Module2Unit1I'vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingpetitions課件-八年級外研版英語下冊

Module2ExperiencesUnit1I'vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.1.Tolistenandunderstandtheconversationaboutcompetitioninvolvingpresentperfecttense2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions3.Tolearntousethefollowingexpressions:

-Haveyouevervisited…?-Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.ever;always;never;anyObjectives:Words:

everenterinvitepitycompetitiondreamaffordPhrases:writeaboutfirstprizemakeupspeakingcompetitionPatterns:That’sapity.Thatsoundswonderful…-Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?-No,Ihaven’t.WarmingupWhat’sthisvideoabout?It’saboutaspeakingcompetition.Didyouseethespeakingcompetitionbefore?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Aretheyenteringthewritingcompetition?Yes,theyare.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizes.hastravelledalot.√√√√√Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時定義：強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：Bettywenttotheparkyesterday.(強調(diào)去公園的動作發(fā)生在昨天）Bettyhasbeentotheparkbefore.(強調(diào)不僅去過公園，而且了解公園的狀況）Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：

have/has+動詞的過去分詞例如：I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.句中的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：havewantedLinglinghasvisitedtheUS.句中的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：hasvisited1.現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句。（have/has+p.p.)TheyhaveseenthePyramids.2.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句。

(have/has+not+p.p.)Hehasn’tvisitedtheFranceyet.3.現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句。（把have/has放在主語前）。

HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。1.動詞一般在詞尾加“-ed”。如：

work→worked→worked2.以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞，詞尾加“-d”。如：

live→lived→lived3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“-ed”。如：

stop→stopped→stopped1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.看哪組在對話中所找的含有現(xiàn)在完成時的句子最多。找一找，比一比Groupwork3.I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprizes.4.I’vestoppedtryingnow.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?6.ButIhaven’ttravelledmuch.Iamenteringacompetition.

我正參加一個比賽。

enter表示“參加，報名”。還表示“進入”。e.g.Severaloftheworld’sfinestrunnershaveenteredtherace.幾名世界最優(yōu)秀的運動員已報名參加比賽。

Thethievesenteredthebuildingbythebackdoor.小偷從后門進入大樓。Languagepoints2.Thefirstprizeis“Mydreamholiday”.

一等獎是“我的夢想假期”。

dreamn.

夢；夢想（只用于名詞前）夢寐以求的v.dreamed,dreamed/dreamt,dreamt做夢，夢到，夢想e.g.Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.

我昨晚做了個奇怪的夢。

IdreamtIwasflyingtothemoonatthistimeofyesterday.

昨晚的這個時候我夢見我正飛往月球。3.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?

你以前曾經(jīng)得過獎嗎？

ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。通常用于一般疑問句中。“have/hassb.ever+過去分詞”，用于詢問某人過去的經(jīng)歷。e.g.—HaveyoueverbeentoParis?—No,never./Yes,Ihave.—你去過巴黎嗎？

—

沒有/去過。4.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我付不起。

affordv.（有財力）付得起，買得起常與can,could,ableto連用。e.g.Ijustcan’taffordthetime.

我花不起這個時間。5.I’vestoppedtryingnow.

我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”stoptodosth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。

Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.

那兩個女孩一見到我就停下來和我講話。6.That’sapity.很遺憾!pity表示“遺憾，可惜”。

That’sapity.=It’sapity.=Whatapity!7.Youcanmakeitup.你可以編（一個故事）。

makeup表示“編造；組成”。e.g.Thewholestoryismadeup.

整個故事是虛構(gòu)出來的。8.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.

我將邀請你和我一起來。

invitesb.todosth.

表示“邀請某人去做某事”。e.g.Janeinvitedmetogofishinglastweek.簡上周邀請我去釣魚了。Farmingandminingmakeupmostofthecountry’sindustry.農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)構(gòu)成這個國家的大部分產(chǎn)業(yè)?！狧asLinglingeverwonanyprizesbefore?—No,shehasn’t.—HasTonyenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions?—Yes,hehas.4.AskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.Pairwork—HasTonywonanyprizes?—No,hehasn’t.—HasTonytravelledmuch?—No,hehasn’t.Her_______wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany______formywriting.3.Youmustenterthemusic___________!Youwillbeateverybody.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizeprizesdreamcompetition5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4.Myfamilycannot______tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)_____thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John________hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizeaffordpityinvited—Haveyouevervisited…?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.I’ve…ReadtheconversationsinActivity6aloud.Askandansweraboutyourself.7,8.Workinpairs.1.visit--_______2.ask--______3.travel--_______4.enter--_______5.help--_______6.win--_____7.want--_______8.stop--_______9.think--_______10.hope--______11.invite--_______12.call--_______

Exercisesvisitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled請寫出下面動詞的過去分詞。1.Linging______writtenastoryaboutthecompetition.A.haveB.hasC.is2.Ihave______lotsofspeakingcompetitions,butIlost.A.helpedB.stoppedC.enteredBC選擇題。3.Iwanttobuyanewbike,butIcan’t_____it.A.affordB.travelC.dream4.LiMingjoinedthewritingcompetitionandwonthe_______prize.A.oneB.firstC.two BA1.—IsJamesathome?—No,he____Ya’antobeavolunteer.