandiRollins."Wetookastrength-basedapproachinouranalysis.Wefoundthatasupportivefamilyandenvironmentearlyinachild'slifemayoutweighsomeofthecumulative(累計的)riskfactorsthatchildrencanface."ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthejournalPediatrics.Inthearticle,Rollinsanalyzeddatafromover1,000mother-childpairsandfoundthatchildren'searlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassets(有價值的事物)-includingaqualityhomeenvironment,emotionalwarmthfromthemother,andachild'sabilitytoself-regulate-reducedtheriskofdevelopingchildhoodobesity."Researchonparentinghasshownthatthesetypesoffamilyassetsinfluencechildren'sbehavior,academicsuccess,career,and-notsurprisingly-health,"Rollinssaid."It'sinspiringtoknowthat,byprovidingaloving,safeenvironment,wecanreducetheriskthatchildrenwilldevelopobesity.,,Thisworkisbasedonresearchinparentingandchilddevelopment.Responsiveparenting,oneofthefamilyassetsmeasuredinthestudy,involvesrespondingtochildreninatimely,sensitive,andage-appropriatemannerbasedonthechild'spresentingneeds.Thisstudyfocusedonchildhoodobesity,buttheresearcherssaidthatparentsmayimprovemanyoutcomesfortheirchildrenbylearningresponsive-parentingskills.Knowledgeofresponsive-parentingskills,however,maynotleaddirectlytoimplementingthoseskillsinthehome."Noonecanreadapamphlet(小冊子)aboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,"saidRollins."Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscouldimprovechildhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-oMifeoutcomes/*shecontinued.12.Whatwasthefocusofthenewresearch?A.Thepotentialpsychosocialcausesofchildhoodobesity.B.Contributingfactorstochildren'sreducedriskofobesity.C.Thelinkbetweenchildhoodobesityandotherhealthrisks.D.Theharmfulimpactsofobesityonkids'psychosocialhealth.13.Accordingtothetext,kidsarelesslikelytodevelopobesity.A.livinginalovinghomeenvironmentB.leadingahighqualitylifeh【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新的研究發(fā)現，兒童在早期與照顧者進行積極的互動可以降低兒童肥胖的風險?！?2題詳解】childhoodobesity."(新的研究發(fā)現，與照顧者有積極、早期互動的孩子一一以溫暖、回應和刺激的家庭face.”(我們發(fā)現，在孩子生命早期，一個支持性的家庭和環(huán)境可能會超過孩子可能面臨的一些累積的風險因素。)可知，這項新研究的重點是降低兒童肥胖風險的因素。故選B項。【13題詳解】developingchildhoodobesity.w(在這篇文章中，羅林斯分析了1000多對母子的數據，發(fā)現兒童早期接觸家庭社會心理資產(包括高質量的家庭環(huán)境、來自母親的情感溫暖和孩子的自我調節(jié)能力)可以降低兒童肥胖風險風險，這一點令人鼓舞。)可推知，根據這篇文章，生活在一個充滿愛的家庭環(huán)境中的孩子不太可能患肥胖癥。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.(駕駛是一項需要教育和實踐的技能。響應式養(yǎng)育也是如此。)可推知，作者在最后一段提到駕駛是為了說明響應式養(yǎng)育技巧需要教育和實踐。故選C項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment."(公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員、臨床醫(yī)生和研究人員必須合作，幫助家庭發(fā)展心理社會資產，包括響應式養(yǎng)育和有組織家庭環(huán)境。)可推知，發(fā)展心理社會資產是專家和家庭的共同努力。故選D項。第二節(jié)：(共5個小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whowouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.16Theyarealsofast.Theycansprintasfastas40milesperhourfbrshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feethorizontally.Thismakesfbranextremelydangerousattack.Youmightnotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andferociouscreaturesneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.17Tigersarehuntedfbrmanyreasons.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstripedskins.Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,theyarewortharound$10,000ontheblack-market.18ManyAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavehealingproperties.19However,perhapsmoredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.Amajorobstacletopreservingtigersistheenormousamountofterritorythateachtigerrequires.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200and300squaremiles.Tigersarealsobothterritorialandsolitary(獨居的)animals.20Sincetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisdifficultforconservationiststoacquirelandenoughtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.Evenwhentheseconsiderablespacesareprovided,itisevenmoredifficulttomovearoundsuchlargeareastopreventtheillegalhunting.Thereisnoeasywaytopreservethewildtigerpopulationwithoutmakinglargesacrifices.A.Thetigerisanendangeredspecies.B.Restoringtheworld'stigerpopulationispossible.C.Otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny.DAC9.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹老虎瀕臨滅絕及其原因?！?6題詳解】系的話，老虎會贏。)”可推測后文是說老虎會贏的原因，選項D“那是因為老虎是所有貓科動物中體型最大的。"符合題意，并且選項中的“thelargest”呼應上文的“size”，故選D?！?7題詳解】可能認為如此龐大、快速、兇猛的生物不需要幫助也能生存，但它們確實需要。)”可推測下文說明老虎這么兇猛的生物也需要幫助的原因，A選項“老虎是瀕臨滅絕的物種?！狈项}意，故選A?！?8題詳解】theblack-market.(雖然現在交易虎皮在世界上大部分地區(qū)都是非法的，但在黑市上它們的價值約為1萬美元。)”可推測下文也是講用老虎的其他部分賺錢，C選項“老虎的其他部位也能賣個好價錢?！本o扣上【19題詳解】害是由于棲息地的破壞造成的。老虎曾經廣泛分布在亞洲，但在過去的100年里，老虎己經失去了93%的歷史范圍。)”可知是對比上文的打獵造成的傷害，G選項“人類通過捕獵對老虎的數量造成了相當大的損害?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?0題詳解】largepopulationoftigers難獲得足夠的土地來養(yǎng)活大量的老虎。)”可推測設空處是關于老虎需要領地的話題，F選項“這意味著它們通常不會與其他老虎共享自己的領地。"承上啟下，自己的領地。"承上啟下，符合題意，故選F.第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Butnowthathermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,Devifacedanew21一schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.ThefirsttimeDeviwentwithherclasstothepool,shehadno22whatshewasinfbr.Devicementledge(水泥平臺)topreventherselfdrowning.Then,seizedby27,shejustsatonabench,tooembarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermother28rightawaythatDeviwasupset,"Honey,Imadeacalltothelocalpool,andyoustartlessonsthisweekend.,,Devifelt29thatlessonswouldhelp,butshehadto30herfear.3],whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlesson,Deviwasevenmoreembarrassedthanbefore.T'm13,andI'mtakinglessonswithalllittlekids!Thisis32!、'Whenshewasstandingthere,her33cameoverandsaid,"Hi,Devi!I'mAngela.Youknowwhat,Ididn'tlearntoswimuntilIwas20,andnowI'maswimmingteacher!,,Angela'swordsputDevi34.Shecouldn'thelpbutsmile,realizingthatshemightneverbea21.A.platform22.21.A.platform22.A.idea23.A.dived24.A.side25.A.tookholdof26.A.grabbed27.A.puzzle28.A.imagined29.A.content30.A.hide23intothewaterandheldontothesideofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchtheherfeet.ButwhenDevi25thesideofthepool,shesankunderthewater.Devisoon246ththefearlessswimmer,butshewouldsurehavefunB.opportunityB.hopeB.sankB.bottomB.letgoofB.obtainedB.delightB.concludedB.gratefulB.overcome35.C.challengeC.viewC.leaptC.surfaceC.gotridofC.recalledC.horrorC.noticedC.curiousC.supportD.projectD.intentionD.slippedD.edgeD.caughtsightofD.fixedD.regretD.wonderedD.doubtfulD.conveyAA32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了德維在學校到當地游泳池的實地考察的活動中，因為不會游泳產生了恐懼心理，最后在游泳教練的幫助下，她克服對游泳的恐懼大膽嘗試的故事。[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德維面臨著一個新的挑戰(zhàn)一一學校到當地游泳池的實地考察。A.platform平lessoninherlife."可知，德維人生中從沒有上過游泳課，說明學校到當地游泳池的實地考察對她是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德維第一次和她的同學一起去游泳池時，她不知道自己在做什么。A.idea想pool”可知，德維第一次和她的同學一起去游泳池時，推斷出她不知道做什么，havenoidea固定搭配，意為“不知道"，符合句意。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：德維滑入水中，抓住池邊，希望能夠用腳觸底。A.dived跳水；B.sank下沉；中邊抓住泳池的邊緣。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德維滑入水中，抓住池邊，希望能夠用腳觸底。A.side旁邊；B.bottom底部；C.surface表面；D.edge邊沿。根據后文"withherfeetw可知，德維想用腳觸碰泳池底部。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但當德維放開池邊時，她沉入了水下。A.tookholdof握??；B.letgoof放D.Moreover【答案121.C項項臺臺)topreventherselfdrowning.v可知，德維很快抓住水泥平臺以防溺水，推斷出她之前沉入水下是因為放開了泳池旁邊造成的。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：德維很快抓住水泥平臺以防溺水。A.grabbed抓??；B.obtained獲得；C.recalled回憶；D.fixed安裝。根據后文uthecementledge”及常識可知，泳池里的水泥平臺是游泳時用來抓握的，推斷出她抓住了水泥平臺以防溺水。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，被恐懼所抓住，她坐在長椅上，尷尬到不想再試一次。A.puzzle迷惑；B.delight高興；C.horror恐懼；D.regret后悔。根據后文"butshehadto10herfear."可知，德維認為她必須要克服恐懼，說明她在第一次游泳時感到恐懼。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她回家時，她的母親立刻注意到德維很沮喪。A.imagined想象；B.concluded得出結論；C.noticed注意到；D.wondered想知道。根據后文"thatDeviwasupset”可知,母親注意到了德維的沮喪。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：德維懷疑這些課程是否有幫助，但她必須克服恐懼。A.content滿意的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.doubtful懷疑的。根據前文"Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.w可知，德維因為沒有上過游泳課，推斷出她懷疑游泳課是否有助于她克服恐懼。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：德維懷疑這些課程是否有幫助，但她必須克服恐懼。A.hide隱藏；B.overcome克服；C.s叩port支持；D.convey表達。根據后文"whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlessonw可知，德維去上了她的第一節(jié)游泳課，說明她覺得自己需要去克服恐懼。故選B項。[31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，當她上第一課的時候，德維比以前更尷尬了。A.St山盡管如此；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Moreover此外。根據前文“butshehadto10herfear"和后文"whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlesson,Deviwasevenmoreembarrassedthanbefore."可知，兩句話之間是轉折關系，應用still表示這種關系。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這太可笑了！A.fantastic極好的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.tolerant容忍的；D.accessible可接近的。根據前文"I'm13,andI'mtakinglessonswithalllittlekids!”可知，德維覺得和小孩一起上課是一件可笑的事情。故選B孩一起上課是一件可笑的事情。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她站在那里時，她的教練走過來說：“嗨，德維！我是安吉拉。你知道嗎，我直到20歲才學會游泳，現在我是一名游泳老師！”A.parent父/母親；B.friend朋友；C.partner伙伴；D.instructor教練。根據后文"nowI'maswimmingteacherw可知，安吉拉說她自己是一名游泳教師，說明她現在是德維的教練。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：安吉拉的話讓德維放松了。A.atease放松；B.introuble有麻煩；C.atrisk有風險；D.inneed有需要。根據后文wShecouldn'thelpbutsmilew可知，德維笑了說明她感到放松。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她忍不住笑了，意識到自己可能永遠都不是一個無所畏懼游泳運動員，但她一定會很開心地嘗試。A.competing比賽；B.playing玩耍；C.trying嘗試；D.winning獲勝。根據前文 “shejustsatonabench,tooembarrassedtotryagainn可知，德維第一次游泳失敗了，使她不敢繼續(xù)嘗試，推斷出教練的話讓她認為她一定會很開心地嘗試，try為原詞復現。故選C項。第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。China'stoplegislature(立法機構)passedtheYellowRiverProtectionLawonSunday.Due36(come)intoeffectfromApril1,thelawexplainswaterconservationontheriverbasin,ecologicalprotectionand37(restore),conservationandintensiveuseofwaterresources,floodcontrolandpollutionpreventionamongothermeasures.TheYellowRiver,thesecond38(long)riverinChina,iscalledthemotherriveroftheChinesenation.SincethefoundingofnewChina,large-scaleprotectionoftheriver39(carry)outandremarkableachievementsmade.TheintroductionoftheYellowRiverProtectionLawwillfurtherenhancetheriver'sgovernance(管理)andprotection.Thelaw4()(cover)aseriesofkeyissues,suchasecologicalenvironmentfragilityandwatershortage.Thismeansthesettlementofsomeofthe"painpoints''41havelongtroubledtherivernowhasalegalbasis.Thelawalso42(specific)highlightstheneedtostrengthentheprotection,inheritanceandpromotionpromotionoftheYellowRiverculture.TheYellowRiverbasinishome43alotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage,and44(they)protectionisaveryimportantpartoftheriver'sprotectionandgovernance,sinceitisofirreplaceablesignificancetopromoting45inheritance(繼承)ofChinesecivilization.【答案】36.tocome37.restoration38.longest39.hasbeencarried40.covers41.that##which42.specifically43.to44.their45.the【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹中國第二部流域法律一一《中華人民共和國黃河保護法》通過，并將于2023年4月1日起實行，黃河流域生態(tài)保護和高質量發(fā)展將有法可依。【36題詳解】考查不定式。句意：該法將于4月1日起實施，對流域水資源保護、生態(tài)保護和修復、水資源保護和集約利用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解釋。形容詞due"預定的，預期發(fā)生的”后跟不定式，構成duetodosth意為“預定...，設空處填動詞不定式tocome。故填tocome。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該法將于4月1日起實施，對流域水資源保護、生態(tài)保護和修復、水資源保護和集約利用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解釋。句子分析可知，設空處與空前的“protection”并列，在句中作動詞explains的賓語，設空處應填所給詞restore的名詞restoration,意為“修復”。故填restorationo【38題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：黃河是中國第二大河，被稱為中華民族的母親河。根據空前"thesecond"以及常識可知黃河是中國第二長河，設空處應填形容詞long的最高級longest^故填longesto【39題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：新中國成立以來，對黃河進行了大規(guī)模的保護，并取得了顯著的成就。句子結構分析可知，設空處在句中作謂語動詞，由時間狀語SincethefoundingofnewChinaw可知此句用現在完成時，主語large-scaleprotectionoftheriver與動詞短語carryout之間為被動關系，此句謂語動詞用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)；large-scaleprotectionoftheriver作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故填hasbeencarried?！尽?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：該法涵蓋了生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱性和水資源短缺等一系列關鍵問題。設空處在句中作謂語動promotionoftheYellowRiverculture.w以及句意可知此句陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，Thelaw作主語